{"id":7081,"date":"2009-09-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-23T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/09\/23\/ars-creates-pest-resistant-habanero-pepper\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:46:34","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:46:34","slug":"ars-creates-pest-resistant-habanero-pepper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/industry-news\/ars-creates-pest-resistant-habanero-pepper\/","title":{"rendered":"ARS crea chile habanero resistente a plagas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cient\u00edficos del Servicio de Investigaci\u00f3n Agr\u00edcola (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/is\/pr\">ARS<\/a>), la principal agencia de investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica intramuros del <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usda.gov\">Departamento de Agricultura de EE. UU.<\/a>, han creado PA-559, el primer pimiento de tipo habanero de frutos rojos resistente al nematodo de las ra\u00edces lanzado por el genetista de plantas del ARS Richard Fery y el pat\u00f3logo de plantas<br \/> Judy Thies, ambas del Laboratorio de Vegetales de la agencia en Charleston, Carolina del Sur, EE. UU. El pimiento tambi\u00e9n es resistente al nematodo agallador del man\u00ed y al nematodo agallador tropical. Los nematodos agalladores son uno de los tres tipos de nematodos par\u00e1sitos de plantas m\u00e1s da\u00f1inos econ\u00f3micamente en cultivos hort\u00edcolas y de campo, dice ARS. Viven en el suelo en \u00e1reas con climas c\u00e1lidos e inviernos cortos, como los que se encuentran en el sur de los Estados Unidos. El da\u00f1o causado por los nematodos agalladores a menudo da como resultado un crecimiento deficiente de las plantas, reducciones en la calidad y el rendimiento y una resistencia reducida a tensiones como la sequ\u00eda y las enfermedades.<\/p>\n<p>Las plantaciones de campo realizadas en Charleston durante dos a\u00f1os confirmaron la resistencia del pimiento a las plagas y mostraron que las caracter\u00edsticas de la fruta de PA-559 son comparables a las de los cultivares de tipo habanero de frutos rojos actualmente disponibles. La fruta de la planta es extremadamente picante, registrando 256,433 unidades de calor Scoville. Los habaneros suelen obtener 100.000 o m\u00e1s, mientras que los jalape\u00f1os oscilan entre 3.000 y 5.000 unidades.<\/p>\n<p>PA-559 es un pariente de otro cultivar resistente a los nematodos agalladores, TigerPaw-NR, que fue lanzado por ARS en 2006. Ambas l\u00edneas parentales utilizadas para desarrollar PA-559 son l\u00edneas hermanas de TigerPaw-NR. PA-559 contiene un gen dominante que le da a la planta su rasgo de resistencia a las plagas. Esto hace que la variedad sea ideal para su uso como l\u00ednea parental en cultivares resistentes al mejoramiento porque los mejoradores pueden estar seguros de que la descendencia de la planta contendr\u00e1 resistencia. Aunque recomendado para su uso por los criadores como l\u00ednea parental, PA-559 tambi\u00e9n se puede utilizar en la producci\u00f3n comercial sin mayor desarrollo. El material gen\u00e9tico de esta versi\u00f3n est\u00e1 disponible para fines de investigaci\u00f3n, incluido el desarrollo y la comercializaci\u00f3n de nuevos cultivares, desde el <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ars-grin.gov\/npgs\/\">Sistema Nacional de Germoplasma Vegetal<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los cient\u00edficos del Servicio de Investigaci\u00f3n Agr\u00edcola (ARS), la principal agencia de investigaciones cient\u00edficas del Departamento de Agricultura de Estados Unidos, han\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ARS Creates Pest-Resistant Habanero Pepper - 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