{"id":67608,"date":"2021-09-27T16:09:44","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T20:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/?p=67608"},"modified":"2021-10-01T16:12:19","modified_gmt":"2021-10-01T20:12:19","slug":"22-active-ingredient-patents-to-expire-by-2030-what-it-means-for-indian-agrochemical-companies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/22-active-ingredient-patents-to-expire-by-2030-what-it-means-for-indian-agrochemical-companies\/","title":{"rendered":"22 patentes de ingredientes activos que vencer\u00e1n en 2030: lo que significa para las empresas agroqu\u00edmicas de la India"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A nivel mundial, India es el cuarto mayor productor de agroqu\u00edmicos despu\u00e9s de Estados Unidos, Jap\u00f3n y China y se ha convertido en el decimotercer exportador de pesticidas. Es un centro importante de producci\u00f3n de plaguicidas gen\u00e9ricos, que aprovecha, entre otras cosas, el hecho de que las mol\u00e9culas de marca, exclusivas de las empresas productoras, est\u00e1n abiertas para un uso m\u00e1s amplio despu\u00e9s del per\u00edodo de patente de 20 a\u00f1os. El hecho de que 22 mol\u00e9culas de este tipo salgan de su per\u00edodo de patente ampliar\u00e1 sustancialmente las ofertas de las empresas indias a las personas en el pa\u00eds y en el extranjero por igual y puede ayudar a obtener ingresos adicionales.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una patente y por qu\u00e9 se otorga?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cualquier innovador tiene su derecho exclusivo sobre la investigaci\u00f3n y la tecnolog\u00eda desarrolladas y, cuando se abre para su uso, es recompensado con la forma de otorgar el derecho de patente. Una patente es una forma de propiedad intelectual (PI) que otorga al innovador \/ inventor un derecho legal sobre su invenci\u00f3n \/ innovaci\u00f3n durante un per\u00edodo limitado y proh\u00edbe a otros usarla. Es para honrar la tecnolog\u00eda innovadora; recuperar el costo de la innovaci\u00f3n; y obtener un retorno de la inversi\u00f3n en el desarrollo de la tecnolog\u00eda. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Como beneficio de la innovaci\u00f3n, el mundo entero aprovecha el per\u00edodo de la patente, no como una organizaci\u00f3n ben\u00e9fica, sino como una protecci\u00f3n contra otros que copian la innovaci\u00f3n durante ese per\u00edodo. La <a href=\"https:\/\/wto.org\/trips#:~:text=The%20WTO%20Agreement%20on%20Trade,on%20intellectual%20property%20(IP).&amp;text=The%20Agreement%20is%20a%20legal,for%20a%20balanced%20IP%20system.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acuerdo sobre los aspectos de los derechos de propiedad intelectual relacionados con el comercio (ADPIC)<\/a> requiere que los pa\u00edses miembros pongan a disposici\u00f3n patentes para cualquier invenci\u00f3n, ya sea producto o proceso, en todos los campos de la tecnolog\u00eda sin discriminaci\u00f3n, sujeto a las pruebas normales de novedad, inventiva y aplicabilidad industrial. El art\u00edculo 27.1 del acuerdo tambi\u00e9n requiere que las patentes est\u00e9n disponibles y los derechos de patente disfrutados sin discriminaci\u00f3n en cuanto al lugar de la invenci\u00f3n y si los productos son importados o producidos localmente.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Beneficios de las mol\u00e9culas no patentadas<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">El sector agroqu\u00edmico est\u00e1 profundamente interesado en las mol\u00e9culas que van a ser patentadas, ya que crea una oportunidad para su propio desarrollo comercial. Las empresas de plaguicidas, especialmente en los pa\u00edses en desarrollo, esperan las mol\u00e9culas de ingredientes activos gen\u00e9ricos, ya que brinda enormes oportunidades para que los fabricantes de gen\u00e9ricos proporcionen agroqu\u00edmicos a un precio razonable y asequible para que los agricultores protejan su rendimiento de plagas y enfermedades. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Adem\u00e1s, los plaguicidas gen\u00e9ricos tienen la misma calidad que los plaguicidas patentados, su precio es efectivamente asequible para los agricultores indios y mundiales, se basan en las mismas sustancias activas y funcionan de la misma manera en el cultivo que el plaguicida patentado, pero cuestan mucho menos. Tanto los plaguicidas patentados como los gen\u00e9ricos est\u00e1n sujetos al mismo proceso de aprobaci\u00f3n de la autoridad competente para su registro, un plaguicida gen\u00e9rico es tan seguro y eficaz como el plaguicida patentado original y, por lo tanto, es popular en la comunidad agr\u00edcola.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Las mol\u00e9culas gen\u00e9ricas rompen la exclusividad de una empresa que tuvo sus derechos de patente durante unos 20 a\u00f1os sin ning\u00fan competidor. La exclusividad por un per\u00edodo tan largo puede ser restrictiva para los mercados libres, ya que no hay control sobre el precio del producto y puede subir tan alto como lo desee el fabricante. Desde los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, se ha observado que los innovadores se est\u00e1n volviendo m\u00e1s agresivos a la hora de proteger o ampliar sus patentes. Los productores de gen\u00e9ricos constituyen aproximadamente 30% de la industria mundial de plaguicidas, principalmente debido al aumento en el n\u00famero de mol\u00e9culas no patentadas y la disminuci\u00f3n de nuevos ingredientes activos, los cuales favorecen a la industria de plaguicidas gen\u00e9ricos que ha experimentado un crecimiento m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido en comparaci\u00f3n con el inventor o Empresas de I + D + i recientemente.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tama\u00f1o y tendencia actual del mercado<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Se ha observado que 30%-40% de los ingredientes activos sin patente son absorbidos por los fabricantes de gen\u00e9ricos. De estos, los de fungicidas e insecticidas son m\u00e1s preferidos a los herbicidas. Aproximadamente 60%-70% de mol\u00e9culas no patentadas no se adoptan debido a su mercado limitado, la dificultad de fabricaci\u00f3n y la falta de disponibilidad de intermedios clave. El inventor \/ desarrollador original trabaja contra los competidores gen\u00e9ricos controlando el suministro de productos intermedios y materias primas, y es m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil para ellos si los productos intermedios y las materias primas son raros. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Se ha observado que la entrada de competidores gen\u00e9ricos provoca una ca\u00edda de precio. Para superar esto, las empresas inventoras desarrollan procesos de fabricaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s baratos y eficientes para aquellas mol\u00e9culas que van a quedar sin patente. Como el proceso de fabricaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n puede patentarse, la estrategia de las empresas de I + D les ayuda a proteger sus principios activos. En esta situaci\u00f3n, a pesar de que el ingrediente activo no tiene patente, se puede evitar que las empresas de gen\u00e9ricos produzcan el mismo mediante el proceso alternativo si el nuevo proceso de fabricaci\u00f3n alternativo todav\u00eda est\u00e1 protegido. Muchas empresas de gen\u00e9ricos ahora est\u00e1n avanzando hacia el desarrollo de procesos de fabricaci\u00f3n alternativos para ingredientes activos gen\u00e9ricos. El desarrollo de un proceso alternativo para la producci\u00f3n de isoprotur\u00f3n sin utilizar intermedios de isocianato es un ejemplo.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Desaf\u00edos para los gen\u00e9ricos<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Los gen\u00e9ricos brindan grandes oportunidades, pero tambi\u00e9n plantean desaf\u00edos para los fabricantes en t\u00e9rminos de la rapidez con la que introducen los productos en el mercado; c\u00f3mo ofrecer sus productos en un mercado abarrotado y ruidoso donde ya est\u00e1 disponible bajo una marca importante; c\u00f3mo proporcionar gen\u00e9ricos rentables y eficaces que tambi\u00e9n sean rentables, etc. Un fabricante de gen\u00e9ricos siempre se enfrenta a estos desaf\u00edos en el momento en que esperan con entusiasmo las mol\u00e9culas no patentadas. Los inventores, para mantener su exclusividad, normalmente tratan de retrasar la competencia de los fabricantes de gen\u00e9ricos adoptando las siguientes estrategias:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Arial\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Segmentaci\u00f3n de mercado<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Arial\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">S\u00edntesis \/ tecnolog\u00eda \/ conocimientos de fabricaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Arial\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Protecci\u00f3n de datos de registro (RDP)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Arial\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Derechos de propiedad intelectual (DPI)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa dejar de patentar para 2030?<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hay alrededor de 22 ingredientes activos de plaguicidas que est\u00e1n a punto de salir de su per\u00edodo de DPI en los pr\u00f3ximos 10 a\u00f1os, es decir, entre 2021 y 2030. Estos son:<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> bixafen, clorantraniliprol, cyantraniliprole, fenpirazamina, flubendiamida, fluopicolida, fluopiram, fluxapiroxad, isopirazam, mandipropamid, penflufen, pentiopirad, pinoxaden, piriofenona, piroxsulam, mesa, sulfonamida, ). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Se espera que la demanda de algunas de estas mol\u00e9culas de grado t\u00e9cnico sin patente en el mercado mundial aumente dr\u00e1sticamente. Se espera que el tama\u00f1o del mercado de estos productos supere $ 4.100 millones para 2026. La raz\u00f3n es que productos como clorantraniliprol, fluropiram, fluxapiroxad, cyantranilipore, bixafeno, sedaxano, fenpirazamina y flupic\u00f3lido tienen un mercado enorme. Los actores de la industria tendr\u00e1n la oportunidad, espec\u00edficamente en los mercados regulados, de elegir el gen\u00e9rico de acuerdo con la demanda del mercado donde tantos productos est\u00e1n quedando sin patente. En la India, estos productos gen\u00e9ricos proporcionar\u00e1n un enorme crecimiento a los fabricantes de gen\u00e9ricos y tambi\u00e9n a los formuladores que se ven afectados directa o indirectamente mientras los productos est\u00e1n sujetos a derechos de propiedad intelectual. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Una palabra de precauci\u00f3n<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">El aumento de la presi\u00f3n reguladora en la UE y ahora cada vez m\u00e1s en otros lugares est\u00e1 (en general) ejerciendo una presi\u00f3n adicional sobre la qu\u00edmica sin patente en mayor medida que la qu\u00edmica patentada. Las empresas deben tener en cuenta algo m\u00e1s que las ventas. Adem\u00e1s de factores como la qu\u00edmica y la reglamentaci\u00f3n, un elemento clave para cualquier empresa sin patente despu\u00e9s de 2020 es una cartera completa de qu\u00edmica avanzada para competir con las multinacionales &quot;centradas en soluciones&quot; que pueden ofrecer un paquete de semillas, caracter\u00edsticas y protecci\u00f3n de cultivos.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mol\u00e9culas que saldr\u00e1n de la patente para 2030<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 3017px;width: 100.344%;border-style: solid\" width=\"100.344%\" cellspacing=\"5\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 88px;border-style: solid\">\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 7.24638%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000;background-color: #e6e1e1\" width=\"55\"><strong>Si. No.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 16.6667%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000;background-color: #e6e1e1\" width=\"127\"><strong>Nombre de la mol\u00e9cula<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 28.0921%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000;background-color: #e6e1e1\" width=\"154\"><strong>Nombre del inventor<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 13.7843%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000;background-color: #e6e1e1\" width=\"66\"><strong>Tama\u00f1o del mercado US$ Ml, 2019<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 13.73%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000;background-color: #e6e1e1\" width=\"62\"><strong>Caducidad de la patente<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 39.1797%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000;background-color: #e6e1e1\" width=\"299\"><strong>Uso<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 84px\">\n<td style=\"height: 84px;width: 7.24638%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"55\">1.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 84px;width: 16.6667%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"127\">Bixafen<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 84px;width: 28.0921%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"154\">Bayer Crop Science<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 84px;width: 13.7843%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"66\">276<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 84px;width: 13.73%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"62\">2023<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 84px;width: 39.1797%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"299\">Fungicida de amplio espectro para cereales.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 138px\">\n<td style=\"height: 138px;width: 7.24638%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"55\">2.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 138px;width: 16.6667%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"127\">Clorantraniliprol<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 138px;width: 28.0921%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"154\">Corteva \/ FMC<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 138px;width: 13.7843%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"66\">1750<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 138px;width: 13.73%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"62\">2024<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 138px;width: 39.1797%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"299\">Insectos masticadores de soja, frutas y verduras, arroz, algod\u00f3n, ma\u00edz, pepitas, papa de ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar y cereales.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 88px\">\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 7.24638%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"55\">3.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 16.6667%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"127\">Ciantraniliprol<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 28.0921%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"154\">Corteva \/ FMC \/ Syngenta<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 13.7843%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"66\">120<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 13.73%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"62\">2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 39.1797%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"299\">Efectivo contra las etapas larvarias de insectos lepid\u00f3pteros; y tambi\u00e9n en trips, pulgones y algunos otros insectos masticadores y chupadores en una variedad de cultivos.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 155px\">\n<td style=\"height: 155px;width: 7.24638%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"55\">4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 155px;width: 16.6667%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"127\">Fenpirazamina<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 155px;width: 28.0921%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"154\">Sumitomo Chemical<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 155px;width: 13.7843%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"66\">11<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 155px;width: 13.73%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"62\">2022<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 155px;width: 39.1797%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"299\">Muy eficaz contra el moho gris, la pudrici\u00f3n del tallo y la podredumbre parda en frutas y verduras.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 88px\">\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 7.24638%;border-color: #050000;border-style: solid\" width=\"55\">5.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 16.6667%;border-color: #050000;border-style: solid\" width=\"127\">Flubendiamida<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 28.0921%;border-color: #050000;border-style: solid\" width=\"154\">Bayer Crop Science<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 13.7843%;border-color: #050000;border-style: solid\" width=\"66\">507<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 13.73%;border-color: #050000;border-style: solid\" width=\"62\">2024<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 88px;width: 39.1797%;border-color: #050000;border-style: solid\" width=\"299\">Principalmente eficaz para controlar las plagas de lepid\u00f3pteros, incluida la cepa resistente en arroz, algod\u00f3n, ma\u00edz, uvas, otras frutas y verduras.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 87px\">\n<td style=\"height: 87px;width: 7.24638%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080101\" width=\"55\">6.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 87px;width: 16.6667%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080101\" width=\"127\">Fluopicolida<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 87px;width: 28.0921%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080101\" width=\"154\">Bayer Crop Science<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 87px;width: 13.7843%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080101\" width=\"66\">45<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 87px;width: 13.73%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080101\" width=\"62\">2024<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 87px;width: 39.1797%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080101\" width=\"299\">Fungicida para uvas, patatas, frutas y verduras.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 66px\">\n<td style=\"height: 66px;width: 7.24638%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"55\">7.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 66px;width: 16.6667%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"127\">Fluopiram<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 66px;width: 28.0921%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"154\">Bayer Crop Science<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 66px;width: 13.7843%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"66\">87<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 66px;width: 13.73%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"62\">2024<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 66px;width: 39.1797%;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"299\">Se utiliza contra enfermedades f\u00fangicas como el moho gris (Botrytis), el mildi\u00fa polvoroso, la sarna de la manzana,\u00a0<em>Alternaria<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Sclerotinia<\/em>, y\u00a0<em>Monilinia<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 144px\">\n<td style=\"height: 144px;width: 7.24638%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"55\">8.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;width: 16.6667%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"127\">Fluxapiroxad<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;width: 28.0921%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"154\">BASF SE<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;width: 13.7843%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"66\">491<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;width: 13.73%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"62\">2022<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;width: 39.1797%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"299\">Fungicida de amplio espectro para cereales, soja, cultivos especiales y c\u00e9sped.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 200px\">\n<td style=\"height: 200px;width: 7.24638%;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"55\">9.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 200px;width: 16.6667%;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"127\">Isopirazam<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 200px;width: 28.0921%;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"154\">Syngenta AG<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 200px;width: 13.7843%;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"66\">129<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 200px;width: 13.73%;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"62\">2023<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 200px;width: 39.1797%;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"299\">Fungicida de amplio espectro. Controla una amplia gama de pat\u00f3genos f\u00fangicos que incluyen <em>Septoria<\/em> <em>tritici, Puccinia recondita y Puccinia striformis<\/em> en trigo, <em>Pyrenophora teres, Rhynchosporium secalis,<\/em> y <em>Ramularia collocygni<\/em> en cebada, <em>Puccinia recondita<\/em> sobre centeno y triticale y <em>Pyrenophora avenae<\/em> sobre avena. Tambi\u00e9n controla <em>Mycospaerella<\/em> <em>fijiensis<\/em> en banana.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 138px\">\n<td style=\"height: 138px;width: 7.24638%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0101\" width=\"55\">10.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 138px;width: 16.6667%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0101\" width=\"127\">mandipropamid<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 138px;width: 28.0921%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0101\" width=\"154\">Syngenta AG<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 138px;width: 13.7843%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0101\" width=\"66\">179<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 138px;width: 13.73%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0101\" width=\"62\">2023<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 138px;width: 39.1797%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0101\" width=\"299\">Tiz\u00f3n tard\u00edo de la patata y el tomate. Tambi\u00e9n se utiliza en tabaco, frutas y verduras y vid.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 181px\">\n<td style=\"height: 181px;width: 7.24638%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"55\">11.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 181px;width: 16.6667%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"127\">Penflufen<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 181px;width: 28.0921%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"154\">Bayer Crop Science<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 181px;width: 13.7843%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"66\">170<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 181px;width: 13.73%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"62\">2024<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 181px;width: 39.1797%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"299\">Patata: Caspa negra (<em>Rhizoctonia solani<\/em>), Caspa plateada (<em>Helminthosporium solani<\/em>), Podredumbre seca (<em>Fusarium spp.<\/em>).<br \/>\nCereales: pudrici\u00f3n de la ra\u00edz (<em>Rhizoctonia spp.<\/em>), Carb\u00f3n, (colza, soja, algod\u00f3n) y una serie de pat\u00f3genos transmitidos por semillas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 104px\">\n<td style=\"height: 104px;width: 7.24638%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"55\">12.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 104px;width: 16.6667%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"127\">Pentiopirad<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 104px;width: 28.0921%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"154\">Corteva Agrociencia<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 104px;width: 13.7843%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"66\">85<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 104px;width: 13.73%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"62\">2024<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 104px;width: 39.1797%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"299\">Ofrece RootingPower \u2122 \u00fanico que da como resultado ra\u00edces m\u00e1s fuertes y saludables para una mayor productividad de los cultivos.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 197px\">\n<td style=\"height: 197px;width: 7.24638%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"55\">13.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 197px;width: 16.6667%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"127\">Pinoxaden<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 197px;width: 28.0921%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"154\">Syngenta AG<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 197px;width: 13.7843%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"66\">421<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 197px;width: 13.73%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"62\">2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 197px;width: 39.1797%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"299\">Herbicida sist\u00e9mico altamente selectivo utilizado para controlar las malas hierbas monocotiled\u00f3neas en cultivos como la avena silvestre, el centeno y el pasto negro en el trigo de invierno y primavera y en la cebada de invierno y primavera. Controla un amplio espectro de malas hierbas en el trigo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 66px\">\n<td style=\"height: 66px;width: 7.24638%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"55\">14.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 66px;width: 16.6667%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"127\">Pirofenona<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 66px;width: 28.0921%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"154\">Ishihara<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 66px;width: 13.7843%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"66\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 66px;width: 13.73%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"62\">2024<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 66px;width: 39.1797%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"299\">Fungicida desarrollado para el control del o\u00eddio en cereales y vid.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 114px\">\n<td style=\"height: 114px;width: 7.24638%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"55\">15.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 114px;width: 16.6667%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"127\">Pyroxsulam<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 114px;width: 28.0921%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"154\">Corteva Agrociencia<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 114px;width: 13.7843%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"66\">215<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 114px;width: 13.73%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"62\">2024<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 114px;width: 39.1797%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0000\" width=\"299\">Hierba de amplio espectro y malezas de hoja ancha de cereales.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 457px\">\n<td style=\"height: 457px;width: 7.24638%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"55\">16.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 457px;width: 16.6667%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"127\">Sedaxano<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 457px;width: 28.0921%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"154\">Syngenta AG<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 457px;width: 13.7843%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"66\">108<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 457px;width: 13.73%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"62\">2024<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 457px;width: 39.1797%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080000\" width=\"299\">Protecci\u00f3n duradera contra pat\u00f3genos transmitidos por semillas, suelo y aire dif\u00edciles de controlar, tales como:\u00a0<em>Rhizoctonia spp.<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Ustilago spp.<\/em>\u00a0(en cereales),\u00a0<em>Caries de tilletia<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Urocystis occulta<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Pyrenophora graminea<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Microdochium nivale<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Typhula spp.<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Sphacelotheca reiliana<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Macrophomina<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Sclerotium spp.<\/em>\u00a0y tambi\u00e9n alguna actividad en\u00a0<em>Verticillium<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Phoma<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Helminthosporium solani<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Phakopsora<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Cochliobolus sativus <\/em>de cereales, soja, canola \/ colza, ma\u00edz, patatas, arroz, remolacha azucarera, algod\u00f3n y legumbres. Ofrece RootingPower \u2122 \u00fanico que da como resultado ra\u00edces m\u00e1s fuertes y saludables para una mayor productividad de los cultivos.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 95px\">\n<td style=\"height: 95px;width: 7.24638%;border-style: solid;border-color: #000000\" width=\"55\">17.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 95px;width: 16.6667%;border-style: solid;border-color: #000000\" width=\"127\">Thiencarbazone-metil<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 95px;width: 28.0921%;border-style: solid;border-color: #000000\" width=\"154\">Bayer Crop Science<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 95px;width: 13.7843%;border-style: solid;border-color: #000000\" width=\"66\">155<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 95px;width: 13.73%;border-style: solid;border-color: #000000\" width=\"62\">2024<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 95px;width: 39.1797%;border-style: solid;border-color: #000000\" width=\"299\">Herbicida utilizado para el control selectivo de gram\u00edneas y malezas de hoja ancha principalmente en ma\u00edz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 92px\">\n<td style=\"height: 92px;width: 7.24638%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080101\" width=\"55\">18.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 92px;width: 16.6667%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080101\" width=\"127\">Valifenalato<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 92px;width: 28.0921%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080101\" width=\"154\">Ishihara<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 92px;width: 13.7843%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080101\" width=\"66\">25<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 92px;width: 13.73%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080101\" width=\"62\">2024<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 92px;width: 39.1797%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #080101\" width=\"299\">Se utiliza para controlar el moho en muchos cultivos, como uvas, patatas y tomates.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 102px\">\n<td style=\"height: 102px;width: 7.24638%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0d0101\" width=\"55\">19.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 102px;width: 16.6667%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0d0101\" width=\"127\">Benzovindiflupyr<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 102px;width: 28.0921%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0d0101\" width=\"154\">Syngenta AG<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 102px;width: 13.7843%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0d0101\" width=\"66\">419<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 102px;width: 13.73%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0d0101\" width=\"62\">2028<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 102px;width: 39.1797%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0d0101\" width=\"299\">Controle una amplia gama de enfermedades f\u00fangicas: tiz\u00f3n, mildi\u00fa, roya, sarna, mancha foliar en ma\u00edz, soja, plantas ornamentales, c\u00e9sped, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 114px\">\n<td style=\"height: 114px;width: 7.24638%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"55\">20.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 114px;width: 16.6667%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"127\">Sulfoxaflor<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 114px;width: 28.0921%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"154\">Corteva Agrociencia<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 114px;width: 13.7843%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"66\">190<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 114px;width: 13.73%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"62\">2027<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 114px;width: 39.1797%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #050000\" width=\"299\">Chupadores de plagas de c\u00e9sped, soja, algod\u00f3n, cereales y frutas y verduras.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 44px\">\n<td style=\"height: 44px;width: 7.24638%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0101\" width=\"55\">21.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 44px;width: 16.6667%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0101\" width=\"127\">Saflufenacil<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 44px;width: 28.0921%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0101\" width=\"154\">BASF<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 44px;width: 13.7843%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0101\" width=\"66\">225<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 44px;width: 13.73%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0101\" width=\"62\">2024<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 44px;width: 39.1797%;border-style: solid;border-color: #0a0101\" width=\"299\">Malezas de hoja ancha de soja, ma\u00edz, ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar, cereales, no cultivadas y huertas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 175px\">\n<td style=\"height: 175px;width: 7.24638%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #030000\" width=\"55\">22.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 175px;width: 16.6667%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #030000\" width=\"127\">Aminopyralid<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 175px;width: 28.0921%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #030000\" width=\"154\">Corteva Agrociencia<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 175px;width: 13.7843%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #030000\" width=\"66\">160<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 175px;width: 13.73%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #030000\" width=\"62\">2021<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 175px;width: 39.1797%;background-color: #e6e1e1;border-style: solid;border-color: #030000\" width=\"299\">Herbicida de amplio espectro para<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>pastos, pastizales, palma aceitera, caucho, frutas y verduras y cereales.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Detalles del tama\u00f1o del mercado de la base de datos de IHS Markit, 2019 (Philips McDougall). Datos consultados el 26 de marzo de 2021<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los fabricantes de gen\u00e9ricos enfrentan una bonanza de oportunidades de mercado y la capacidad de actualizar sus carteras con nueva tecnolog\u00eda qu\u00edmica.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":59849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,5],"tags":[554,1236],"class_list":["post-67608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia","category-markets","tag-featured","tag-india"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>22 Active Ingredient Patents to Expire by 2030: What It Means for Indian Agrochemical Companies - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Generic 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