{"id":61135,"date":"2018-04-23T08:35:16","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T12:35:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/?p=61135"},"modified":"2019-10-01T09:56:32","modified_gmt":"2019-10-01T13:56:32","slug":"spain-italy-tracking-the-eu-powers-in-crop-protection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/europe\/spain-italy-tracking-the-eu-powers-in-crop-protection\/","title":{"rendered":"Espa\u00f1a, Italia: Seguimiento de los poderes de la UE en protecci\u00f3n de cultivos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tres meses despu\u00e9s de 2018, muchos de los resultados de los paneles de usuarios finales de Kleffmann para 2017 est\u00e1n finalizados. Confirman nuestra opini\u00f3n de diciembre de que el mercado mundial de protecci\u00f3n de cultivos s\u00ed dio un giro en 2017.<\/p>\n<p>Aunque no es trascendental, esto representa un aumento de cerca de 1,8% desde la base relativamente baja de $53,12 mil millones en 2016. Sobre esa base, el mercado mundial de protecci\u00f3n de cultivos en 2017, cuando se mide a nivel ex-empresa, y utilizando el promedio los tipos de cambio anuales, se acercar\u00e1n a $54.08 mil millones.<\/p>\n<p>Si bien todav\u00eda no podemos apagar el bander\u00edn, esto pone fin, de manera bastante abrupta, al per\u00edodo de declive observado en 2015 y 2016. Por supuesto, el diablo siempre est\u00e1 en los detalles. Todav\u00eda necesitamos alinear el mercado global medido en t\u00e9rminos de uso general de los paneles con el mercado global en t\u00e9rminos de ventas fuera de la empresa. En general, los dos coinciden bastante, aunque siempre se deben tener en cuenta las ventas entre empresas, entre otros factores.<\/p>\n<p>En ese sentido, 2017 no fue un &quot;a\u00f1o normal&quot;. Si bien el mercado general de protecci\u00f3n de cultivos aument\u00f3, las dos empresas m\u00e1s grandes de la industria (Syngenta y Bayer) registraron ca\u00eddas en las ventas.<\/p>\n<p>En el caso de Bayer esta aparente contradicci\u00f3n se debi\u00f3 a la situaci\u00f3n en Brasil, donde el exceso de existencias de la cadena de distribuci\u00f3n oblig\u00f3 a la empresa a realizar provisiones en el segundo trimestre de 2017 para normalizar la situaci\u00f3n. Aparte de esa situaci\u00f3n en Brasil, sucedi\u00f3 lo contrario. Bayer vio aumentar las ventas de su divisi\u00f3n de ciencia de cultivos en una cantidad mayor que el 1.8% vinculado aqu\u00ed. La conclusi\u00f3n es que el mercado se desempe\u00f1\u00f3 mejor que las empresas en 2017, un detalle que solo se puede ver con el acceso a datos originales de investigaci\u00f3n de mercado.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-61136\" src=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Sales-of-crop-protection-products-Spain-and-Italy.jpg\" width=\"896\" height=\"290\" alt=\"Spain, Italy: Tracking the EU Powers in Crop Protection\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Sales-of-crop-protection-products-Spain-and-Italy.jpg 896w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Sales-of-crop-protection-products-Spain-and-Italy-300x97.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Sales-of-crop-protection-products-Spain-and-Italy-768x249.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Sales-of-crop-protection-products-Spain-and-Italy-330x107.jpg 330w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Sales-of-crop-protection-products-Spain-and-Italy-128x41.jpg 128w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Sales-of-crop-protection-products-Spain-and-Italy-640x207.jpg 640w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Sales-of-crop-protection-products-Spain-and-Italy-85x28.jpg 85w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Sales-of-crop-protection-products-Spain-and-Italy-150x49.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Europa no experiment\u00f3 los mismos problemas de inventario y recompra que se experimentaron en Brasil, aunque los altos niveles de inventarios de canales fueron un problema notable en Espa\u00f1a e Italia en 2017. La causa de esto fue bastante diferente en comparaci\u00f3n con Brasil y fue en gran medida el resultado de lo que result\u00f3 ser una demanda inferior a la prevista. En general, el mercado del sur de Europa se vio gravemente afectado por una temporada de verano seca que redujo la demanda de fungicidas e insecticidas en particular. La sequ\u00eda estival en Espa\u00f1a continu\u00f3 en el cuarto trimestre y provoc\u00f3 una siembra tard\u00eda de los cereales de invierno, lo que redujo la campa\u00f1a de herbicidas de los cereales de oto\u00f1o. Italia tambi\u00e9n sufri\u00f3 una sequ\u00eda extrema a pesar de las lluvias ben\u00e9ficas recibidas a finales de septiembre.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1rem\">Seg\u00fan el Instituto Italiano de Ciencias Atmosf\u00e9ricas y Clima, entre diciembre de 2016 y noviembre de 2017 Italia registr\u00f3 su precipitaci\u00f3n total m\u00e1s baja desde el a\u00f1o 1800. Italia tambi\u00e9n experiment\u00f3 heladas inusualmente tard\u00edas en la primavera de 2017, lo que retras\u00f3 la temporada incluso antes de que se estableciera la sequ\u00eda. en.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-61137\" src=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Italian-Crop-Protection-Market-Splity-by-crop-group.jpg\" width=\"896\" height=\"494\" alt=\"Spain, Italy: Tracking the EU Powers in Crop Protection\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Italian-Crop-Protection-Market-Splity-by-crop-group.jpg 896w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Italian-Crop-Protection-Market-Splity-by-crop-group-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Italian-Crop-Protection-Market-Splity-by-crop-group-768x423.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Italian-Crop-Protection-Market-Splity-by-crop-group-330x182.jpg 330w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Italian-Crop-Protection-Market-Splity-by-crop-group-128x72.jpg 128w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Italian-Crop-Protection-Market-Splity-by-crop-group-640x353.jpg 640w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Italian-Crop-Protection-Market-Splity-by-crop-group-16x9.jpg 16w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Italian-Crop-Protection-Market-Splity-by-crop-group-32x18.jpg 32w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Italian-Crop-Protection-Market-Splity-by-crop-group-64x36.jpg 64w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Italian-Crop-Protection-Market-Splity-by-crop-group-85x47.jpg 85w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Italian-Crop-Protection-Market-Splity-by-crop-group-150x83.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Si bien los tama\u00f1os finales del mercado para 2017 no estaban disponibles en el momento de escribir este art\u00edculo, los indicios son que, a pesar de otros factores positivos (el crecimiento del PIB de Espa\u00f1a, por ejemplo, super\u00f3 al de cualquier otro pa\u00eds importante de la UE, incluida Alemania), el El impacto negativo de la sequ\u00eda de 2017 revertir\u00e1 la tendencia del a\u00f1o anterior. En 2016, por ejemplo, tanto el mercado espa\u00f1ol como el italiano superaron al mercado global al registrar un crecimiento de alrededor de 2% y 6%, respectivamente, en un mercado global que por lo dem\u00e1s disminuy\u00f3 en 2.6%.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-61138\" src=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Spanish-Crop-Protection-Market-Split-by-Crop-Group.jpg\" width=\"896\" height=\"451\" alt=\"Spain, Italy: Tracking the EU Powers in Crop Protection\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Spanish-Crop-Protection-Market-Split-by-Crop-Group.jpg 896w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Spanish-Crop-Protection-Market-Split-by-Crop-Group-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Spanish-Crop-Protection-Market-Split-by-Crop-Group-768x387.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Spanish-Crop-Protection-Market-Split-by-Crop-Group-330x166.jpg 330w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Spanish-Crop-Protection-Market-Split-by-Crop-Group-128x64.jpg 128w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Spanish-Crop-Protection-Market-Split-by-Crop-Group-640x322.jpg 640w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Spanish-Crop-Protection-Market-Split-by-Crop-Group-16x9.jpg 16w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Spanish-Crop-Protection-Market-Split-by-Crop-Group-85x43.jpg 85w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Spanish-Crop-Protection-Market-Split-by-Crop-Group-150x76.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>En t\u00e9rminos de registro de plaguicidas y el proceso de \u201creconocimiento mutuo\u201d, Espa\u00f1a e Italia forman parte de la Zona Sur de Europa, que incluye otros seis estados miembros: Bulgaria, Grecia, Francia, Chipre, Malta y Portugal. Dentro de esta zona, en t\u00e9rminos de tama\u00f1o total del mercado, Francia domina claramente (siendo el mercado m\u00e1s grande de la UE en general), pero Italia y Espa\u00f1a ocupan un segundo y tercer lugar por cierto margen.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Top-15-Registration-Holder.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-61139\" src=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Top-15-Registration-Holder.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"456\" alt=\"Spain, Italy: Tracking the EU Powers in Crop Protection\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Top-15-Registration-Holder.jpg 816w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Top-15-Registration-Holder-296x300.jpg 296w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Top-15-Registration-Holder-768x778.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Top-15-Registration-Holder-326x330.jpg 326w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Top-15-Registration-Holder-71x72.jpg 71w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Top-15-Registration-Holder-355x360.jpg 355w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Top-15-Registration-Holder-568x576.jpg 568w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Top-15-Registration-Holder-710x720.jpg 710w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Top-15-Registration-Holder-85x85.jpg 85w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Top-15-Registration-Holder-300x304.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Top-15-Registration-Holder-150x152.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hist\u00f3ricamente, por ejemplo, en la eliminaci\u00f3n de muchos de los insecticidas organofosforados del mercado, las regulaciones de la UE han tendido a afectar los mercados de la Zona Sur, en particular Espa\u00f1a e Italia, en mayor medida que los mercados de la Zona Norte o Central. Este tambi\u00e9n ser\u00e1 el caso del glifosato cuando se agote la licencia de cinco a\u00f1os actualmente en vigor.<\/p>\n<p>La mayor parte afectada por esto ser\u00e1 Espa\u00f1a, que depende en gran medida del uso de glifosato para el desarrollo de la agricultura de conservaci\u00f3n. La agricultura de conservaci\u00f3n es una t\u00e9cnica agr\u00edcola importante destinada a reducir el impacto de la erosi\u00f3n del suelo, que sigue siendo un problema importante en el pa\u00eds. Adem\u00e1s del glifosato, cualquier medida adicional que adopte la Comisi\u00f3n de la UE (prevista para mayo) sobre el uso de neonicotinoides (clotianidina, imidacloprid y tiametoxam) tendr\u00e1 el impacto m\u00e1s significativo en toda la UE en Espa\u00f1a, seguida de Italia. El hecho de que el uso de neonicotinoides sea importante en estos mercados de la Zona Sur refleja la alta participaci\u00f3n de cultivos especiales en estos mercados en comparaci\u00f3n con los mercados de la Zona Norte, que est\u00e1n dominados por cereales.<\/p>\n<p>A pesar de los desaf\u00edos de los mercados espa\u00f1ol e italiano, ambos ofrecen buenas oportunidades para la industria de gen\u00e9ricos, as\u00ed como un crecimiento continuo para el sector propietario del mercado a largo plazo. En Espa\u00f1a, por ejemplo, actualmente se registran m\u00e1s de 2.100 formulaciones. Estos est\u00e1n en manos de cerca de 100 empresas diferentes, muchas de las cuales tienen solo una o dos formulaciones en<br \/>\nEl mercado.<\/p>\n<p>Aunque el n\u00famero de registros no refleja la participaci\u00f3n de mercado de una empresa, la tabla anterior es una buena indicaci\u00f3n de la importancia relativa de las empresas de gen\u00e9ricos en el mercado, ahora y en el futuro. La expiraci\u00f3n de los registros existentes tambi\u00e9n crear\u00e1 nuevas oportunidades de valor agregado en un mercado que, en general, puede considerarse menos sofisticado que muchos otros dentro de la UE.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Nota del editor:<\/strong> El an\u00e1lisis proporcionado por Kleffmann Group se basa en datos recopilados de encuestas a agricultores, entrevistas con distribuidores en mercados emergentes, estudios de tendencias de mercado patentados, expertos en la materia e informaci\u00f3n de fuente abierta. Las encuestas a los agricultores contin\u00faan proporcionando la mayor parte de los datos para el an\u00e1lisis, aunque el programa del grupo de \u201cestudios de tendencias\u201d se est\u00e1 volviendo m\u00e1s significativo. El Dr. Bob Fairclough es el l\u00edder del equipo de amis AgriGlobe, la unidad de consultor\u00eda e informaci\u00f3n de tendencias del mercado de insumos agr\u00edcolas de Kleffmann Group. Es asesor editorial de AgriBusiness Global \u2122. Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n visite <a href=\"http:\/\/kleffmann.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">kleffmann.com<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tres meses despu\u00e9s de 2018, muchos de los resultados de los paneles de usuarios finales de Kleffmann para 2017 est\u00e1n finalizados. Confirman nuestra opini\u00f3n ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":61140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[54],"class_list":["post-61135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-europe","tag-featured-home"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Spain, Italy: Tracking the EU Powers in Crop Protection - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Three months into 2018, many of results of the Kleffmann end-user panels for 2017 are finalized. 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