{"id":6170,"date":"2009-06-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-02T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/06\/02\/new-banana-virus-puts-uganda-on-alert\/"},"modified":"2014-12-18T14:22:40","modified_gmt":"2014-12-18T19:22:40","slug":"new-banana-virus-puts-uganda-on-alert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/africa-middle-east\/new-banana-virus-puts-uganda-on-alert\/","title":{"rendered":"Nuevo virus del banano pone a Uganda en alerta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tras los informes de granjas atacadas en Ruanda por una nueva enfermedad viral del banano, el virus del racimo del banano, el gobierno del pa\u00eds vecino de Uganda ha elevado sus niveles de vigilancia de enfermedades de los cultivos en los distritos fronterizos occidentales de Uganda, informa Monitor de domingo<\/a>.<\/p>\n

El Dr. Opolot Okasaai, Director de Protecci\u00f3n de Cultivos del Ministerio de Agricultura, dijo que aunque se hab\u00edan analizado dos muestras de chupones de banano recolectadas en los distritos de Kanungu y Kisoro en la frontera con Ruanda, que se tem\u00eda que estuvieran afectados por el virus del racimo del banano. negativo, los niveles de vigilancia se elevaron en el distrito de Ntungamo y otras \u00e1reas fronterizas para detener una posible propagaci\u00f3n de la enfermedad a trav\u00e9s de la frontera.<\/p>\n

En Ruanda, muchos agricultores est\u00e1n perdiendo sus cosechas a causa del virus, que es capaz de causar una p\u00e9rdida de rendimiento de hasta 100% bajo un ataque severo. El virus, que es transmitido por pulgones, impide que el pl\u00e1tano florezca y produzca racimos. Tambi\u00e9n se puede transmitir mediante materiales de siembra cuando una planta madre produce un lech\u00f3n que se transfiere a trav\u00e9s de distancias para la siembra.<\/p>\n

Los funcionarios ugandeses est\u00e1n particularmente preocupados por los ataques virales despu\u00e9s de que otra enfermedad, la marchitez bacteriana del banano, afect\u00f3 la producci\u00f3n del cultivo en casi 60 distritos del pa\u00eds, acabando con casi el 90% de los rendimientos agr\u00edcolas. A Okasaai le preocupa que si el virus ataca, pondr\u00e1 en peligro los esfuerzos para restaurar la producci\u00f3n de banano. Las estad\u00edsticas de los Laboratorios Nacionales de Investigaci\u00f3n Agr\u00edcola muestran que los bananos se cultivan en 38% de la tierra cultivable de Uganda, lo que representa la seguridad alimentaria de m\u00e1s de 12 millones de ugandeses. Pero en los \u00faltimos cinco a\u00f1os, la producci\u00f3n ha disminuido dr\u00e1sticamente debido a numerosas enfermedades y ataques de plagas. Dado que un ataque del nuevo virus ser\u00eda un duro golpe para la industria bananera de $360 millones de EE. UU., Se alienta a los agricultores, especialmente en los distritos fronterizos, a informar sobre cualquier crecimiento sospechoso e inusual de plantas de banano.<\/p>\n

Hasta ahora, Ruanda, Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica del Congo, Congo-Brazzaville, Gab\u00f3n y Hawai han informado de la enfermedad, que no tiene cura ni se han desarrollado variedades de banano para resistirla. Okasaai dijo que todos los cultivares y variedades de banano disponibles en el pa\u00eds son vulnerables a los ataques.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tras los informes de granjas atacadas en Ruanda por una nueva enfermedad viral del banano, el virus Bundy Top del banano,\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[548],"class_list":["post-6170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa-middle-east","tag-food-security"],"yoast_head":"\nNew Banana Virus Puts Uganda On Alert - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Following reports of farms attacked in Rwanda by a new viral banana disease -- the banana bunchy top virus -- the government of the neighboring country of\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/africa-middle-east\/new-banana-virus-puts-uganda-on-alert\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New Banana Virus Puts Uganda On Alert - 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