{"id":10066,"date":"2010-10-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-10-26T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2010\/10\/26\/african-countries-set-field-trials-for-water-efficient-corn\/"},"modified":"2014-11-24T13:58:50","modified_gmt":"2014-11-24T18:58:50","slug":"african-countries-set-field-trials-for-water-efficient-corn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/africa-middle-east\/african-countries-set-field-trials-for-water-efficient-corn\/","title":{"rendered":"Pa\u00edses africanos preparam testes de campo para milho com efici\u00eancia h\u00eddrica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Agr\u00f4nomos no Qu\u00eania e em Uganda prepararam o terreno para testes de campo confinado de variedades de milho com efici\u00eancia h\u00eddrica para a \u00c1frica (WEMA).<\/p>\n<p>Daniel Mataruka, diretor executivo da Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Africana de Tecnologia Agr\u00edcola (AATF), que destacou isso recentemente no Simp\u00f3sio do Pr\u00eamio Mundial de Alimentos, disse que h\u00e1 evid\u00eancias preliminares de que as variedades WEMA, desenvolvidas por meio de uma parceria p\u00fablico-privada, podem proporcionar rendimentos entre 24 e 35 por cento maiores do que os cultivados atualmente pelos agricultores.<\/p>\n<p>O processo de teste das variedades WEMA foi informado por uma s\u00e9rie de \u201ctestes simulados\u201d conduzidos em 2009 no Qu\u00eania e na Tanz\u00e2nia.<br \/> Esses testes simularam cuidadosamente as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de campo, os procedimentos e a supervis\u00e3o regulat\u00f3ria que ocorrer\u00e3o nos testes reais.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOs testes simulados forneceram uma oportunidade para pesquisadores trabalhando no projeto WEMA para refinar os procedimentos de realiza\u00e7\u00e3o do teste transg\u00eanico real em 2010\u201d, disse Mataruka. \u201cJ\u00e1 houve ganhos positivos feitos na toler\u00e2ncia \u00e0 seca usando m\u00e9todos de melhoramento tradicionais por nossos parceiros\u201d, disse Mataruka. \u201cA WEMA est\u00e1 trabalhando para aumentar ainda mais esses ganhos na toler\u00e2ncia \u00e0 seca em h\u00edbridos adaptados \u00e0 \u00c1frica oriental e meridional por meio de t\u00e9cnicas avan\u00e7adas de melhoramento e biotecnologia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As variedades WEMA tolerantes \u00e0 seca est\u00e3o sendo desenvolvidas em parceria entre a AATF, o Centro Internacional de Melhoramento de Milho e Trigo (CIMMYT), a Monsanto e os sistemas nacionais de pesquisa agr\u00edcola no Qu\u00eania, Tanz\u00e2nia, Mo\u00e7ambique, \u00c1frica do Sul e Uganda. <br \/> Se a biotecnologia for aceita pelos governos nacionais, as novas variedades ser\u00e3o disponibilizadas aos pequenos agricultores sem pagamento de royalties.<br \/> &nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Agr\u00f4nomos no Qu\u00eania e em Uganda prepararam o terreno para testes em campo confinado de variedades de milho com efici\u00eancia h\u00eddrica para\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[185,204],"class_list":["post-10066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa-middle-east","tag-corn","tag-drought"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>African Countries Set Field Trials For Water-Efficient Corn - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Agronomists in Kenya and Uganda have laid the groundwork for confined field trials of varieties of Water Efficient Maize for Africa (WEMA). 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