{"id":9100,"date":"2008-04-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-04-29T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2008\/04\/29\/a-future-in-drought\/"},"modified":"2014-12-23T11:00:54","modified_gmt":"2014-12-23T16:00:54","slug":"a-future-in-drought","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/a-future-in-drought\/","title":{"rendered":"Un futuro en la sequ\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"

En un editorial reciente, mencion\u00e9 el tema de los biocombustibles que se convierten en el chivo expiatorio de varios problemas graves en la agricultura moderna, el m\u00e1s importante de los cuales es el r\u00e1pido aumento de los precios de los alimentos.<\/p>\n

Las opiniones que recib\u00ed sobre el tema fueron variadas. Algunos lectores cre\u00edan (correctamente, creo) que parte del problema es ciertamente atribuible a los cambios en el \u00e1rea de cultivo y a la menor disponibilidad de ma\u00edz forrajero que contribuyen a los aumentos de precios: un lector en China se\u00f1al\u00f3 que el costo de la leche, en particular, se ha disparado , como resultado del aumento de los costos para los productores de leche.<\/p>\n

Por otro lado, como mencion\u00e9 en el editorial, tambi\u00e9n hay una cierta cantidad de reacci\u00f3n reaccionaria que no est\u00e1 tan bien fundada. El precio del arroz, que tambi\u00e9n ha subido y representa el mayor problema para el suministro mundial de alimentos, ya que es nuestro cultivo alimentario m\u00e1s importante, en general, se ve afectado solo ligeramente por la producci\u00f3n de biocombustibles. Por supuesto, los costos de los insumos para los productores de arroz se ven afectados por los aumentos de los precios de los insumos, pero no al nivel de cultivos cultivados m\u00e1s intensamente. En su caso, el clima es el tema m\u00e1s importante, especialmente a medida que obtenemos una comprensi\u00f3n m\u00e1s clara del tema debatido del calentamiento global.<\/p>\n

Recientemente le\u00ed un art\u00edculo sobre dawn.com<\/a>, un sitio web de noticias paquistan\u00ed, discutiendo el aumento de precios (en algunos casos duplicando o m\u00e1s) para el arroz en el pa\u00eds, lo que ha llevado a muchos otros problemas, como los distribuidores que reducen la prima con baja calidad y los consumidores compran lo menos posible para sobrevivir.<\/p>\n

La reacci\u00f3n inmediata de varios gobiernos asi\u00e1ticos ha sido intervenir y tratar de detener el aumento de precios con maniobras pol\u00edticas: el art\u00edculo se\u00f1ala que India ha pedido una prohibici\u00f3n de las exportaciones para mantener los precios bajo control; otros pa\u00edses han establecido o est\u00e1n considerando sistemas de racionamiento o imposici\u00f3n de impuestos a la exportaci\u00f3n para mantener el arroz en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Es dif\u00edcil decir si se trata de iniciativas sostenibles. Quiz\u00e1s dentro de un a\u00f1o y una buena cosecha de arroz, los problemas se solucionar\u00e1n y los precios podr\u00e1n volver a la normalidad. Pero si no, todav\u00eda hay esperanza para el arroz, en forma de tecnolog\u00edas de semillas.<\/p>\n

Muchos grupos y empresas se est\u00e1n centrando en variedades de arroz tolerantes a la sequ\u00eda, incluidas las principales empresas de semillas, instituciones acad\u00e9micas y organismos gubernamentales. Y, afortunadamente, tambi\u00e9n existe una buena cantidad de colaboraci\u00f3n para que estas tecnolog\u00edas despeguen.<\/p>\n

Puede que no haya un problema con m\u00e1s peso en la agricultura hoy y en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os. De hecho, si los biocombustibles deben rendir cuentas por el hambre, es posible que se deba a que, si bien los biocombustibles acaparan la atenci\u00f3n de los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n y de los departamentos de I + D de todo el mundo, el problema m\u00e1s urgente al que nos enfrentamos recibe menos atenci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Si se quiere tomar en serio el cambio clim\u00e1tico, debemos estar preparados para cambiar nuestros m\u00e9todos de producci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola; una escasez de agua significa m\u00e1s cosechas con menos gotas. El trabajo que se est\u00e1 realizando ahora en cultivos tolerantes a las corrientes de aire, incluso cuando vuela bajo los radares de los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n que siguen centrados en los biocombustibles, puede ser lo que nos permita evitar un futuro de mayor hambre en el mundo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En un editorial reciente, mencion\u00e9 el tema de que los biocombustibles se convierten en chivo expiatorio de varios problemas graves en la actualidad ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[155,204],"class_list":["post-9100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-markets","tag-climate-change","tag-drought"],"yoast_head":"\nA Future In Drought - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In a recent editorial, I brought up the topic of biofuels becoming a scapegoat for several serious problems in modern agriculture, most importantly the\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/a-future-in-drought\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Future In Drought - 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