{"id":14218,"date":"2008-12-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-12-16T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2008\/12\/16\/rich-nations-buying-overseas-farmland\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:48:45","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:48:45","slug":"rich-nations-buying-overseas-farmland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/rich-nations-buying-overseas-farmland\/","title":{"rendered":"Na\u00e7\u00f5es ricas compram terras agr\u00edcolas no exterior"},"content":{"rendered":"

No \u00e2mbito de um acordo proposto com Kiev, relata o Chicago Tribuna<\/a>A L\u00edbia poderia arrendar 247.000 acres de terras agr\u00edcolas ucranianas para o cultivo de trigo, que seria enviado de volta \u00e0 L\u00edbia. A Ucr\u00e2nia se beneficiaria do acordo ao obter acesso aos campos de petr\u00f3leo l\u00edbios, ajudando a se livrar da depend\u00eancia da R\u00fassia para suas necessidades energ\u00e9ticas.<\/p>\n

O Tribune relata que as na\u00e7\u00f5es ricas em todo o mundo ficaram assustadas com os altos pre\u00e7os dos alimentos na temporada passada e est\u00e3o \u201ccorrendo para abocanhar os direitos de terras agr\u00edcolas em pa\u00edses em desenvolvimento e pa\u00edses produtores de cereais\u201d. Entre essas na\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e1 a Coreia do Sul \u2013 cuja Log\u00edstica Daewoo <\/a>assinou um contrato de arrendamento de 99 anos sobre 3,2 milh\u00f5es de acres de terra em Madagascar para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de milho e \u00f3leo de palma \u2013 e a China, que est\u00e1 comprando ou arrendando terras nas Filipinas, Laos, Cazaquist\u00e3o, Mianmar, Camar\u00f5es e Uganda. A China j\u00e1 cultiva mais de 100.000 acres de terra na Austr\u00e1lia. Pa\u00edses do Oriente M\u00e9dio como Ar\u00e1bia Saudita, Emirados \u00c1rabes Unidos, Bahrein e outros j\u00e1 reservaram milh\u00f5es de acres na Indon\u00e9sia, Paquist\u00e3o, Sud\u00e3o e Egito.<\/p>\n

A apropria\u00e7\u00e3o de terras foi parcialmente instigada pelos baixos estoques mundiais de gr\u00e3os e pela falta de confian\u00e7a nos mercados globais de gr\u00e3os. No \u00faltimo ano, \u00cdndia, Vietn\u00e3 e Indon\u00e9sia "cortaram as exporta\u00e7\u00f5es de culturas essenciais, como arroz e trigo, para garantir o abastecimento dom\u00e9stico, elevando os pre\u00e7os em todo o mundo e levantando preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre uma potencial escassez", relata o Tribune. Pa\u00edses como a Ar\u00e1bia Saudita podem reduzir custos em 20% ou mais eliminando o intermedi\u00e1rio, enquanto pa\u00edses em r\u00e1pido desenvolvimento, como a China, querem garantir o abastecimento para a crescente demanda interna por alimentos.<\/p>\n

No entanto, especialistas em colheitas alertam que esfor\u00e7os passados para criar uma agricultura corporativa de gr\u00e3os em grande escala \u2014 como as desastrosas fazendas coletivas da Uni\u00e3o Sovi\u00e9tica e o colapso de uma variedade de esfor\u00e7os agr\u00edcolas coloniais em larga escala na \u00c1frica \u2014 falharam regularmente, o que \u00e9 uma das raz\u00f5es pelas quais as fazendas familiares continuam a predominar em um dos maiores produtores de gr\u00e3os do mundo, os Estados Unidos.
\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Segundo um acordo proposto com Kiev, segundo o Chicago Tribune, a L\u00edbia poderia arrendar 247.000 acres de terras agr\u00edcolas ucranianas para cultivar\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-markets"],"yoast_head":"\nRich Nations Buying Overseas Farmland - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Under a proposed agreement with Kiev, reports the Chicago Tribune, Libya could lease 247,000 acres of Ukrainian cropland to grow wheat, which would be\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/rich-nations-buying-overseas-farmland\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rich Nations Buying Overseas Farmland - 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