{"id":11593,"date":"2010-01-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-25T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2010\/01\/25\/afghanistan-bans-ammonium-nitrate-fertilizer\/"},"modified":"2014-11-24T15:13:59","modified_gmt":"2014-11-24T20:13:59","slug":"afghanistan-bans-ammonium-nitrate-fertilizer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/agrochemicals\/afghanistan-bans-ammonium-nitrate-fertilizer\/","title":{"rendered":"Afeganist\u00e3o pro\u00edbe fertilizante de nitrato de am\u00f4nio"},"content":{"rendered":"

CABUL, Afeganist\u00e3o \u2014 O governo afeg\u00e3o proibiu o fertilizante de nitrato de am\u00f4nio \u2014 um produto qu\u00edmico usado em mais de 90% dos explosivos caseiros que s\u00e3o os maiores assassinos de NATO<\/a> tropas no Afeganist\u00e3o, segundo think-tank dos EUA Globalsecurity.com<\/a>. O presidente Hamid Karzai emitiu o decreto proibindo o uso, produ\u00e7\u00e3o, armazenamento, compra ou venda de nitrato de am\u00f4nio por recomenda\u00e7\u00e3o dos servi\u00e7os de intelig\u00eancia afeg\u00e3os e dos minist\u00e9rios da agricultura e do interior, de acordo com uma declara\u00e7\u00e3o do governo, o que d\u00e1 aos agricultores um m\u00eas para entregar seus estoques ou enfrentar processo.<\/p>\n

Durante anos, o governo afeg\u00e3o desencorajou os agricultores de usar o fertilizante por raz\u00f5es ambientais, relata O Arauto da Cr\u00f4nica<\/a>. No in\u00edcio deste m\u00eas, as for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a iraquianas em Bagd\u00e1 prenderam 25 pessoas e apreenderam 250 litros de nitrato de am\u00f4nio. Tropas da OTAN apreenderam toneladas de fertilizante de nitrato de am\u00f4nio em ataques nos \u00faltimos cinco meses no sul do Afeganist\u00e3o. O governo acredita que a nova proibi\u00e7\u00e3o tornar\u00e1 mais dif\u00edcil para o Talib\u00e3 repor suprimentos de nitrato de am\u00f4nio. Mir Dad Panjshiri, um funcion\u00e1rio do Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura Afeg\u00e3o<\/a>, disse que o governo vinha desencorajando o uso de fertilizante de nitrato de am\u00f4nio h\u00e1 anos porque o fertilizante de ureia \u00e9 mais adequado aos solos afeg\u00e3os. Ele disse que os empres\u00e1rios come\u00e7aram a importar fertilizante de nitrato de am\u00f4nio em grandes quantidades no ano passado, principalmente da \u00c1sia Central e do Paquist\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Muitos pa\u00edses, incluindo Alemanha, Col\u00f4mbia, Irlanda, Filipinas e China, proibiram o fertilizante de nitrato de am\u00f4nio, e a maioria dos estados dos EUA regulamenta seu uso depois que o produto qu\u00edmico foi usado no atentado de Oklahoma City em 1995, que matou 168 pessoas, e nos atentados de 2002 em uma boate em Bali, nos quais 202 pessoas morreram. Essas "bombas de fertilizante" tamb\u00e9m foram usadas no Iraque em ataques contra for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a do governo. O ex\u00e9rcito dos EUA disse que sete tambores de 208 litros de nitrato de am\u00f4nio foram recuperados depois que um caminh\u00e3o-bomba detonou apenas parcialmente durante um ataque no dia anterior em um posto de controle do ex\u00e9rcito iraquiano na cidade de Mosul, no norte. Departamento de Seguran\u00e7a Interna dos EUA <\/a>exige que as empresas que armazenam certos produtos qu\u00edmicos perigosos ou combust\u00edveis \u2014 incluindo nitrato de am\u00f4nio \u2014 forne\u00e7am relat\u00f3rios regulares sobre a seguran\u00e7a desses materiais.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CABUL, Afeganist\u00e3o \u2014 O governo afeg\u00e3o proibiu o fertilizante de nitrato de am\u00f4nio \u2014 um produto qu\u00edmico usado em mais de 90% de\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agrochemicals","category-npk"],"yoast_head":"\nAfghanistan Bans Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"KABUL, Afghanistan — The Afghan government has banned ammonium nitrate fertilizer -- a chemical used in more than 90% of the homemade explosives\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/agrochemicals\/afghanistan-bans-ammonium-nitrate-fertilizer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Afghanistan Bans Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer - 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