{"id":8477,"date":"2010-06-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-06-01T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2010\/06\/01\/new-cassava-mosaic-disease-strain-threatens-uganda\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:45:08","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:45:08","slug":"new-cassava-mosaic-disease-strain-threatens-uganda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/industry-news\/new-cassava-mosaic-disease-strain-threatens-uganda\/","title":{"rendered":"Nueva cepa de la enfermedad del mosaico de la yuca amenaza a Uganda"},"content":{"rendered":"

KAMPALA, Uganda - La seguridad alimentaria en Uganda se ve amenazada por la enfermedad de la estr\u00eda marr\u00f3n de la yuca (CBSD), informa IRIN<\/a>. CBSD, una nueva cepa de la enfermedad del mosaico de la yuca (CMD), es una enfermedad viral que se transmite por moscas blancas y ataca la parte comestible del tub\u00e9rculo. Esto generalmente resulta en una completa
p\u00e9rdida de la cosecha, que es un alimento b\u00e1sico en el pa\u00eds. Los expertos esperan que el da\u00f1o de CBSD sea incluso m\u00e1s grave que el brote de CMD de principios de la d\u00e9cada de 1990, que caus\u00f3 p\u00e9rdidas de $60 millones por a\u00f1o con rendimientos de seis millones de toneladas. En 2005, el rendimiento se hab\u00eda recuperado a mil millones de toneladas por a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

El Ministerio de Agricultura de Uganda informa que el 50% del pa\u00eds ahora se ha visto afectado por CBSD. En el distrito de Mukono, en el centro de Uganda, donde el 85% de la poblaci\u00f3n son agricultores, se ha destruido casi toda la cosecha.<\/p>\n

Mike Thresh, consultor sobre enfermedades virales de la yuca, dijo a IRIN: \u201ccasi todas las variedades obtenidas o seleccionadas por su resistencia a CMD son susceptibles a la 'nueva cepa' de CBSD que se produce en Uganda, zonas del interior de Tanzania y Kenia occidental\u201d. Thresh agreg\u00f3 que CBSD se ha extendido a \u00e1reas que antes se pensaba
ser inmunes, como las \u00e1reas de gran altitud lejos del cintur\u00f3n costero del Oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico de Kenia, Tanzania y Mozambique. Anteriormente, los cient\u00edficos pensaban que la enfermedad no pod\u00eda desarrollarse en \u00e1reas a m\u00e1s de 1,000 pies sobre el nivel del mar.<\/p>\n

Se dice que la variedad 2961, introducida el a\u00f1o pasado, es resistente a ambos virus. Se est\u00e1 implementando en el noreste de Uganda como parte de un proyecto de desarrollo del Fundaci\u00f3n Africana de Investigaci\u00f3n y Medicina<\/a> y Granja-\u00c1frica<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La yuca es consumida por 800 millones de personas en \u00c1frica, Am\u00e9rica del Sur y Asia.
 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KAMPALA, Uganda \u2014 La seguridad alimentaria en Uganda est\u00e1 siendo amenazada por la enfermedad de la raya marr\u00f3n de la yuca (CBSD), informa IRIN. CBSD \u2014\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news"],"yoast_head":"\nNew Cassava Mosaic Disease Strain Threatens Uganda - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"KAMPALA, Uganda -- Food security in Uganda is being threatened by Cassava Brown Streak Disease (CBSD), reports IRIN. 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