{"id":16751,"date":"2008-05-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-05-06T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2008\/05\/06\/policy-vs-poverty\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:53:39","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:53:39","slug":"policy-vs-poverty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/policy-vs-poverty\/","title":{"rendered":"Pol\u00edtica vs. Pobreza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oferecendo uma perspectiva sobre a coluna da semana passada, um FCI<\/a> Um leitor escreveu descrevendo a experi\u00eancia da \u00cdndia com o bloqueio do arroz, observando que o boicote de um m\u00eas \u00e0s exporta\u00e7\u00f5es de arroz na \u00cdndia resultou em "indianos, particularmente do sul da \u00cdndia - Andhra Pradesh, gastando atualmente 1.400 d\u00f3lares por 20 libras, enquanto no ano passado pagavam 1.400 d\u00f3lares pelo mesmo produto". Ele continua, acrescentando que "como voc\u00ea bem mencionou, o custo dos insumos aumentou e, portanto, os agricultores nas \u00e1reas de cultivo de arroz n\u00e3o est\u00e3o muito interessados em aumentar suas colheitas, j\u00e1 que n\u00e3o obt\u00eam lucro algum ou, \u00e0s vezes, at\u00e9 mesmo preju\u00edzo. O governo tamb\u00e9m comete muitos delitos que s\u00e3o ainda mais respons\u00e1veis pela redu\u00e7\u00e3o das \u00e1reas cultivadas com arroz e das colheitas", visto que a diferen\u00e7a entre o pre\u00e7o do arroz para o produtor e para o consumidor \u00e9 superior a 2.000 d\u00f3lares; e, argumentou ele, ambos os lados poderiam se beneficiar de um sistema mais equitativo.<\/p>\n

Quest\u00f5es pol\u00edticas tamb\u00e9m criaram uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o confusa em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao projeto de lei agr\u00edcola pendente nos EUA. A \u00cdndia, h\u00e1 muito tempo aliada ao Brasil e a outros pa\u00edses no movimento para impedir que os EUA e outros pa\u00edses ofere\u00e7am subs\u00eddios que reduzem artificialmente os pre\u00e7os das colheitas e dificultam a obten\u00e7\u00e3o de sal\u00e1rios dignos para as na\u00e7\u00f5es em desenvolvimento, viu-se pressionada. No entanto, relatos recentes citam um funcion\u00e1rio indiano afirmando que os subs\u00eddios nos EUA poderiam trazer muitos benef\u00edcios para a atual conjuntura agr\u00edcola, j\u00e1 que uma defla\u00e7\u00e3o artificial dos pre\u00e7os dos alimentos ajudaria a desacelerar a infla\u00e7\u00e3o na \u00cdndia e em outros lugares, tornando os alimentos mais acess\u00edveis para os mais pobres do mundo.<\/p>\n

\u00c9 claro que n\u00e3o h\u00e1 respostas definitivas para o dilema. Avan\u00e7os est\u00e3o sendo feitos na tecnologia de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de alimentos, e h\u00e1 espa\u00e7o para melhorias na produtividade em muitas regi\u00f5es produtoras de arroz. Ao mesmo tempo, as culturas alimentares ainda est\u00e3o em uma disputa tripla por espa\u00e7o: alimentos, biocombust\u00edveis e fibras \u2014 e n\u00e3o se deve descartar esta \u00faltima ainda; \u00e0 medida que a oferta diminui e a demanda permanece s\u00f3lida ou cresce, o aumento do pre\u00e7o do algod\u00e3o pode entrar nessa disputa.<\/p>\n

O setor tem raz\u00e3o em acolher com satisfa\u00e7\u00e3o o aumento dos pre\u00e7os dos produtos agr\u00edcolas em geral. No entanto, ainda poder\u00e1 haver muita disputa por posi\u00e7\u00f5es e instabilidade cont\u00ednua nos tipos e quantidades de culturas cultivadas, enquanto o mercado mundial se adapta ao novo ambiente de maior valor agregado da agricultura do s\u00e9culo XXI.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oferecendo uma perspectiva sobre a coluna da semana passada, um leitor da FCI escreveu para descrever a experi\u00eancia da \u00cdndia com o bloqueio do arroz, observando...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-markets"],"yoast_head":"\nPolicy vs. Poverty - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Offering a perspective on last week's column, one FCI reader wrote to describe India's experience of the rice lock-up, noting that the month-long boycott\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/policy-vs-poverty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Policy vs. Poverty - 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