{"id":18627,"date":"2009-05-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-05-07T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/05\/07\/kenya-to-cultivate-bt-cotton\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:47:13","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:47:13","slug":"kenya-to-cultivate-bt-cotton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/industry-news\/kenya-to-cultivate-bt-cotton\/","title":{"rendered":"Kenia cultivar\u00e1 algod\u00f3n Bt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Las semillas de algod\u00f3n gen\u00e9ticamente modificado (GM) est\u00e1n completando sus pruebas de campo finales para el Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Agr\u00edcola de Kenia <\/a>(KARI), seg\u00fan Business Daily \u00c1frica<\/a>. Si todo va bien, la distribuci\u00f3n masiva a los agricultores comenzar\u00e1 en enero de 2010, dijo Joshua Oluyali, director ejecutivo interino de Autoridad de Desarrollo del Algod\u00f3n<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cNo tenemos ninguna raz\u00f3n para negarnos a cultivar algod\u00f3n modificado gen\u00e9ticamente si va a mejorar nuestros rendimientos\u201d, dice Oluyali. El algod\u00f3n transg\u00e9nico aumentar\u00eda la producci\u00f3n de la cosecha y ayudar\u00eda a reducir la pobreza rural al tiempo que dar\u00eda a los fabricantes textiles locales acceso a materias primas baratas. La producci\u00f3n de algod\u00f3n en Kenia colaps\u00f3 en el decenio de 1990 debido a problemas como la importaci\u00f3n de ropa de segunda mano y la pr\u00e1ctica de reciclar semillas, lo que provoc\u00f3 una menor producci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

En 1986, la producci\u00f3n de algod\u00f3n de Kenia alcanz\u00f3 un m\u00e1ximo de 70.000 pacas, igual a lo que Kenia requiere hoy para ser autosostenible. El a\u00f1o pasado, la producci\u00f3n se redujo a 25.000 pacas. Seg\u00fan el KARI, Kenia tiene potencial para cultivar 350.000 hect\u00e1reas (ha) de algod\u00f3n con capacidad para producir 260.000 fardos o 52 millones de kilos. Actualmente, solo unas 30.450 ha est\u00e1n dedicadas al algod\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

El algod\u00f3n Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) requiere menos pesticidas y tiene el doble de rendimiento que el algod\u00f3n no Bt. El algod\u00f3n es un cultivo intensivo en plaguicidas; una encuesta realizada por KARI indic\u00f3 que 35% de agricultores citaron el costo de los pesticidas como la mayor limitaci\u00f3n para el cultivo de algod\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

En febrero de 2008, la aprobaci\u00f3n presidencial del Proyecto de Ley de Bioseguridad allan\u00f3 el camino para la siembra de algod\u00f3n Bt en Kenia. La Autoridad para el Desarrollo del Algod\u00f3n dijo que la producci\u00f3n y comercializaci\u00f3n de semillas de algod\u00f3n Bt ser\u00e1n supervisadas por el KARI y Servicios de Inspecci\u00f3n de Sanidad Vegetal de Kenia<\/a> para evitar situaciones en las que se manipulen las semillas. Las semillas de algod\u00f3n Bt no se pueden replantar, lo que elimina el factor de riesgo del reciclaje de semillas.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Las semillas de algod\u00f3n modificadas gen\u00e9ticamente (GM) est\u00e1n completando sus pruebas de campo finales por parte del Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Agr\u00edcola de Kenia (KARI), seg\u00fan...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news"],"yoast_head":"\nKenya To Cultivate Bt Cotton - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Genetically modified (GM) cotton seeds are completing their final field tests by the Kenya Agriculture Research Institute (KARI), according to Business\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/industry-news\/kenya-to-cultivate-bt-cotton\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kenya To Cultivate Bt Cotton - 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