{"id":13666,"date":"2008-05-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-05-27T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2008\/05\/27\/india-accuses-fertilizer-industry-of-price-fixing\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:53:36","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:53:36","slug":"india-accuses-fertilizer-industry-of-price-fixing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/india-accuses-fertilizer-industry-of-price-fixing\/","title":{"rendered":"India acusa a la industria de fertilizantes de fijaci\u00f3n de precios"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los l\u00edderes agr\u00edcolas de la India est\u00e1n acusando a los proveedores del mundo de elevar los precios demasiado y empeorar la crisis alimentaria mundial, seg\u00fan El puesto financiero<\/a>. Al mismo tiempo, los subsidios a los fertilizantes de la India est\u00e1n absorbiendo los fondos del gobierno a niveles r\u00e9cord a medida que suben los precios de los fertilizantes.<\/p>\n

\u201cLo que hemos observado en el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o es una cartelizaci\u00f3n de proveedores\u201d, dijo el Dr. US Awasthi, director gerente de Indian Farmers Fertilizer Co-Operative Ltd.<\/a> (IFFCO), uno de los mayores compradores de fertilizantes del mundo, que abastece a 55 millones de miembros. IFFCO tambi\u00e9n es el mayor productor de fertilizantes de la India y compra tres millones de toneladas de potasa a trav\u00e9s de una empresa afiliada.<\/p>\n

\u201cHay un control de los proveedores de fosfato, control de la potasa, que est\u00e1n causando estragos en la agricultura\u201d, dijo en la Asociaci\u00f3n Internacional de la Industria de Fertilizantes<\/a> (IFA) conferencia. \u201cApelamos a la Naciones Unidas<\/a> para poner un poco de temor de Dios en estos c\u00e1rteles \u201d, dijo.<\/p>\n

JS Sarma, secretario del departamento de fertilizantes del gobierno indio, pareci\u00f3 estar de acuerdo y se\u00f1al\u00f3 que los precios son actualmente "anormalmente altos y no est\u00e1n justificados en absoluto".<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan Sarma, el aumento de precio no est\u00e1 en l\u00ednea con el aumento de la demanda de aproximadamente 10% por a\u00f1o de la India. \u201cNo usar\u00eda la palabra 'lucro'\u201d, dijo Sarma, \u201cpero es una pr\u00e1ctica poco saludable. Es probable que la forma en que est\u00e1 estructurado el sistema de fijaci\u00f3n de precios de los fertilizantes afecte la seguridad alimentaria mundial ".<\/p>\n

El impacto del aumento de 150% a 300% en los precios de los fertilizantes en la India ha aumentado el monto del subsidio de la India a US $22.5 mil millones, casi dos veces y media m\u00e1s que el a\u00f1o pasado, y ocho veces m\u00e1s que en seis a\u00f1os. atr\u00e1s. El gasto en fertilizantes en India se acerca al presupuesto de defensa del pa\u00eds y equivale a 2,5% de su PIB.<\/p>\n

William Doyle, director ejecutivo de PotashCorp<\/a>, el mayor productor de fertilizantes del mundo, rebati\u00f3 las afirmaciones de Awasthi. "Los precios de los cereales est\u00e1n haciendo subir los precios de los fertilizantes, no al rev\u00e9s", dijo Doyle. "Tiene una agenda, es decir, quieren precios bajos de fertilizantes y no lo culpo".<\/p>\n

Doyle rechaz\u00f3 las acusaciones de que los productores de fertilizantes act\u00faan como un c\u00e1rtel, se\u00f1alando que Canpotex no ha igualado el \u00faltimo aumento de precio de un c\u00e1rtel rival, a $1.000 la tonelada, sintiendo que el aumento es demasiado, demasiado pronto. "Si miras el expediente, actuamos de forma independiente", dijo.<\/p>\n

Actualmente, los productores indios se enfrentan a una escasez de nutrientes clave, seg\u00fan el portal de noticias indio sify.com. En particular, el fosfato de diamonio (DAP) tiene un suministro limitado, y el gobierno indio confirm\u00f3 que es probable que el pa\u00eds, y especialmente el estado de Maharashtra, enfrente una escasez durante la pr\u00f3xima temporada de kharif.<\/p>\n

El estado ha designado Maharashtra Agricultural Industries and Development Corp.<\/a> (MAIDC) para importar DAP para llenar el vac\u00edo entre la oferta y la demanda. India importa DAP principalmente de Estados Unidos y China y fosfato de roca de Jordania, seg\u00fan el art\u00edculo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los l\u00edderes agr\u00edcolas de la India acusan a los proveedores mundiales de subir demasiado los precios y empeorar la crisis alimentaria mundial,...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-markets"],"yoast_head":"\nIndia Accuses Fertilizer Industry of Price Fixing - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"India's agriculture leaders are accusing the world's suppliers of pushing prices too high and making the global food crisis worse, according to The\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/india-accuses-fertilizer-industry-of-price-fixing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"India Accuses Fertilizer Industry of Price Fixing - 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