{"id":11022,"date":"2008-05-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-05-27T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2008\/05\/27\/kenya-coffee-to-hit-historic-low\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:53:36","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:53:36","slug":"kenya-coffee-to-hit-historic-low","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/kenya-coffee-to-hit-historic-low\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00eania: Caf\u00e9 atingir\u00e1 m\u00ednima hist\u00f3rica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Uma queda de 22% na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de caf\u00e9 do Qu\u00eania est\u00e1 resultando em uma produ\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica baixa para 2007\/08 de cerca de 40.000 toneladas, de acordo com o Servi\u00e7o de Agricultura Estrangeira do Departamento de Agricultura dos EUA (a href=\u201d<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fas.usda.gov\/scripts\/gd.asp?ID=146294608&quot;&gt;USDA-FAS\">http:\/\/www.fas.usda.gov\/scripts\/gd.asp?ID=146294608&#8243;&gt;USDA-FAS<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Os principais culpados pelo decl\u00ednio foram a presen\u00e7a da Doen\u00e7a do Caf\u00e9 (DCB), a concorr\u00eancia do Vietn\u00e3 e de outros produtores, o excesso de mercado, os problemas de liberaliza\u00e7\u00e3o do mercado, as inefici\u00eancias da gest\u00e3o cooperativa, os altos custos de produ\u00e7\u00e3o e as pr\u00e1ticas de manejo prec\u00e1rias entre os pequenos produtores.<\/p>\n<p>Uma onda de frio intensa e prolongada provocou um severo ataque de CBD. A oeste do Vale do Rift, o frio foi acompanhado por chuvas cont\u00ednuas, reduzindo a capacidade dos cafeeiros de florescer. Essas condi\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas favoreceram a prolifera\u00e7\u00e3o de CBD, resultando em enormes perdas tardias na colheita. Um estudo realizado pela <a href=\"http:\/\/www.crf.co.ke\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Pesquisa do Caf\u00e9<\/a> em nome do <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kenyacoffee.co.ke\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Comerciantes de Caf\u00e9 do Qu\u00eania<\/a> e o <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Banco Mundial<\/a> relataram uma perda de colheita de at\u00e9 80% em algumas partes das zonas superiores de Embu, Kirinyaga e Nyeri.<\/p>\n<p>No entanto, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fas.usda.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">USDA-FAS<\/a> prev\u00ea um aumento de quase 30% para 2008\/09 como consequ\u00eancia dos ciclos bienais de produ\u00e7\u00e3o do caf\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Os custos de pulveriza\u00e7\u00e3o das variedades tradicionais de caf\u00e9 (geralmente com fungicidas \u00e0 base de cobre) triplicaram no \u00faltimo ano. Isso comprometer\u00e1 a prote\u00e7\u00e3o das lavouras no pr\u00f3ximo ano e aumentar\u00e1 a demanda por materiais de plantio resistentes a doen\u00e7as.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uma queda de 22% na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de caf\u00e9 do Qu\u00eania est\u00e1 resultando em uma produ\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica baixa para 2007\/08, estimada em\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-markets"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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