{"id":11022,"date":"2008-05-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-05-27T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2008\/05\/27\/kenya-coffee-to-hit-historic-low\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:53:36","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:53:36","slug":"kenya-coffee-to-hit-historic-low","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/kenya-coffee-to-hit-historic-low\/","title":{"rendered":"Kenia: el caf\u00e9 alcanzar\u00e1 m\u00ednimos hist\u00f3ricos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Una ca\u00edda de 22% en la producci\u00f3n de caf\u00e9 de Kenia est\u00e1 dando como resultado una producci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica baja total para 2007\/08 de unas 40.000 toneladas, seg\u00fan el Servicio de Agricultura Exterior del Departamento de Agricultura de EE. UU. (A href = \u201dhttp:\/\/www.fas.usda.gov\/scripts\/gd.asp?ID=146294608″>USDA-FAS<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Los principales culpables del declive han sido la presencia de la enfermedad del fruto del caf\u00e9 (CBD), la competencia de Vietnam y otros productores, el exceso de mercado, los problemas de liberalizaci\u00f3n del mercado, las ineficiencias de la gesti\u00f3n cooperativa, los altos costos de producci\u00f3n y las malas pr\u00e1cticas de manejo entre los peque\u00f1os agricultores.<\/p>\n

Un per\u00edodo prolongado e intenso de fr\u00edo provoc\u00f3 un ataque de CBD severo. Al oeste del Valle del Rift, el clima fr\u00edo fue acompa\u00f1ado por lluvias continuas, deprimiendo la capacidad de floraci\u00f3n de los arbustos de caf\u00e9. Estas condiciones clim\u00e1ticas favorecieron la proliferaci\u00f3n de CBD, lo que result\u00f3 en enormes p\u00e9rdidas de cosecha tard\u00eda. Un estudio de la Fundaci\u00f3n de Investigaci\u00f3n del Caf\u00e9<\/a> en nombre de la Asociaci\u00f3n de Comerciantes de Caf\u00e9 de Kenia<\/a> y el Banco Mundial<\/a> inform\u00f3 una p\u00e9rdida de cultivos de hasta 80% en algunas partes de las zonas altas de Embu, Kirinyaga y Nyeri.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, USDA-FAS<\/a> pronostica un aumento cercano al 30% para 2008\/09 como consecuencia de los ciclos bienales del caf\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Los costos de rociar las variedades tradicionales de caf\u00e9 (generalmente con fungicidas a base de cobre) se han triplicado durante el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o. Esto pondr\u00e1 en peligro la protecci\u00f3n de los cultivos en el pr\u00f3ximo a\u00f1o y aumentar\u00e1 la demanda de materiales de siembra resistentes a las enfermedades.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Una ca\u00edda de 22% en la producci\u00f3n de caf\u00e9 de Kenia est\u00e1 dando como resultado un total de producci\u00f3n hist\u00f3ricamente bajo para 2007\/08 de un estimado...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-markets"],"yoast_head":"\nKenya: Coffee To Hit Historic Low - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A 22% drop in Kenyan coffee production is resulting in an historic low production total for 2007\/08 of an estimated 40,000 tons, according to the US Dept.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/kenya-coffee-to-hit-historic-low\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kenya: Coffee To Hit Historic Low - 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