{"id":11666,"date":"2009-03-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-13T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/03\/13\/australia-to-create-global-soil-map\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:47:29","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:47:29","slug":"australia-to-create-global-soil-map","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/industry-news\/australia-to-create-global-soil-map\/","title":{"rendered":"Austr\u00e1lia criar\u00e1 mapa global do solo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cientistas da Universidade de Sydney, na Austr\u00e1lia, mapear\u00e3o a maior parte da superf\u00edcie terrestre livre de gelo do mundo nos pr\u00f3ximos cinco anos, relata Yahoo Not\u00edcias<\/a>, criando mapas globais de qualidade do solo para melhorar os modelos atuais de mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas e estimar a capacidade de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de culturas em todo o mundo.<\/p>\n

Os mapas usam dados de sat\u00e9lite para Mapeamento Digital de Solos <\/a>(DSM). Modelos geoestat\u00edsticos sofisticados compilam dados de GPS<\/a> receptores, scanners de campo e sensoriamento remoto, j\u00e1 que o DSM processa informa\u00e7\u00f5es usando m\u00e9todos computacionais como interpola\u00e7\u00e3o geoestat\u00edstica, algoritmos de infer\u00eancia e Sistemas de Informa\u00e7\u00e3o Geogr\u00e1fica<\/a>. O Centro Australiano de Agricultura de Precis\u00e3o da Universidade de Sydney <\/a>Diretor \u2014 e Vice-Presidente da Mapa Global do Solo<\/a> cons\u00f3rcio \u2013 Alex McBratney descreve os mapas rec\u00e9m-criados como fornecendo informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o solo a cada 100 metros em todo o mundo \u2014 uma grande melhoria em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos mapas atuais, que s\u00e3o dimensionados de um a cinco milh\u00f5es. As informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o solo do DSM t\u00eam resolu\u00e7\u00f5es alt\u00edssimas \u2014 em alguns casos, a cada 10 metros \u2014 e fornecem propriedades do solo, como textura, capacidade h\u00eddrica dispon\u00edvel, profundidade do solo, acidez ou alcalinidade. McBratney afirma: "Esses mapas nos dar\u00e3o uma boa estimativa da capacidade de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de todos os tipos de culturas em todo o mundo, em bilh\u00f5es de lugares ao redor do mundo."<\/p>\n

O GlobalSoilMap \u00e9 um projeto de um cons\u00f3rcio de cientistas de grandes organiza\u00e7\u00f5es agr\u00edcolas do mundo, incluindo a CSIRO<\/a> na Austr\u00e1lia, o Departamento de Agricultura dos EUA<\/a>, e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es governamentais de pesquisa na Europa, Brasil, \u00c1frica e China. Na \u00c1frica, a Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Gates <\/a>fornecer\u00e1 fundos para ajudar a desenvolver os mapas.<\/p>\n

As informa\u00e7\u00f5es compiladas pelo GlobalSoilMap podem ser usadas para medidas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o do solo, afirma McBratney. Essas medidas podem ser obtidas a partir de uma quantidade limitada de informa\u00e7\u00f5es de forma r\u00e1pida e detalhada. Por exemplo, cerca de 16% de territ\u00f3rio na UE s\u00e3o afetados pela degrada\u00e7\u00e3o do solo, incluindo a "impermeabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o" do solo \u2014 um problema em muitas partes do mundo. A impermeabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do solo \u00e9 causada pelo desenvolvimento de moradias e infraestrutura, que est\u00e1 progredindo a um ritmo alarmante \u2014 mais de 100 hectares por dia na Alemanha. A impermeabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do solo afeta gravemente o ciclo hidrol\u00f3gico natural e, segundo relatos, contribuiu significativamente para as recentes inunda\u00e7\u00f5es severas na Europa. Essas informa\u00e7\u00f5es podem ser mapeadas pelo GlobalSoilMap, e o conhecimento ajudar\u00e1 os cientistas a desenvolver uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cientistas da Universidade de Sydney, na Austr\u00e1lia, mapear\u00e3o a maior parte da superf\u00edcie terrestre livre de gelo do mundo nos pr\u00f3ximos cinco anos,\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news"],"yoast_head":"\nAustralia To Create Global Soil Map - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists at Australia's University of Sydney will map most of the world's ice-free land surface over the next five years, reports Yahoo News, creating\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/industry-news\/australia-to-create-global-soil-map\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Australia To Create Global Soil Map - 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