{"id":14534,"date":"2009-05-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-05-12T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/05\/12\/nine-newly-banned-chemicals-include-pesticides\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:47:12","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:47:12","slug":"nine-newly-banned-chemicals-include-pesticides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/industry-news\/nine-newly-banned-chemicals-include-pesticides\/","title":{"rendered":"Nueve productos qu\u00edmicos recientemente prohibidos incluyen plaguicidas"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1s de 160 funcionarios gubernamentales en Ginebra, Suiza, el 9 de mayo de 2009 determinaron que nueve productos qu\u00edmicos utilizados en la agricultura y la industria se agregar\u00e1n a una lista de sustancias prohibidas cuya presencia en el medio ambiente causa graves riesgos para la salud, informa Reuters. Los nueve plaguicidas y productos qu\u00edmicos industriales se unen a la "docena sucia": 12 sustancias cuya eliminaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 prevista en el marco del Convenio de Estocolmo de 2001 sobre contaminantes org\u00e1nicos persistentes<\/a>. Aunque algunos de los productos qu\u00edmicos se comercializan en miles de millones de d\u00f3lares al a\u00f1o, los pa\u00edses en la conferencia de las Naciones Unidas acordaron que se deben encontrar alternativas.<\/p>\n

 Donald Cooper, secretario ejecutivo del Convenio de Estocolmo, explic\u00f3 por qu\u00e9 las sustancias prohibidas eran excepcionalmente peligrosas: cruzan fronteras y se encuentran en todas partes, desde \u00e1reas tropicales hasta regiones polares; persisten durante largos per\u00edodos en la atm\u00f3sfera, el suelo y el agua, y tardan a\u00f1os en degradarse; se acumulan en los cuerpos; y se acumulan en las cadenas alimentarias. Los qu\u00edmicos tambi\u00e9n pueden da\u00f1ar la reproducci\u00f3n, la capacidad mental y el crecimiento, adem\u00e1s de causar c\u00e1ncer, dijo Cooper.<\/p>\n

 El plaguicida lindano se incluye entre las nueve sustancias recientemente prohibidas. Si bien el lindano ha sido reemplazado en la agricultura, en algunos pa\u00edses todav\u00eda se usa para combatir los piojos y, por lo tanto, se eliminar\u00e1 gradualmente durante cinco a\u00f1os en lugar del est\u00e1ndar de un a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

 Los nueve productos qu\u00edmicos recientemente prohibidos se enumeran como:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Lindano<\/strong> - utilizado en el tratamiento de piojos y sarna, y en insecticidas<\/li>\n
  2. Alfa hexaclorociclohexano<\/strong> - un subproducto del lindano<\/li>\n
  3. Beta hexaclorociclohexano<\/strong> - un subproducto del lindano<\/li>\n
  4. \u00c9ter de hexabromodifenilo y \u00e9ter de heptabromodifenilo<\/strong> - utilizado en retardantes de llama<\/li>\n
  5. \u00c9ter de tetrabromodifenilo y \u00e9ter de pentabromodifenilo<\/strong> - utilizado en retardantes de llama<\/li>\n
  6. Clordecona<\/strong> - utilizado en plaguicidas agr\u00edcolas<\/li>\n
  7. Hexabromobifenilo<\/strong> - utilizado en retardantes de llama<\/li>\n
  8. Pentaclorobenceno<\/strong> - utilizado en fungicidas, retardadores de llama<\/li>\n
  9. \u00c1cido perfluorooctano sulf\u00f3nico, sus sales y fluoruro de perfluorooctano sulfonilo<\/strong> - utilizado en piezas el\u00e9ctricas y electr\u00f3nicas, im\u00e1genes fotogr\u00e1ficas, textiles<\/li>\n
  10.  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    En algunos casos, los productos qu\u00edmicos prohibidos ya no se utilizan y tendr\u00e1n poco impacto econ\u00f3mico; la atenci\u00f3n se centrar\u00e1 en su gesti\u00f3n y eliminaci\u00f3n. Sin embargo, donde todav\u00eda se comercializan ampliamente, las prohibiciones crear\u00e1n oportunidades comerciales en la b\u00fasqueda de alternativas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    El 9 de mayo de 2009, m\u00e1s de 160 funcionarios gubernamentales determinaron en Ginebra, Suiza, que nueve productos qu\u00edmicos utilizados en la agricultura y\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news"],"yoast_head":"\nNine Newly Banned Chemicals Include Pesticides - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"More than 160 government officials in Geneva, Switzerland, on May 9, 2009 determined that nine chemicals used in farming and industry will be added to a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/industry-news\/nine-newly-banned-chemicals-include-pesticides\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nine Newly Banned Chemicals Include Pesticides - 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