{"id":21801,"date":"2007-01-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-01-16T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2007\/01\/16\/brazil-cotton-recovers\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:58:06","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:58:06","slug":"brazil-cotton-recovers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/brazil-cotton-recovers\/","title":{"rendered":"Brasil: el algod\u00f3n se recupera"},"content":{"rendered":"

Se espera que el algod\u00f3n sea el primer cultivo brasile\u00f1o en recuperarse de varias temporadas deprimidas, seg\u00fan un informe del Departamento de Agricultura de EE. UU. Servicio de Agricultura Extranjero<\/a>(USDA-FAS).<\/p>\n

Los fuertes precios internos y un tipo de cambio estable esperado han llevado a los agricultores de Mato Grosso y Bah\u00eda a hacer planes para aumentar dr\u00e1sticamente la superficie algodonera en esos estados. El aumento es lo suficientemente significativo como para que, incluso con una ligera disminuci\u00f3n en el \u00e1rea en el sur del pa\u00eds, se espera que el \u00e1rea total de algod\u00f3n de Brasil aumente hasta 20%. FAS ha aumentado sus proyecciones de superficie para la temporada 2006\/07 a 1,03 millones de hect\u00e1reas (Ha), de 856.000 Ha en 2005\/06. Se espera que la producci\u00f3n aumente a 6,1 millones de pacas, frente a los 4,767 millones de pacas en 2005\/06.<\/p>\n

La baja producci\u00f3n en 2005\/06, resultado de los bajos precios, hizo subir los precios internos. Como resultado, fue m\u00e1s atractivo para los productores vender en el mercado interno, poniendo en riesgo aproximadamente 460.000 toneladas de contratos de exportaci\u00f3n ya firmados. El gobierno brasile\u00f1o decidi\u00f3 utilizar PEPRO (Pr\u00eamio de Equaliza\u00e7\u00e3o pago ao Produtor), para el cual hab\u00eda presupuestado US $ $118,6 millones en 2006 para permitir el cumplimiento de los contratos de exportaci\u00f3n. PEPRO es un subsidio que se paga a un productor o cooperativa para ayudar a vender su producto. El monto pagado es la diferencia entre el precio de referencia (basado en el precio m\u00ednimo garantizado) y la oferta m\u00e1s alta en la subasta del gobierno. El destinatario tiene hasta una fecha determinada para vender el producto y proporcionar pruebas al gobierno. Para el 24 de agosto, el gobierno hab\u00eda gastado US $ $97,95 millones en 380,6 mil toneladas de algod\u00f3n. Si bien es significativa, esta cifra es inferior al 1% del valor de la cosecha brasile\u00f1a y, por lo tanto, se considera un de minimis<\/i> gastos de ayuda interna de conformidad con las normas de la OMC. Este programa fue muy popular entre la industria, que solicit\u00f3 que se vuelva a utilizar en 2007. Hasta la fecha, el gobierno no ha tomado una decisi\u00f3n sobre el uso de PEPRO en 2007.<\/p>\n

El precio m\u00ednimo garantizado del algod\u00f3n se modific\u00f3 por \u00faltima vez antes de la cosecha de 2003\/04. Salvo un breve repunte de los precios a principios de 2006, el precio medio mensual del algod\u00f3n ha estado por debajo del precio m\u00ednimo desde octubre de 2004.<\/p>\n

Los informes indican que los agricultores ya han comprometido hasta 60% de la futura cosecha de algod\u00f3n a cambio de insumos (fertilizantes y pesticidas) para plantar algod\u00f3n, soja y otros cultivos este a\u00f1o. Adem\u00e1s, se informa que el algod\u00f3n es el \u00fanico cultivo en Mato Grosso que generar\u00e1 ganancias, lo que llevar\u00e1 a los agricultores a plantar algod\u00f3n para cubrir las p\u00e9rdidas en otros cultivos.<\/p>\n

Dado que la mayor parte de la producci\u00f3n de 2006\/07 se recoger\u00e1 hacia el final del a\u00f1o comercial, las exportaciones de esta cosecha se realizar\u00e1n en el a\u00f1o comercial 2007\/08.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Se espera que el algod\u00f3n sea el primer cultivo brasile\u00f1o en recuperarse de varias temporadas deprimidas, seg\u00fan un informe...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-markets"],"yoast_head":"\nBrazil: Cotton Recovers - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cotton is expected to be the first Brazilian crop to bounce back from several depressed seasons, according to a report from the US Department of\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/brazil-cotton-recovers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brazil: Cotton Recovers - 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