{"id":35316,"date":"2013-08-01T13:26:34","date_gmt":"2013-08-01T17:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2013\/08\/01\/new-technology-enables-crops-to-take-nitrogen-from-the-air\/"},"modified":"2013-11-06T08:02:55","modified_gmt":"2013-11-06T13:02:55","slug":"new-technology-enables-crops-to-take-nitrogen-from-the-air","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/plant-health\/npk\/new-technology-enables-crops-to-take-nitrogen-from-the-air\/","title":{"rendered":"La nueva tecnolog\u00eda permite a los cultivos extraer nitr\u00f3geno del aire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Investigadores de la Universidad de Nottingham en el Reino Unido afirman que han desarrollado una nueva tecnolog\u00eda importante que permite a todos los cultivos del mundo tomar nitr\u00f3geno del aire en lugar de fertilizantes sint\u00e9ticos.<\/p>\n<p>La fijaci\u00f3n de nitr\u00f3geno, el proceso mediante el cual el nitr\u00f3geno se convierte en amon\u00edaco, es vital para que las plantas sobrevivan y crezcan. Sin embargo, solo un n\u00famero muy peque\u00f1o de plantas, sobre todo las legumbres (como guisantes, frijoles y lentejas) tienen la capacidad de fijar nitr\u00f3geno de la atm\u00f3sfera con la ayuda de bacterias fijadoras de nitr\u00f3geno. La gran mayor\u00eda de las plantas tienen que obtener nitr\u00f3geno del suelo y, para la mayor\u00eda de los cultivos que se cultivan actualmente en todo el mundo, esto tambi\u00e9n significa depender de los fertilizantes nitrogenados sint\u00e9ticos.<\/p>\n<p>El profesor Edward Cocking, director del Centro de Fijaci\u00f3n de Nitr\u00f3geno en Cultivos de la Universidad de Nottingham, ha desarrollado un m\u00e9todo \u00fanico para colocar bacterias fijadoras de nitr\u00f3geno en las c\u00e9lulas de las ra\u00edces de las plantas. Su mayor avance se produjo cuando encontr\u00f3 una cepa espec\u00edfica de bacterias fijadoras de nitr\u00f3geno en la ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar que descubri\u00f3 que pod\u00eda colonizar intracelularmente todas las principales plantas de cultivo. Este innovador desarrollo potencialmente proporciona a cada c\u00e9lula de la planta la capacidad de fijar nitr\u00f3geno atmosf\u00e9rico. Las implicaciones para la agricultura son enormes, ya que esta nueva tecnolog\u00eda puede proporcionar gran parte de las necesidades de nitr\u00f3geno de la planta.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nottingham.ac.uk\/news\/pressreleases\/2013\/july\/world-changing-technology-enables-crops-to-take-nitrogen-from-the-air-.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">El comunicado de prensa completo se puede encontrar aqu\u00ed.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: Universidad de Nottingham<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Investigadores de la Universidad de Nottingham en el Reino Unido afirman que han desarrollado una nueva tecnolog\u00eda importante que permite ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-npk"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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