{"id":9815,"date":"2009-07-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-07-06T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/07\/06\/poor-pesticides-could-cut-nigerian-cocoa-10\/"},"modified":"2015-12-08T16:23:11","modified_gmt":"2015-12-08T21:23:11","slug":"poor-pesticides-could-cut-nigerian-cocoa-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/africa-middle-east\/poor-pesticides-could-cut-nigerian-cocoa-10\/","title":{"rendered":"Los pesticidas deficientes podr\u00edan reducir el cacao en Nigeria 10%"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nigeria, el cuarto exportador de cacao m\u00e1s grande del mundo (despu\u00e9s de Costa de Marfil, Ghana e Indonesia), puede producir alrededor de 360.000 toneladas m\u00e9tricas esta temporada, en comparaci\u00f3n con un pron\u00f3stico anterior de 400.000 toneladas, dijo Neji Abang Neji, secretario general de la Asociaci\u00f3n de Cacao de Nigeria, que representa a productores, comerciantes y procesadores. La asociaci\u00f3n redujo su objetivo de producci\u00f3n para la cosecha 2009-10 en 10% porque los productores est\u00e1n usando pesticidas ilegales de mala calidad para fumigar sus cultivos, informa Bloomberg.com<\/a>. Nigeria produjo alrededor de 340.000 toneladas de cacao la temporada pasada, dijo Neji.<\/p>\n

El mayor costo de los pesticidas y otros productos qu\u00edmicos utilizados para proteger los cultivos de cacao contra hongos y plagas ha llevado a los productores a utilizar versiones de menor calidad que se introducen de contrabando en Nigeria, dijo Neji. "Tratamos de detenerlos, pero es dif\u00edcil por la diferencia de precio". Por ejemplo, un paquete de 50 gramos de Ridomil, un fungicida utilizado para proteger el cacao contra la enfermedad de la mazorca negra, cuesta $1.89 en Nigeria, mientras que la versi\u00f3n ilegal cuesta $0.81, dijo.<\/p>\n

Es probable que los pesticidas ilegales, que no se utilizan en las cantidades prescritas, afecten negativamente el tama\u00f1o y la calidad de la cosecha, dijo Neji. Emma Ajayi, directora ejecutiva de la unidad nigeriana de Syngenta AG, que fabrica Ridomil y otros productos qu\u00edmicos para la protecci\u00f3n de cultivos, dijo que muchos productores nigerianos no aplican la sustancia correctamente. \u201cLa bolsita de 50 gramos de Ridomil deber\u00eda tratar 50 \u00e1rboles, y los agricultores deber\u00edan apuntar solo a las vainas, pero esparcen todo el \u00e1rbol y terminan tratando solo 20 \u00e1rboles\u201d, dijo por tel\u00e9fono desde Abuja el martes por la noche.<\/p>\n

Desde 2005, el gobierno de Nigeria ha impulsado la producci\u00f3n de cacao al proporcionar a los agricultores pl\u00e1ntulas y fertilizantes de r\u00e1pida maduraci\u00f3n a precios subsidiados. Los m\u00e9todos agr\u00edcolas mejorados tambi\u00e9n han ayudado. Nigeria tiene dos cosechas; la primera temporada suele ir de abril a principios de septiembre, y la temporada principal va de octubre a abril.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nigeria, el cuarto exportador de cacao m\u00e1s grande del mundo (despu\u00e9s de Costa de Marfil, Ghana e Indonesia), puede producir alrededor de 360.000 toneladas m\u00e9tricas esta temporada,\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[772],"class_list":["post-9815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa-middle-east","tag-nigeria"],"yoast_head":"\nPoor Pesticides Could Cut Nigerian Cocoa 10% - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nigeria, the world’s fourth-largest cocoa exporter (following Ivory Coast, Ghana and Indonesia), may produce about 360,000 metric tons this season,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/es\/markets\/africa-middle-east\/poor-pesticides-could-cut-nigerian-cocoa-10\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Poor Pesticides Could Cut Nigerian Cocoa 10% - 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