{"id":22269,"date":"2009-05-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-05-06T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/05\/06\/china-rising\/"},"modified":"2015-12-10T15:54:38","modified_gmt":"2015-12-10T20:54:38","slug":"china-rising","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/asia\/china-rising\/","title":{"rendered":"Crecimiento de China"},"content":{"rendered":"

Es un nuevo orden mundial. Casi 20 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de que el presidente de Estados Unidos, George HW Bush, usara por primera vez esta frase orwelliana para discutir la estabilidad pol\u00edtica en el Medio Oriente, el primer ministro del Reino Unido, Gordon Brown, se hizo eco con confianza del dicho el mes pasado para describir la estabilidad financiera en todo el mundo.<\/p>\n

El primer presidente Bush utiliz\u00f3 el \u201cnuevo orden mundial\u201d para definir una era posterior a la Guerra del Golfo que buscaba disipar las tensiones y limitar la proliferaci\u00f3n de armas en el Medio Oriente. Curiosamente, Brown lo us\u00f3 para limitar la proliferaci\u00f3n de lo que es visto como otra fuerza destructiva: el capitalismo al estilo estadounidense.<\/p>\n

A medida que el mundo comienza a recuperarse del borde de la agitaci\u00f3n financiera, parece haber un resentimiento global generalizado hacia los culpables de este malestar econ\u00f3mico que los principales medios de comunicaci\u00f3n llaman tan libremente la peor econom\u00eda global desde la Gran Depresi\u00f3n. Ese sentimiento fue v\u00edvidamente evidente en la reciente Cumbre del G20<\/a>, donde Francia y Alemania lideraron la campa\u00f1a para reformar el sistema financiero global para incluir m\u00e1s regulaciones gubernamentales y un papel m\u00e1s importante para las instituciones internacionales en los mercados emergentes. Estados Unidos y China abogaron por m\u00e1s est\u00edmulos gubernamentales en lugar de un cambio sist\u00e9mico de la forma en que operan los sistemas financieros.<\/p>\n

Pero al final, Francia y Alemania tuvieron \u00e9xito al imponer reglas m\u00e1s estrictas a los fondos de cobertura, las compa\u00f1\u00edas de calificaci\u00f3n crediticia, los salarios de los ejecutivos y la asunci\u00f3n de riesgos extremos. Pero a nivel filos\u00f3fico, el cambio fue mucho m\u00e1s profundo. Los l\u00edderes del G20 firmaron una declaraci\u00f3n que b\u00e1sicamente culpaba de la actual crisis econ\u00f3mica al capitalismo libre y se comprometieron a imponer una supervisi\u00f3n gubernamental m\u00e1s fuerte para evitar que se repita la crisis actual.<\/p>\n

Ese cambio filos\u00f3fico es quiz\u00e1s el cambio fundamental m\u00e1s grande en los mercados financieros globales en la historia moderna, y los l\u00edderes del G20 marcaron el comienzo de este nuevo orden mundial en medio de un temor global generalizado que permiti\u00f3 que el poder se consolidara sin mucho escrutinio. Pero se ha celebrado en todas partes excepto en Estados Unidos, donde muchos piensan que el presidente Obama perdi\u00f3 la importancia de Estados Unidos en el mundo para acumular la influencia internacional que necesitar\u00e1 durante el resto de su mandato.<\/p>\n

Y aunque China se resisti\u00f3 a los cambios para preservar las regulaciones flexibles en Hong Kong y Macao, el G20 otorg\u00f3 a China una nueva influencia con el Fondo Monetario Internacional <\/a>y una nueva Junta de Estabilidad Financiera <\/a>establecido para unificar a los reguladores.<\/p>\n

China respondi\u00f3 aportando $40 mil millones al fondo de rescate del FMI, una se\u00f1al de que est\u00e1 dispuesta a aceptar un papel de liderazgo m\u00e1s importante en el mundo. M\u00e1s cerca de casa, el gobierno chino dijo recientemente que continuar\u00e1 su pol\u00edtica de otorgar grandes pr\u00e9stamos a empresas afiliadas al estado para ayudarlas a cumplir con las proyecciones de crecimiento. Algunas de estas empresas residen en el sector agroqu\u00edmico, donde la industria est\u00e1 lista para consolidarse.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed como los mercados financieros globales est\u00e1n posicionados para un nuevo orden mundial, el Informe de China de este n\u00famero revela una creciente sofisticaci\u00f3n de los fabricantes chinos que est\u00e1n ansiosos por expandirse a nivel nacional y en mercados de primer nivel.<\/p>\n

Muchos socios comerciales ya han reconocido la transformaci\u00f3n con m\u00e1s contratos de fabricaci\u00f3n por encargo y un aumento de las ventas de productos de marca en lugar de material t\u00e9cnico.<\/p>\n

Las empresas m\u00e1s grandes est\u00e1n adoptando la automatizaci\u00f3n y la cultura corporativa que les permiten tener \u00e9xito en el mercado global. Y parece que China finalmente est\u00e1 comenzando a estar a la altura de las predicciones de los analistas de que el pa\u00eds emerger\u00e1 como una potencia mundial en la primera mitad del siglo.<\/p>\n

Las \u00fanicas preguntas son qu\u00e9 tan r\u00e1pido se arraigar\u00e1 el nuevo orden mundial entre las empresas de agroqu\u00edmicos y si la situaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica actual progresar\u00e1 hacia la desolaci\u00f3n que experiment\u00f3 el mundo en la d\u00e9cada de 1930. Esta vez, no tendremos mercados libres para salvarnos.
 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Es un nuevo orden mundial. Casi 20 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de que el presidente de los Estados Unidos, George HW Bush, usara por primera vez esta frase orwelliana para ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[1058],"class_list":["post-22269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asia","tag-china"],"yoast_head":"\nChina Rising - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It’s a new world order. Almost 20 years after US President George H.W. 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