{"id":28531,"date":"2011-11-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-11-08T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2011\/11\/08\/the-biotech-debate-why-barriers-to-entry-hinder-the-market\/"},"modified":"2014-11-21T14:26:38","modified_gmt":"2014-11-21T19:26:38","slug":"the-biotech-debate-why-barriers-to-entry-hinder-the-market","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/agrochemicals\/seeds-traits\/the-biotech-debate-why-barriers-to-entry-hinder-the-market\/","title":{"rendered":"El debate sobre biotecnolog\u00eda: por qu\u00e9 las barreras de entrada obstaculizan el mercado"},"content":{"rendered":"

DES MOINES, Iowa - El \u00e1rea total plantada con cultivos modificados gen\u00e9ticamente se ha expandido un promedio de 37.4% cada a\u00f1o desde la introducci\u00f3n de la biotecnolog\u00eda en 1984, seg\u00fan Phillips McDougall.
Sin embargo, el tiempo y los recursos necesarios para desarrollar y comercializar cultivos transg\u00e9nicos siguen siendo importantes. Para introducir una nueva caracter\u00edstica en el mercado de la biotecnolog\u00eda, una empresa debe invertir m\u00e1s de $136 millones, lo que incluye el descubrimiento, el desarrollo y la autorizaci\u00f3n, afirma un nuevo informe de Phillips McDougall.<\/p>\n

Los participantes del panel en el Premio Mundial de la Alimentaci\u00f3n anual en Des Moines, Iowa, discutieron las barreras de entrada para un nuevo producto biotecnol\u00f3gico, incluidas las dificultades de regulaci\u00f3n y las inversiones financieras.
\u201cEn promedio, una empresa tarda de seis a diez a\u00f1os en obtener la aprobaci\u00f3n de un nuevo rasgo\u201d, dice Nicholas Kalaitzandonakes, director de econom\u00eda y gesti\u00f3n del Centro de Agrobiotecnolog\u00eda de la Universidad de Missouri.<\/p>\n

Debido a los costos asociados y el tiempo necesario para obtener la aprobaci\u00f3n, el mercado de la biotecnolog\u00eda est\u00e1 viendo menos empresas emergentes y participantes. A medida que la demanda de productos biotecnol\u00f3gicos comienza a aumentar, la oferta se ve gravemente afectada debido a la incapacidad de las empresas para aumentar continuamente sus innovaciones biotecnol\u00f3gicas, dice Kalaitzandonakes.<\/p>\n

A su vez, muchos agricultores de todo el mundo no pueden pagar las semillas necesarias para producir mayores rendimientos. La soluci\u00f3n, seg\u00fan los expertos de la industria agr\u00edcola, es que los gobiernos pongan a disposici\u00f3n de los agricultores cr\u00e9ditos para las nuevas tecnolog\u00edas. Adem\u00e1s, los gobiernos tambi\u00e9n deben reelaborar el proceso de registro de biotecnolog\u00edas, dice.<\/p>\n

Nota del editor: esta historia es la segunda parte de una serie de cuatro partes en la que los expertos del Premio Mundial de la Alimentaci\u00f3n 2011 explican c\u00f3mo las tecnolog\u00edas de protecci\u00f3n de cultivos mejoran la seguridad alimentaria mundial.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DES MOINES, Iowa - El \u00e1rea total plantada con cultivos modificados gen\u00e9ticamente se ha expandido un promedio de 37.4% cada a\u00f1o desde\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-seeds-traits"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Biotech Debate: Why Barriers to Entry Hinder the Market - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"DES MOINES, Iowa --The overall area planted with genetically-modified crops has expanded an average of 37.4% each year since the introduction of biotech\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/agrochemicals\/seeds-traits\/the-biotech-debate-why-barriers-to-entry-hinder-the-market\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Biotech Debate: Why Barriers to Entry Hinder the Market - 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