\u2022 Directorio de proveedores: EE. UU.<\/strong><\/p>\nLos altos precios de los cultivos impulsaron las demandas de rendimiento que hicieron que las aplicaciones de fungicidas fueran rentables para los productores, y la adopci\u00f3n de ma\u00edz de triple pila impuls\u00f3 la demanda de glifosato, que tambi\u00e9n experiment\u00f3 precios favorables.<\/p>\n
Se espera que la agricultura sin labranza se expanda en los EE. UU. Gracias al glifosato y otros herbicidas no selectivos, dice Leonard Gianessi, director del Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n de Protecci\u00f3n de Cultivos en Washington, DC. Adem\u00e1s, se espera que la penetraci\u00f3n de productos post-patente gane participaci\u00f3n de mercado en los EE. UU. Ya que "no hay plagas importantes en los EE. UU. Que no puedan ser controladas por un gen\u00e9rico" ahora que la patente de la azoxistrobina ha expirado, dice.<\/p>\n
El \u00e1rea total sembrada en los EE. UU. Permaneci\u00f3 casi igual, pero los agricultores cambiaron al cultivo de soja en lugar de ma\u00edz para mitigar la necesidad de fertilizantes, especialmente nitr\u00f3geno, que fue costoso el a\u00f1o pasado. El efecto combinado de estos factores hizo que el cultivo de soja fuera m\u00e1s rentable que el ma\u00edz, a pesar de la demanda de etanol, por primera vez en muchos a\u00f1os, seg\u00fan Matthew Phillips, socio de Phillips McDougall.<\/p>\n
\u201cEn 2008 creemos que el mercado estadounidense aument\u00f3 en 8% en valor, el primer aumento significativo en el valor del mercado desde la introducci\u00f3n de cultivos transg\u00e9nicos en 1996\/1997\u201d, dice.<\/p>\n
Los agricultores de EE. UU. Necesitan un permiso para plaguicidas<\/p>\n
Podr\u00eda resultar m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil para los productores estadounidenses aplicar productos fitosanitarios. Hasta principios de este a\u00f1o, los agricultores estadounidenses no estaban obligados a solicitar la aprobaci\u00f3n para aplicar pesticidas a sus cultivos. La Agencia de Protecci\u00f3n Ambiental de EE. UU. (EPA) otorg\u00f3 exenciones a los agricultores en la Ley de Agua Limpia de 1972, por lo que no necesitar\u00edan solicitar un permiso en sus respectivos estados, lo que podr\u00eda llevar mucho tiempo y dificultar que los agricultores lleguen a tiempo con imprevistos pero aplicaciones de plaguicidas necesarias.<\/p>\n
Esa exenci\u00f3n de contaminaci\u00f3n de fuente puntual ha sido derogada por un panel de tres miembros del Tribunal de Apelaciones del Sexto Circuito (Ohio) en una queja presentada por defensores del medio ambiente. Los agricultores se ver\u00e1n obligados a obtener permisos para la aplicaci\u00f3n de pesticidas en, sobre o cerca de cuerpos de agua si la regla entra en vigencia. Una petici\u00f3n presentada por grupos de agricultores y defensores de la protecci\u00f3n de cultivos a\u00fan estaba pendiente en la \u00e9poca anterior.<\/p>\n
CropLife America, grupos agr\u00edcolas, el secretario de Agricultura Tom Vilsack y los senadores Tom Harkin y Saxby Chambliss, presidente y miembro de alto rango del Comit\u00e9 de Agricultura del Senado, criticaron la decisi\u00f3n y pidieron a la EPA que la impugnara. La EPA se neg\u00f3 a impugnar la decisi\u00f3n, pero la agencia suspendi\u00f3 la implementaci\u00f3n de la regla hasta abril de 2011.<\/p>\n
"Estamos siendo forzados a una doble situaci\u00f3n regulatoria", dijo el director ejecutivo de CropLife America, Jay Vroom. Farm Chemicals International<\/em>. \u201cNuestros productos est\u00e1n registrados para su uso por la EPA en la Oficina de Programas de Pesticidas. Y ahora, aunque el Congreso desde los primeros d\u00edas de la Ley de Agua Limpia siempre ha proporcionado una excepci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola para la contaminaci\u00f3n de fuentes no puntuales de la regulaci\u00f3n de las actividades agr\u00edcolas, este tribunal ha decidido tambi\u00e9n exigir que los agricultores sean regulados como contaminadores de fuentes puntuales. , por lo que es como una doble incriminaci\u00f3n en su naturaleza inconstitucional m\u00e1s b\u00e1sica ".<\/p>\nLa nueva regla podr\u00eda reducir el consumo de productos fitosanitarios de dos maneras: primero, los productores podr\u00edan decidir renunciar a las aplicaciones discrecionales de pesticidas para evitar la molestia de solicitar un permiso. En segundo lugar, las apariciones de plagas a menudo surgen inesperadamente. Sin aplicaciones inmediatas de pesticidas, los agricultores podr\u00edan perder su ventana de eficacia \u00f3ptima o, lo que es peor, podr\u00edan experimentar p\u00e9rdidas de cultivos mientras esperan la aprobaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
\u201cEste fallo tiene el potencial de crear tanta preocupaci\u00f3n adicional de responsabilidad para los agricultores como usuarios de pesticidas, as\u00ed como dolores de cabeza administrativos, que bien puede afectar el uso de nuestros productos que de otra manera est\u00e1n aprobados y son seguros\u201d, dice Vroom.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Los precios m\u00e1s altos del glifosato, la mayor demanda de glifosato, los precios favorables de los cultivos y un mayor uso de fungicidas ayudaron al mercado estadounidense en 2008 ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[26],"tags":[796],"class_list":["post-19020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-americas","tag-clean-water-rule"],"yoast_head":"\n
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