Bolsa Nacional de Productos B\u00e1sicos y Derivados<\/a> (NCDEX), la relativa estabilidad de los precios en diciembre puede atribuirse al apoyo brindado por las agencias gubernamentales de China, Pakist\u00e1n e India, los mayores compradores de nuevas cosechas.<\/p>\n"La debilidad del d\u00f3lar estadounidense tambi\u00e9n contribuy\u00f3 a la firmeza de los precios del algod\u00f3n. Sin embargo, la demanda f\u00edsica, es decir, la demanda industrial, sigui\u00f3 estando extremadamente deprimida en diciembre, lo que implica una demanda muy deprimida de textiles. La ca\u00edda de la producci\u00f3n textil en China, India y Pakist\u00e1n ha llevado a la construcci\u00f3n "aumento de los inventarios en las plantas asi\u00e1ticas que a su vez est\u00e1 presionando los precios del hilo. Las preocupaciones sobre el consumo de algod\u00f3n crudo se intensificaron en medio de una serie de informes de una ca\u00edda severa en las ventas minoristas en los principales centros consumidores occidentales", dice el informe.<\/p>\n
Las ventas de exportaci\u00f3n de Estados Unidos han registrado vol\u00famenes del orden de 300.000 pacas, alrededor de la mitad de los vol\u00famenes de hace un a\u00f1o. La crisis crediticia imperante se suma a los problemas del sector algodonero, especialmente de los hilanderos. La falta de disponibilidad de cr\u00e9dito y la falta de liquidez en efectivo ha dificultado la ejecuci\u00f3n de contratos para muchos de ellos. La atracci\u00f3n hacia el sector est\u00e1 disminuyendo de manera constante.<\/p>\n
Los agricultores han pasado cada vez m\u00e1s de cultivos de fibras a cultivos alimentarios. Se espera que la menor realizaci\u00f3n por parte de los agricultores en la temporada actual d\u00e9 lugar a una mayor reducci\u00f3n de las plantaciones en la temporada 2009\/10.<\/p>\n
Los precios del algod\u00f3n se mantuvieron relativamente estables durante la mayor parte de diciembre, pero terminaron el a\u00f1o con un descenso del 15 por ciento. El \u00edndice Cotlook \u201cA\u201d toc\u00f3 un m\u00ednimo de 53,10 centavos \/ lb durante la segunda semana del mes, rebotando a partir de entonces para finalizar el mes en 57,20 centavos \/ lb.<\/p>\n
El \u00edndice Cotlook \u201cA\u201d representa el precio de oferta del algod\u00f3n en rama en centavos de d\u00f3lar por libra en el mercado internacional de algod\u00f3n en rama y se calcula a partir de los precios a los que se ofrece el algod\u00f3n al consumidor final, es decir, a las f\u00e1bricas. Tiene en cuenta el promedio simple de las cinco cotizaciones m\u00e1s baratas del Lejano Oriente de una selecci\u00f3n de diecinueve cultivos de algod\u00f3n comercializados internacionalmente.<\/p>\n
La demanda mundial de algod\u00f3n esta temporada ha ca\u00eddo dr\u00e1sticamente. La ca\u00edda de la demanda de China solo se estima en alrededor del 24 por ciento. Seg\u00fan se informa, las importaciones de China en los primeros 10 meses de 2008 cayeron un 8,3 por ciento con respecto al a\u00f1o anterior, ya que la severa debilidad de la industria textil del pa\u00eds, como consecuencia de la crisis financiera mundial, redujo dr\u00e1sticamente la demanda de algod\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
Sin embargo, a pesar del sombr\u00edo escenario de la demanda, la cosecha actual de algod\u00f3n tiene compradores. La demanda de la nueva cosecha proviene de compras estatales en algunos de los pa\u00edses productores de textiles m\u00e1s grandes, como India, Pakist\u00e1n y China. La medida ha estado apoyando los precios, elevando as\u00ed artificialmente los precios de la materia prima y contribuyendo a la depresi\u00f3n en la producci\u00f3n textil.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Los mercados del algod\u00f3n en 2008 fueron testigos de amplias fluctuaciones, con precios que tocaron m\u00e1ximos hist\u00f3ricos solo para caer casi un 40 por ciento...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news"],"yoast_head":"\n
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