{"id":134788,"date":"2026-05-26T10:42:52","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T14:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/?p=134788"},"modified":"2026-05-26T10:42:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T14:42:52","slug":"pmfai-opposes-push-for-agrochemical-data-exclusivity-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/agrochemicals\/pmfai-opposes-push-for-agrochemical-data-exclusivity-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"PMFAI se op\u00f5e \u00e0 press\u00e3o por exclusividade de dados sobre agroqu\u00edmicos na \u00cdndia."},"content":{"rendered":"

O Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Fabricantes e Formuladores de Pesticidas da \u00cdndia (PMFAI)<\/a> Manifestou veementemente sua oposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s autoridades em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao lobby agressivo de empresas multinacionais (EMNs) e sindicatos de importa\u00e7\u00e3o, com o objetivo de introduzir uma cl\u00e1usula de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o de Dados Regulat\u00f3rios (PDR) ou Exclusividade de Dados de 5 anos no futuro Projeto de Lei de Gest\u00e3o de Pesticidas (PLG) e por meio de negocia\u00e7\u00f5es de Acordos de Livre Com\u00e9rcio (ALC) com a Uni\u00e3o Europeia e os EUA.<\/p>\n

A PMFAI enfatizou que essa exig\u00eancia de \u201cTRIPS-Plus\u201d contradiz explicitamente as conclus\u00f5es estatut\u00e1rias da Comiss\u00e3o Parlamentar Permanente de Agricultura, Pecu\u00e1ria e Processamento de Alimentos (36\u00ba Relat\u00f3rio, 17\u00aa Lok Sabha). A Comiss\u00e3o avaliou sistematicamente o feedback das partes interessadas e determinou que a Prote\u00e7\u00e3o de Dados Regulat\u00f3rios (RDP) n\u00e3o deveria ser considerada para agroqu\u00edmicos, confirmando que o atual per\u00edodo de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de patentes de 20 anos da \u00cdndia \u00e9 mais do que suficiente para que inventores globais recuperem seus investimentos e gerem retornos substanciais.<\/p>\n

Amea\u00e7a econ\u00f4mica grave para pequenos agricultores<\/h2>\n

A agricultura indiana \u00e9 singular, impulsionada principalmente por pequenos agricultores e agricultores familiares que cultivam parcelas de terra de apenas 1 a 5 acres. A acessibilidade aos insumos determina diretamente a produtividade agr\u00edcola, a rentabilidade e a sobreviv\u00eancia familiar. O PMFAI alertou que a concess\u00e3o de exclusividade de dados p\u00f3s-patente impediria artificialmente a entrada de alternativas gen\u00e9ricas acess\u00edveis e fabricadas localmente, criando monop\u00f3lios de mercado.<\/p>\n

Sem a livre concorr\u00eancia do mercado, os agricultores indianos ser\u00e3o legalmente obrigados a comprar produtos qu\u00edmicos essenciais para a prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos a pre\u00e7os premium inflacionados, estimados entre 35% e 50% acima dos pre\u00e7os dos produtos gen\u00e9ricos competitivos.<\/p>\n

Explora\u00e7\u00e3o de brechas regulat\u00f3rias e abusos hist\u00f3ricos<\/h2>\n

O PMFAI observou que as multinacionais ocidentais est\u00e3o tentando enganar os formuladores de pol\u00edticas indianos, afirmando que o RDP \u00e9 o \u00fanico mecanismo para trazer novas inova\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas para o pa\u00eds. Os dados refutam completamente essa alega\u00e7\u00e3o: de cada dez patentes concedidas a multinacionais ocidentais na \u00cdndia desde 2010 para novas composi\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas de pesticidas, seis nunca foram lan\u00e7adas comercialmente no mercado indiano, apesar de terem sido implementadas globalmente.<\/p>\n

Em vez disso, o lobby busca ativamente a prote\u00e7\u00e3o de dados para revitalizar comercialmente mol\u00e9culas antigas, sem patente ou pr\u00f3ximas do vencimento, que n\u00e3o conseguiram comercializar durante o per\u00edodo de vig\u00eancia de suas patentes. Essa estrat\u00e9gia espelha precedentes hist\u00f3ricos: entre 2007 e 2017, um ambiente de exclusividade de dados de fato, viabilizado por decretos executivos, permitiu que multinacionais importassem produtos qu\u00edmicos com 20 a 40 anos de exist\u00eancia, os registrassem como \u201cnovas inova\u00e7\u00f5es\u201d e os vendessem a agricultores indianos a pre\u00e7os exorbitantes.<\/p>\n

Sufocamento das micro, pequenas e m\u00e9dias empresas (MPMEs) e desmantelamento do programa 'Make in India'\u2018<\/h2>\n

Diferentemente da ind\u00fastria farmac\u00eautica global, o mercado global de agroqu\u00edmicos \u00e9 dominado por gen\u00e9ricos, que representam aproximadamente 901 TP3T do mercado total, incluindo todos os 10 produtos fitossanit\u00e1rios mais vendidos no mundo. A \u00cdndia se consolidou como um importante polo global de fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de gen\u00e9ricos, tornando-se o terceiro maior exportador de agroqu\u00edmicos do mundo.
\nA introdu\u00e7\u00e3o de uma camada de prote\u00e7\u00e3o regulat\u00f3ria estendida al\u00e9m da dura\u00e7\u00e3o de 20 anos das patentes excluir\u00e1 legalmente as micro, pequenas e m\u00e9dias empresas (MPMEs) indianas \u2013 a espinha dorsal do PIB industrial do pa\u00eds. Esse atraso na introdu\u00e7\u00e3o de gen\u00e9ricos acess\u00edveis prejudicar\u00e1 severamente a vantagem competitiva da \u00cdndia nas exporta\u00e7\u00f5es globais e desmantelar\u00e1 o progresso da ind\u00fastria qu\u00edmica nacional, contrariando diretamente as vis\u00f5es de \u201cMake in India\u201d e \u201cAatmanirbhar Bharat\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n

Necessidade de defender os programas \u201cMake in India\u201d e \u201cAatmanirbhar Bharat\u201d<\/h2>\n

Ceder \u00e0s exig\u00eancias do RDP contradiz diretamente o esp\u00edrito da vis\u00e3o do Primeiro-Ministro para o programa \u201cMake in India\u201d e o programa \u201cAatmanirbhar Bharat\u201d. A PMFAI insta veementemente os estimados gabinetes do Primeiro-Ministro, do Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura e Bem-Estar dos Agricultores, do Minist\u00e9rio do Com\u00e9rcio e Ind\u00fastria e do Minist\u00e9rio de Produtos Qu\u00edmicos e Fertilizantes a defenderem firmemente a ind\u00fastria nacional e a protegerem o sustento dos milh\u00f5es de agricultores que formam a espinha dorsal da nossa na\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

A \u00cdndia demonstra um crescimento robusto sem concess\u00f5es do RDP (Programa de Reconstru\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento).<\/h2>\n

Os dados desmantelam ainda mais a narrativa de que a Prote\u00e7\u00e3o de Dados Regulat\u00f3rios \u00e9 necess\u00e1ria para atrair tecnologia. Nos \u00faltimos dois anos, a \u00cdndia registrou um recorde hist\u00f3rico de 36 novos registros de mol\u00e9culas de pesticidas \u2014 uma m\u00e9dia de 1,5 novas mol\u00e9culas por m\u00eas. Essa velocidade de ado\u00e7\u00e3o de tecnologia supera significativamente a de pa\u00edses que oferecem exclusividade de dados, como Brasil, Mal\u00e1sia e Tail\u00e2ndia, comprovando que a vasta \u00e1rea cultiv\u00e1vel e o mercado din\u00e2mico da \u00cdndia atraem naturalmente a inova\u00e7\u00e3o global sem a necessidade de concess\u00f5es regulat\u00f3rias adicionais.<\/p>\n

A PMFAI apresentou um apelo urgente ao governo para que se mantenha firme nas recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es da Comiss\u00e3o Permanente Parlamentar, proteja os direitos socioecon\u00f4micos da comunidade agr\u00edcola e rejeite quaisquer disposi\u00e7\u00f5es sobre Prote\u00e7\u00e3o de Dados Regulat\u00f3rios no Projeto de Lei de Gest\u00e3o de Pesticidas ou em futuros acordos comerciais bilaterais.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PMFAI alerta que as regras propostas para a exclusividade de dados sobre agroqu\u00edmicos podem aumentar os custos para os agricultores e enfraquecer o setor de fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de gen\u00e9ricos na \u00cdndia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":76603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,28,489,1881],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-134788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agrochemicals","category-asia","category-industry-news","category-sourcing-insider-india"],"yoast_head":"\nPMFAI Opposes Push for Agrochemical Data Exclusivity in India - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"PMFAI warns proposed agrochemical data exclusivity rules could raise farmer costs and weaken India\u2019s generic manufacturing sector.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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