{"id":5674,"date":"2009-03-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-06T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/03\/06\/how-does-it-feel\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:47:30","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:47:30","slug":"how-does-it-feel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/industry-news\/how-does-it-feel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo se siente?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Las democracias no son perfectas, especialmente cuando redactan leyes. El ex primer ministro brit\u00e1nico Winston Churchill dijo: &quot;Se ha dicho que la democracia es la peor forma de gobierno, excepto por todas las dem\u00e1s que se han probado&quot;.<\/p>\n<p>Mientras escribo esta columna el d\u00eda de la toma de posesi\u00f3n del presidente de Estados Unidos, Barack Obama, no puedo dejar de admirar el 44\u00ba intercambio de poder sin sangre consecutivo en nuestro experimento democr\u00e1tico de 225 a\u00f1os de antig\u00fcedad. Soy optimista sobre el resultado, pero estoy mucho menos enamorado del proceso.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Como recuerdo la ret\u00f3rica<\/strong> de los candidatos presidenciales estadounidenses durante los \u00faltimos dos a\u00f1os, no puedo evitar pensar que la exitosa candidatura del presidente Obama fue el resultado de que los estadounidenses quer\u00edan sentirse bien consigo mismos. Tal vez suene demasiado simplificado, pero los estudios refuerzan el \u00e9xito de los problemas y los candidatos que se sienten bien. Los votantes aceptaron los llamados a la \u201cesperanza\u201d y el \u201ccambio\u201d que enriquecen a los gerentes de campa\u00f1a, pero ofrecen muy poca estructura sustancial para lograr ese cambio. Nos gusta elegir legisladores que nos hagan sentir bien. Despu\u00e9s de todo, \u00bfqui\u00e9n votar\u00eda en contra de la esperanza?<\/p>\n<p>De manera similar, pocos diputados al Parlamento Europeo (eurodiputados) estaban dispuestos a votar en contra de la &quot;salud&quot; y la &quot;seguridad&quot;. Al final, el Parlamento aprob\u00f3 por abrumadora mayor\u00eda nuevas reglas de registro y pautas de uso de agroqu\u00edmicos, que prohibieron la fumigaci\u00f3n a\u00e9rea en toda la EU27. Curiosamente, las pautas de uso tienen pocas esperanzas de generar cambios en muchos pa\u00edses. La legislaci\u00f3n marco pretende ser una gu\u00eda que los pa\u00edses miembros puedan adaptar a sus necesidades. Entonces, aunque existe una prohibici\u00f3n general de la fumigaci\u00f3n a\u00e9rea, se piensa com\u00fanmente que los pa\u00edses que mantienen los bosques y producen vino buscar\u00e1n y se les otorgar\u00e1n excepciones a la directiva. La directiva permite un alto grado de adaptaci\u00f3n, lo que hace que el marco sea pr\u00e1cticamente in\u00fatil.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Entonces surge la pregunta:<\/strong> \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 molestarse en crear una legislaci\u00f3n que se elude tan f\u00e1cilmente? \u00bfEs la voluntad pol\u00edtica m\u00e1s fuerte que la necesidad legislativa?<\/p>\n<p>La pol\u00edtica y la ciencia suelen tener dificultades para encontrar un compromiso pragm\u00e1tico. Por eso es tan f\u00e1cil evadir esta legislaci\u00f3n para sentirse bien, un sello bastante bueno de las reglas motivadas pol\u00edticamente. Sin excepciones a la regla, las cosechas fracasar\u00edan, la industria sufrir\u00eda, se perder\u00edan puestos de trabajo y las econom\u00edas se tambalear\u00edan. Los miembros del parlamento son lo suficientemente inteligentes como para saber eso, pero su mejor juicio no les impedir\u00e1 elaborar reglas que deben romperse.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Al menos se siente bien<\/strong> y se ve bien para los votantes que est\u00e1n ansiosos por colocar diputados al PE que se sientan bien en Bruselas, a pesar de sus respectivas capacidades para crear una legislaci\u00f3n sensata. No es dif\u00edcil enga\u00f1ar a la mayor\u00eda de los votantes, lo que me recuerda a otro querido Churchill que dijo: &quot;El mejor argumento contra la democracia es una conversaci\u00f3n de cinco minutos con el votante promedio&quot;.<\/p>\n<p>La pol\u00edtica es un negocio sucio, y tambi\u00e9n lo es hacer legislaci\u00f3n. Pero hasta que los legisladores no acepten las realidades cient\u00edficas en lugar de las oportunidades pol\u00edticas, nuestra industria seguir\u00e1 sujeta a reglas que dificultan la inversi\u00f3n en investigaci\u00f3n, desarrollo y registros que traen nuevos productos qu\u00edmicos al mercado y ayuden a alimentar al mundo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vivimos y hacemos negocios<\/strong> en una era en la que los imperativos morales nos definir\u00e1n: calentamiento global, disturbios por alimentos, escasez de agua, disparidades de ingresos brutos, comercio justo. Nuestra comunidad global debe comenzar a hacer preguntas importantes sobre las prioridades. La seguridad alimentaria es importante, pero las leyes que impiden que el sector agroqu\u00edmico alimente al mundo tendr\u00e1n consecuencias nefastas a largo plazo.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfPodemos permitirnos hacer declaraciones morales sobre la seguridad alimentaria en un momento en que muchas regiones se preocupan por la disponibilidad de alimentos? \u00bfTiene alg\u00fan impacto? \u00bfRealmente se siente tan bien, Europa?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las democracias no son perfectas, especialmente cuando redactan leyes. El ex primer ministro brit\u00e1nico Winston Churchill dijo c\u00e9lebremente: \u201cSe ha dicho\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Does It Feel? - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Democracies aren&rsquo;t perfect, especially when they draft legislation. 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