{"id":11066,"date":"2010-06-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-06-16T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2010\/06\/16\/wild-potatoes-reveal-resistance\/"},"modified":"2015-12-08T15:56:26","modified_gmt":"2015-12-08T20:56:26","slug":"wild-potatoes-reveal-resistance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/agrochemicals\/wild-potatoes-reveal-resistance\/","title":{"rendered":"Las papas silvestres revelan resistencia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>MADISON, Wisconsin, EE. UU. - Servicio de investigaci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/\">ARS<\/a>) cient\u00edficos en el <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/mwa\/vcru\">Unidad de Investigaci\u00f3n de Cultivos de Hortalizas del ARS <\/a>en Madison, Wisconsin, han identificado una especie de papa silvestre que podr\u00eda ayudar a proteger los cultivos de papa cultivada contra las enfermedades. Germoplasma de la especie de papa silvestre resistente, <em>Solanum verrucosum<\/em>, contiene un gen con resistencia al tiz\u00f3n tard\u00edo, que se considera la enfermedad m\u00e1s destructiva de la papa. Los cient\u00edficos del ARS est\u00e1n <br \/> trabajando para mover el gen de resistencia al tiz\u00f3n tard\u00edo de <em>S. verrucosum<\/em> en papas cultivadas para crear una papa que sea resistente tanto al tiz\u00f3n tard\u00edo como al tiz\u00f3n temprano.<\/p>\n<p>El cultivar resistente a m\u00faltiples enfermedades se cre\u00f3 cruzando <em>S. verrucosum<\/em> con una especie de papa silvestre resistente al tiz\u00f3n temprano, y luego cruzar ese h\u00edbrido con papas cultivadas. Las pl\u00e1ntulas resultantes creadas en el invernadero ahora est\u00e1n esperando pruebas de campo.<\/p>\n<p>Otra especie de papa silvestre, <em>Solanum chacoense<\/em>, se ha encontrado que tiene resistencia a la marchitez por Verticillium, una enfermedad f\u00fangica que puede permanecer en el suelo hasta por 10 a\u00f1os. Los cient\u00edficos cruzaron <em>S. chacoense<\/em> con papas cultivadas, produciendo lo que un cient\u00edfico l\u00edder llam\u00f3 &quot;un gen bueno y duradero que puede mantenerse a largo plazo&quot;.<\/p>\n<p>Los estudios han sido publicados en <a href=\"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/wps\/find\/journaldescription.cws_home\/622932\/description#description\">Fitopatolog\u00eda fisiol\u00f3gica y molecular<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/life+sciences\/plant+sciences\/journal\/11032\">Mejora molecular<\/a> y el <a href=\"http:\/\/www.umaine.edu\/paa\/pubs.htm\">Revista estadounidense de investigaci\u00f3n de la papa<\/a>; m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 disponible en la edici\u00f3n de mayo \/ junio de 2010 de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/is\/AR\/archive\/may10\/potatoes0510.htm\">Investigaci\u00f3n Agr\u00edcola <\/a>revista. <br \/> &nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MADISON, Wisconsin, EE. UU. \u2014 Cient\u00edficos del Servicio de Investigaci\u00f3n Agr\u00edcola (ARS) en la Unidad de Investigaci\u00f3n de Cultivos Vegetales mantenida por el ARS en Madison, Wisconsin...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4],"tags":[649],"class_list":["post-11066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agrochemicals","tag-potato"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - 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