{"id":4994,"date":"2007-03-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-03-12T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2007\/03\/12\/south-africa-drought-hits-corn-yields\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:57:43","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:57:43","slug":"south-africa-drought-hits-corn-yields","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/south-africa-drought-hits-corn-yields\/","title":{"rendered":"Sud\u00e1frica: la sequ\u00eda golpea los rendimientos del ma\u00edz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El \u00e1rea de ma\u00edz en Sud\u00e1frica se pronostica en 2,9 millones de hect\u00e1reas (Ha), 200.000 Ha menos que el mes pasado pero 900.000 o 45% m\u00e1s que el a\u00f1o pasado. El \u00e1rea se redujo con respecto al mes pasado debido a la escasez de lluvias que impidi\u00f3 a los agricultores plantar todas sus semillas y las malas cosechas en muchas regiones del oeste debido al estr\u00e9s por humedad y las altas temperaturas desde principios de enero hasta principios de marzo.<\/p>\n<p>El rendimiento estimado de 2,41 toneladas por Ha est\u00e1 por debajo del rendimiento promedio de 5 a\u00f1os de 3,10 toneladas por Ha. Las condiciones de los cultivos estaban por encima del promedio a fines de diciembre, pero la sequedad prolongada y las temperaturas casi r\u00e9cord desde principios de enero hasta principios de marzo (durante las etapas cr\u00edticas de polinizaci\u00f3n y llenado de granos) causaron da\u00f1os irreversibles a los cultivos y redujeron el rendimiento potencial y la calidad del grano de La cosecha. Adem\u00e1s, la cosecha contin\u00faa marchit\u00e1ndose debido a la falta de lluvias y las temperaturas c\u00e1lidas a principios de marzo.<\/p>\n<p>Las condiciones de los cultivos en el este son mejores que en el oeste, pero los rendimientos en el este tambi\u00e9n ser\u00e1n inferiores a la media. Las precipitaciones de marzo ayudar\u00edan a reducir m\u00e1s p\u00e9rdidas de rendimiento, pero el clima seco y caluroso durante enero y febrero redujo los rendimientos por debajo de la media de la mayor\u00eda de las regiones del &quot;Tri\u00e1ngulo del ma\u00edz&quot; del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>El 27 de febrero, el Comit\u00e9 Nacional de Estimaciones de Cultivos (NCEC) public\u00f3 su primera estimaci\u00f3n de producci\u00f3n de ma\u00edz para el sector comercial de 7,7 millones de toneladas en 2,59 millones de Ha. El pr\u00f3ximo mes, su estimaci\u00f3n incluir\u00e1 el sector en desarrollo, que el a\u00f1o pasado se estim\u00f3 en 300.000 toneladas en aproximadamente 430.000 Ha.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La superficie de ma\u00edz en Sud\u00e1frica se pronostica en 2,9 millones de hect\u00e1reas (Ha), 200.000 Ha menos que el mes pasado, pero...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-markets"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>South Africa: Drought Hits Corn Yields - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The corn area in South Africa is forecast at 2.9 million hectares (Ha), down 200,000 Ha from last month but up 900,000, or 45%, from last year. 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