{"id":71817,"date":"2023-04-24T16:43:42","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T20:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/?p=71817"},"modified":"2023-04-24T17:52:24","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T21:52:24","slug":"china-price-index-why-chinese-suppliers-are-facing-a-prisoners-dilemma-in-a-highly-competitive-generic-pesticide-market","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/agrochemicals\/china-price-index-why-chinese-suppliers-are-facing-a-prisoners-dilemma-in-a-highly-competitive-generic-pesticide-market\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdndice de precios de China: los proveedores chinos se enfrentan a un dilema a medida que se intensifica la competencia en el mercado de plaguicidas gen\u00e9ricos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Nota del editor: El escritor colaborador David Li ofrece una instant\u00e1nea de las tendencias actuales de los precios de herbicidas, fungicidas e insecticidas claves en el mercado agroqu\u00edmico chino en su publicaci\u00f3n mensual.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/tag\/china-price-index\/\">.<\/a>. A continuaci\u00f3n, explica por qu\u00e9 un oc\u00e9ano rojo de competencia ha convertido a todos los proveedores chinos de plaguicidas gen\u00e9ricos en \u201cprisioneros\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>La conferencia LATAM de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/p\/prisoners-dilemma.asp#:~:text=The%20prisoner's%20dilemma%20presents%20a,parties%20choose%20to%20co%2Doperate.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">el dilema del prisionero<\/a> es el ejemplo m\u00e1s representativo de un juego de suma distinta de cero, tambi\u00e9n conocido como ganar-ganar, en teor\u00eda de juegos. Es un juego entre dos presos detenidos que ilustra la dificultad de mantener la cooperaci\u00f3n incluso cuando es beneficiosa para ambas partes. Esta teor\u00eda refleja que la mejor opci\u00f3n para un individuo no siempre es la mejor opci\u00f3n para un grupo. O que en un grupo, los individuos toman decisiones racionales pero a menudo conducen a la irracionalidad colectiva.<\/p>\n<p>En el mercado chino de suministro de plaguicidas, el oc\u00e9ano rojo de competencia ha convertido a cada proveedor en un \u201cprisionero\u201d. Los l\u00edmites de productividad del mercado de ingredientes activos gen\u00e9ricos (IA) (pesticidas sin patente) se est\u00e1n modificando a medida que disminuye la disposici\u00f3n a pagar de parte de los productores globales y el precio de los productos gen\u00e9ricos disminuye gradualmente. Al mismo tiempo, el campo de las alternativas a los productos pesticidas gen\u00e9ricos tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 exprimiendo el valor general del mercado de IA gen\u00e9rico.<\/p>\n<p>Por ejemplo, el auge de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/biopesticides\/the-growing-role-for-biopesticides-in-a-crop-input-portfolio\/\">bioplaguicidas <\/a>y el r\u00e1pido crecimiento del mercado de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/plant-health\/biostimulant-use-grows-around-the-world\/\">bioestimulantes<\/a> debilit\u00f3 a\u00fan m\u00e1s el enfoque de los agricultores en el uso de plaguicidas gen\u00e9ricos. Desde el primer lanzamiento de cultivos gen\u00e9ticamente modificados (GM) en el mundo, el mercado de IA gen\u00e9ricos, representado por los herbicidas que se queman, se beneficia principalmente de la promoci\u00f3n de semillas GM. Nuevos productos con m\u00faltiples modelos de acci\u00f3n, as\u00ed como caracter\u00edsticas de resistencia, est\u00e1n emergiendo como nuevos favoritos en el mercado de semillas GM.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-71804 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-1-Productivity-Frontier-of-Global-Generic-Pesticide-Market.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"896\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-1-Productivity-Frontier-of-Global-Generic-Pesticide-Market.jpg 896w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-1-Productivity-Frontier-of-Global-Generic-Pesticide-Market-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-1-Productivity-Frontier-of-Global-Generic-Pesticide-Market-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-1-Productivity-Frontier-of-Global-Generic-Pesticide-Market-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-1-Productivity-Frontier-of-Global-Generic-Pesticide-Market-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-1-Productivity-Frontier-of-Global-Generic-Pesticide-Market-480x319.jpg 480w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-1-Productivity-Frontier-of-Global-Generic-Pesticide-Market-800x531.jpg 800w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-1-Productivity-Frontier-of-Global-Generic-Pesticide-Market-330x219.jpg 330w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-1-Productivity-Frontier-of-Global-Generic-Pesticide-Market-108x72.jpg 108w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-1-Productivity-Frontier-of-Global-Generic-Pesticide-Market-542x360.jpg 542w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-1-Productivity-Frontier-of-Global-Generic-Pesticide-Market-867x576.jpg 867w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-1-Productivity-Frontier-of-Global-Generic-Pesticide-Market-85x56.jpg 85w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-1-Productivity-Frontier-of-Global-Generic-Pesticide-Market-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Por otro lado, durante la pandemia de COVID-19, el precio de los IA gen\u00e9ricos en China se dispar\u00f3. Los consumidores finales (productores) se encontraron en una situaci\u00f3n dif\u00edcil, lo que condujo a una demanda adicional del herbicida de quemado de precio relativamente bajo como lo es el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/agrochemicals\/china-price-index-how-major-chinese-manufacturers-are-responsibly-scaling-production-for-glyphosate-other-agrochemicals\/\">glifosato<\/a>. La \u201cdemanda temprana\u201d y las \u201cexcesivas existencias de seguridad\u201d tuvieron un \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/agrochemicals\/china-price-index-how-chinas-agrochemical-industry-can-tame-the-bullwhip-effect\/\">efecto l\u00e1tigo<\/a>\u201d en toda la cadena de suministro aguas arriba. Los proveedores chinos se est\u00e1n quedando atr\u00e1s con respecto a la percepci\u00f3n del canal. Hasta el tercer trimestre de 2022, el efecto l\u00e1tigo del mercado final se transmite a la cadena de suministro ascendente. A partir del cuarto trimestre de 2022, las empresas comenzar\u00e1n a sentir la presi\u00f3n de una demanda lenta.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71805\" src=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-2-Bullwhip-Effect.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"896\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-2-Bullwhip-Effect.jpg 951w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-2-Bullwhip-Effect-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-2-Bullwhip-Effect-768x406.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-2-Bullwhip-Effect-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-2-Bullwhip-Effect-320x169.jpg 320w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-2-Bullwhip-Effect-480x254.jpg 480w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-2-Bullwhip-Effect-800x423.jpg 800w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-2-Bullwhip-Effect-330x175.jpg 330w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-2-Bullwhip-Effect-128x68.jpg 128w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-2-Bullwhip-Effect-640x339.jpg 640w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-2-Bullwhip-Effect-16x9.jpg 16w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-2-Bullwhip-Effect-32x18.jpg 32w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-2-Bullwhip-Effect-85x45.jpg 85w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-2-Bullwhip-Effect-150x79.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>En el arenero de los IA gen\u00e9ricos, con l\u00edmites de productividad cada vez m\u00e1s reducidos, los proveedores no tienen otra opci\u00f3n que participar en una guerra de precios en la que todos pierden. Esto depende en gran medida del modelo de negocio a negocio de los IA gen\u00e9ricos, donde los productos estandarizados son f\u00e1ciles de escalar, pero no capturan las primas de valor adicionales que vienen con la diferenciaci\u00f3n. Los matices de los IA de la mayor\u00eda de los proveedores son insuficientes para transmitir las ventajas t\u00e9cnicas y tecnol\u00f3gicas de la empresa. A medida que salen al mercado cada vez menos nuevos compuestos patentados, la escala es casi fundamental para la supervivencia de una empresa, ya que la escala determina el costo y el costo determina el margen de beneficio. Si bien la expansi\u00f3n de escala es una opci\u00f3n racional para una empresa agroqu\u00edmica en particular, es un resultado general irracional para la industria agroqu\u00edmica china en su conjunto, con fabricantes individuales compitiendo para invertir en la expansi\u00f3n de la capacidad. Los proveedores chinos no solo enfrentan un dilema del prisionero, sino un dilema del prisionero en un entorno competitivo de oc\u00e9ano rojo. Esto es incluso peor que el dilema mismo.<\/p>\n<p>Si quitamos la exageraci\u00f3n de la capacidad de los proveedores chinos, actualmente hay m\u00e1s de 20 compuestos gen\u00e9ricos chinos con mucha m\u00e1s capacidad de lo necesario para el mercado global. Adem\u00e1s, el valor de las exportaciones chinas de IA se ha reducido a\u00fan m\u00e1s como resultado de la estrategia \u201cChina+1\u201d. Esto ha incitado una profunda fase competitiva en el mercado chino de suministro de IA, lo que conducir\u00eda a otra ronda de fusiones y adquisiciones en la industria agroqu\u00edmica de China en los pr\u00f3ximos cinco a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p>En los \u00faltimos tres a\u00f1os, la cadena de suministro global ha experimentado un total de tres interrupciones en la cadena de suministro:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>el primero fue el brote global de COVID-19 a principios de 2020;<\/li>\n<li>el segundo fue la interrupci\u00f3n de la cadena de suministro global en 2021 y el doble control de China a fines de 2021; y<\/li>\n<li>el tercero fue el impacto de la pol\u00edtica Zero-Covid a principios de 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En el contexto de una alta probabilidad de recesi\u00f3n global, las instituciones de inversi\u00f3n chinas son casi un\u00e1nimemente optimistas sobre el desarrollo de los agronegocios globales. La seguridad alimentaria es el ancla del desarrollo econ\u00f3mico mundial desde un punto de vista predictivo. Por lo tanto, dado que los pesticidas son el \u00fanico segmento qu\u00edmico avanzado relacionado con la agricultura, atrae una gran atenci\u00f3n de las instituciones de inversi\u00f3n. Los gobiernos locales en China tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n considerando el dise\u00f1o aguas abajo de productos qu\u00edmicos de \u00faltima generaci\u00f3n en la construcci\u00f3n de parques en la cadena de la industria qu\u00edmica, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/agrochemicals\/china-price-index-how-leading-chinese-agrochemical-companies-are-investing-in-rd-manufacturing-clusters\/\">formando grupos qu\u00edmicos integrados<\/a> en diferentes regiones.<\/p>\n<p>China esta bien equipada para manejar la contaminaci\u00f3n desde la tormenta de protecci\u00f3n ambiental en 2017. Bajo la auditor\u00eda de protecci\u00f3n ambiental de alta presi\u00f3n, las compa\u00f1\u00edas qu\u00edmicas chinas han podido lograr emisiones compatibles de desechos clave. Despu\u00e9s del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/agrochemicals\/double-control-policy-a-watershed-for-chinas-agchem-industry\/\">control doble<\/a> del consumo de energ\u00eda en 2021, el gobierno chino realiz\u00f3 una evaluaci\u00f3n del consumo de energ\u00eda para las empresas de plaguicidas. Si miramos a la industria agroqu\u00edmica global desde la perspectiva de los pr\u00f3ximos 10 a 20 a\u00f1os, las regulaciones de cada pa\u00eds para el cumplimiento, la protecci\u00f3n ambiental y el pico de carbono brindar\u00e1n oportunidades para las empresas chinas para una estrategia a largo plazo.<\/p>\n<p>La tendencia de los precios de los plaguicidas en China aument\u00f3 inicialmente a principios de 2020 y alcanz\u00f3 su punto m\u00e1ximo en 2021 debido a la pol\u00edtica de doble control. El efecto l\u00e1tigo en la cadena de suministro en la primera mitad de 2022 oblig\u00f3 a los equipos de adquisiciones a prepararse para otra escasez de suministro debido a lo riesgoso que se vi\u00f3 la cadena de suministro. Sin embargo, esa escasez de suministro no se produjo. Los altos inventarios en el mercado global de agroqu\u00edmicos hacen que sea imposible salvar a todos los jugadores. En particular, tres a\u00f1os consecutivos de alto crecimiento de ventas de parte de las empresas multinacionales tambi\u00e9n indican presi\u00f3n en el canal. Desde noviembre de 2022, la nueva relaci\u00f3n oferta-demanda que muestran los precios ha ido emergiendo paulatinamente. El <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/tag\/china-price-index\/\">\u00edndice de precio<\/a> de los pesticidas de exportaci\u00f3n de China (incluidos los IA y las formulaciones de pesticidas) en noviembre de 2022 fue considerablemente m\u00e1s bajo a 12% en comparaci\u00f3n con principios de octubre,  el cual que fue el punto desencadenante de la atrofia de los precios de los pesticidas chinos.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71806\" src=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-3-China-Agrochemical-Price-Index-by-Average-Price.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"896\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-3-China-Agrochemical-Price-Index-by-Average-Price.jpg 947w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-3-China-Agrochemical-Price-Index-by-Average-Price-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-3-China-Agrochemical-Price-Index-by-Average-Price-768x472.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-3-China-Agrochemical-Price-Index-by-Average-Price-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-3-China-Agrochemical-Price-Index-by-Average-Price-320x197.jpg 320w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-3-China-Agrochemical-Price-Index-by-Average-Price-480x295.jpg 480w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-3-China-Agrochemical-Price-Index-by-Average-Price-800x492.jpg 800w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-3-China-Agrochemical-Price-Index-by-Average-Price-330x203.jpg 330w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-3-China-Agrochemical-Price-Index-by-Average-Price-117x72.jpg 117w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-3-China-Agrochemical-Price-Index-by-Average-Price-586x360.jpg 586w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-3-China-Agrochemical-Price-Index-by-Average-Price-937x576.jpg 937w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-3-China-Agrochemical-Price-Index-by-Average-Price-16x9.jpg 16w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-3-China-Agrochemical-Price-Index-by-Average-Price-85x52.jpg 85w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-3-China-Agrochemical-Price-Index-by-Average-Price-150x92.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan la comparaci\u00f3n del volumen de exportaci\u00f3n y el valor de exportaci\u00f3n de pesticidas china, los precios de las \u00f3rdenes de compra en el cuarto trimestre de 2021 y el primer trimestre de 2022 se encuentran casi perfectamente en el nivel m\u00e1s alto hist\u00f3rico. La escasez de suministro en 2022 defendida en el mercado a fines de 2021 no fue realista debido al debilitamiento de la demanda y la alta presi\u00f3n de inventario. El comienzo de 2022 fue un buen momento para que las empresas y distribuidores de agroqu\u00edmicos se ajusten, pero las estrategias de adquisici\u00f3n no se actualizaron de manera oportuna de acuerdo con los cambios en la oferta del mercado. La transferencia de valor de la cadena de suministro de muchas empresas enfrent\u00f3 obst\u00e1culos, mientras que la gesti\u00f3n de riesgos tambi\u00e9n enfrent\u00f3 grandes desaf\u00edos.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71807\" src=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-4-China-Pesticide-Export-Quantity-and-Export-Amount.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"896\" height=\"546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-4-China-Pesticide-Export-Quantity-and-Export-Amount.jpg 956w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-4-China-Pesticide-Export-Quantity-and-Export-Amount-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-4-China-Pesticide-Export-Quantity-and-Export-Amount-768x468.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-4-China-Pesticide-Export-Quantity-and-Export-Amount-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-4-China-Pesticide-Export-Quantity-and-Export-Amount-320x195.jpg 320w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-4-China-Pesticide-Export-Quantity-and-Export-Amount-480x293.jpg 480w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-4-China-Pesticide-Export-Quantity-and-Export-Amount-800x488.jpg 800w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-4-China-Pesticide-Export-Quantity-and-Export-Amount-330x201.jpg 330w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-4-China-Pesticide-Export-Quantity-and-Export-Amount-118x72.jpg 118w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-4-China-Pesticide-Export-Quantity-and-Export-Amount-590x360.jpg 590w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-4-China-Pesticide-Export-Quantity-and-Export-Amount-945x576.jpg 945w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-4-China-Pesticide-Export-Quantity-and-Export-Amount-16x9.jpg 16w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-4-China-Pesticide-Export-Quantity-and-Export-Amount-85x52.jpg 85w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-4-China-Pesticide-Export-Quantity-and-Export-Amount-150x91.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>En 2023, la competencia en el mercado aguas abajo tambi\u00e9n reconfigurar\u00e1 la estructura de clientes de las empresas chinas de plaguicidas debido al entorno competitivo del oc\u00e9ano rojo profundo al que se enfrenta la cadena de suministro aguas arriba. La estructura de clientes de las empresas chinas est\u00e1 cambiando de una dominada por empresas multinacionales y complementada por distribuidores nacionales a una dominada por empresas multinacionales y complementada por una competencia descanalizada. La transferencia de producci\u00f3n de la industria qu\u00edmica liderada por empresas multinacionales a partir del a\u00f1o 2000 pr\u00e1cticamente ha caducado. Adicionalmente la cadena de valor de suministro est\u00e1 cambiando r\u00e1pidamente hacia una de abastecimiento multinivel estrat\u00e9gico, simulaci\u00f3n de negocio y el an\u00e1lisis predictivo del panorama estrat\u00e9gico. A medida que el mercado mundial de protecci\u00f3n de cultivos se vuelve m\u00e1s competitivo, la entrega de valor de la cadena de suministro ascendente determinar\u00e1 directamente la capacidad de los distribuidores para desarrollar estrategias con visi\u00f3n de futuro en sus mercados locales. Los proveedores no solo deben lograr el cumplimiento, la protecci\u00f3n del medio ambiente y el ahorro de energ\u00eda, sino que tambi\u00e9n deben respaldar a las empresas de distribuci\u00f3n en el extranjero en la futura expansi\u00f3n de la categor\u00eda, la inversi\u00f3n en tecnolog\u00eda, el dise\u00f1o de capacidad, el apoyo de registro y el apoyo de marketing en m\u00faltiples puntos para competir en el mercado. Si tuviera que dar una definici\u00f3n de esta situaci\u00f3n dir\u00eda que es una guerra.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71808\" src=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-5-Strategic-Sourcing-Change.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"896\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-5-Strategic-Sourcing-Change.jpg 923w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-5-Strategic-Sourcing-Change-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-5-Strategic-Sourcing-Change-768x484.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-5-Strategic-Sourcing-Change-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-5-Strategic-Sourcing-Change-320x202.jpg 320w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-5-Strategic-Sourcing-Change-480x303.jpg 480w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-5-Strategic-Sourcing-Change-800x504.jpg 800w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-5-Strategic-Sourcing-Change-330x208.jpg 330w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-5-Strategic-Sourcing-Change-114x72.jpg 114w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-5-Strategic-Sourcing-Change-571x360.jpg 571w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-5-Strategic-Sourcing-Change-913x576.jpg 913w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-5-Strategic-Sourcing-Change-16x9.jpg 16w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-5-Strategic-Sourcing-Change-85x54.jpg 85w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Chart-5-Strategic-Sourcing-Change-150x95.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En el mercado de suministro de pesticidas de China, el oc\u00e9ano rojo de la competencia ha convertido a cada proveedor en un \u201cprisionero\u201d, dice el colaborador David Li.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":67002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,28,5,1849,1882],"tags":[1836,54],"class_list":["post-71817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agrochemicals","category-asia","category-markets","category-sourcing-insider","category-sourcing-insider-china","tag-china-price-index","tag-featured-home"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>China Price Index: Chinese Suppliers Face Dilemma As Competition Intensifies in Generic Pesticide Market - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In China&#039;s pesticide supply market, the red ocean of competition has turned every supplier into a \u201cprisoner&quot;, says contributor David Li.\" 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