{"id":28425,"date":"2012-04-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-17T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2012\/04\/17\/global-commodity-markets-look-to-recover-from-drought-adverse-weather\/"},"modified":"2014-11-20T15:54:07","modified_gmt":"2014-11-20T20:54:07","slug":"global-commodity-markets-look-to-recover-from-drought-adverse-weather","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/global-commodity-markets-look-to-recover-from-drought-adverse-weather\/","title":{"rendered":"Los mercados mundiales de productos b\u00e1sicos buscan recuperarse de la sequ\u00eda y el clima adverso"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El trigo, el ma\u00edz, la soja y el algod\u00f3n est\u00e1n experimentando cosechas particularmente cruciales este a\u00f1o, ya que China, India y otros pa\u00edses buscan aumentar sus reservas.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;Los precios de los productos b\u00e1sicos son altos seg\u00fan los est\u00e1ndares hist\u00f3ricos&quot;, dice el Dr. William G. Tomek, profesor em\u00e9rito de la Universidad de Cornell. Esto, a su vez, ha provocado un fuerte aumento de los ingresos agr\u00edcolas.<\/p>\n<p>Las crecientes poblaciones y los ingresos de China e India siguen siendo importantes impulsores de la demanda de productos b\u00e1sicos, ya que las mejores dietas han aumentado la necesidad de ganado y materias primas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"subhead\">Trigo<\/p>\n<p>La demanda de exportaci\u00f3n de trigo sigue siendo fuerte en Estados Unidos, dice Tomek. Los precios son m\u00e1s de un d\u00f3lar por bushel sobre el precio del a\u00f1o pasado, y la cosecha no es escasa.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;En los EE. UU., El aumento en la producci\u00f3n de granos tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 relacionado con el aumento de la productividad: un aumento de 0,5 bushel por acre en el rendimiento, adem\u00e1s de un aumento de 45,000 acres en el \u00e1rea cosechada&quot;, dice Bill Coe, socio y US l\u00edder en agronegocios, Pricewaterhouse Coopers.<br \/> El USDA elev\u00f3 su pron\u00f3stico de exportaci\u00f3n de trigo de EE. UU. 1 mill\u00f3n de toneladas a 26,5 millones, ya que las ventas de trigo como materia prima a Corea del Sur y M\u00e9xico contin\u00faan aumentando.<\/p>\n<p>En Am\u00e9rica del Sur, las importaciones de trigo de Brasil en 2011\/12 se estiman en 7,1 millones de toneladas m\u00e9tricas (mmt), un aumento de 6% con respecto a 2010\/11 debido a un mayor consumo interno. Brasil hist\u00f3ricamente ha producido suficiente trigo para satisfacer solo la mitad de sus necesidades de consumo, dijo el USDA en un informe de producci\u00f3n reciente.<\/p>\n<p>Las condiciones clim\u00e1ticas en Argentina hicieron que otros pa\u00edses como Estados Unidos, Ucrania, UE-27, Rusia y Brasil, asumieran mayores posiciones en las exportaciones, dice Coe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"subhead\">Ma\u00edz<\/p>\n<p>Estados Unidos, el mayor productor y exportador de ma\u00edz, est\u00e1 luchando por mantenerse al d\u00eda con la demanda.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEl mercado del ma\u00edz ahora depende en gran medida de la pr\u00f3xima cosecha de EE. UU. Y, por lo tanto, las intenciones de los agricultores de plantar (superficie esperada) influir\u00e1n en los precios\u201d, dice Tomek. &quot;La nueva cosecha, que est\u00e1 a punto de sembrarse en Am\u00e9rica del Norte, ser\u00e1 fundamental para los suministros futuros&quot;.<\/p>\n<p>El mercado del ma\u00edz se ha calentado desde 2009, principalmente por la mayor demanda de su uso en biocombustibles y el aumento del consumo de carne a nivel mundial, por lo que el ma\u00edz tiene una importancia singular como materia prima para la alimentaci\u00f3n animal, dice Coe.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, con las cosechas r\u00e9cord de Estados Unidos y Ucrania que deprimieron los precios mundiales en 2012\/13, Ucrania est\u00e1 emergiendo como un mercado competidor despu\u00e9s de que en los \u00faltimos dos a\u00f1os se registraron grandes p\u00e9rdidas causadas por la sequ\u00eda, seg\u00fan el USDA. En la UE, las estimaciones de alimentaci\u00f3n de ma\u00edz est\u00e1n aumentando ya que se espera que el grano reemplace el trigo de mayor precio como materia prima.<\/p>\n<p class=\"subhead\">Soja<\/p>\n<p>Una ca\u00edda de 12 millones de toneladas en la producci\u00f3n de Am\u00e9rica del Sur a principios de 2012 ha provocado que los precios de la soja en Estados Unidos aumenten r\u00e1pidamente.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEl precio de la soja, similar al ma\u00edz, aumentar\u00e1 debido a la disminuci\u00f3n de la producci\u00f3n de Argentina y Brasil provocada por la gran sequ\u00eda en las principales regiones agr\u00edcolas\u201d, dice Coe.<\/p>\n<p>En la cosecha 2011\/12, La Ni\u00f1a provoc\u00f3 una gran sequ\u00eda que impact\u00f3 dr\u00e1sticamente la producci\u00f3n de soja y ma\u00edz tanto en Brasil como en Argentina, lo que contribuy\u00f3 directamente a las tendencias de altos precios de las materias primas, dice.<\/p>\n<p>El USDA recort\u00f3 recientemente las exportaciones de soja de Brasil para 2012 a 36,9 millones de toneladas, o en 900.000 toneladas debido a la reducci\u00f3n de la producci\u00f3n y la fuerte demanda de los procesadores nacionales. Sin embargo, la demanda mundial de soja ha hecho que los principales pa\u00edses compradores hayan disminuido sus importaciones.<\/p>\n<p class=\"subhead\">Algod\u00f3n<\/p>\n<p>Se espera que la producci\u00f3n mundial de algod\u00f3n en 2012 disminuya y se pronostica que el consumo aumentar\u00e1 este a\u00f1o, seg\u00fan el USDA.<\/p>\n<p> Cotton Australia inform\u00f3 que se pronostica que la cosecha de algod\u00f3n del pa\u00eds alcanzar\u00e1 los 4,4 millones de pacas esta temporada. Por el contrario, los productores de algod\u00f3n de EE. UU. Esperan recuperarse de la grave sequ\u00eda durante la temporada de producci\u00f3n de 2011.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLa producci\u00f3n estadounidense depende en gran medida de si la enorme \u00e1rea de cultivo del oeste de Texas sale de la sequ\u00eda de este a\u00f1o o no\u201d, dijo Andy Ryan, consultor senior de gesti\u00f3n de riesgos de INTL FCStone LLC. &quot;La producci\u00f3n fue dram\u00e1ticamente m\u00e1s baja la temporada pasada y las perspectivas para este a\u00f1o dependen en gran medida del clima&quot;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El trigo, el ma\u00edz, la soja y el algod\u00f3n est\u00e1n experimentando cosechas particularmente cruciales este a\u00f1o, ya que China, India y otros pa\u00edses esperan ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[204],"class_list":["post-28425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-markets","tag-drought"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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