{"id":18627,"date":"2009-05-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-05-07T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/05\/07\/kenya-to-cultivate-bt-cotton\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:47:13","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:47:13","slug":"kenya-to-cultivate-bt-cotton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/industry-news\/kenya-to-cultivate-bt-cotton\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00eania vai cultivar algod\u00e3o Bt"},"content":{"rendered":"

As sementes de algod\u00e3o geneticamente modificadas (GM) est\u00e3o concluindo seus testes de campo finais Instituto de Pesquisa Agr\u00edcola do Qu\u00eania <\/a>(KARI), de acordo com Business Daily \u00c1frica<\/a>. Se tudo correr bem, a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o em massa aos agricultores come\u00e7ar\u00e1 em janeiro de 2010, disse Joshua Oluyali, diretor executivo interino da Autoridade de Desenvolvimento do Algod\u00e3o<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e3o temos motivos para recusar o cultivo de algod\u00e3o geneticamente modificado se isso vai melhorar nossos rendimentos\u201d, diz Oluyali. O algod\u00e3o GM aumentaria a produ\u00e7\u00e3o da cultura, bem como ajudaria a reduzir a pobreza rural, ao mesmo tempo em que daria aos fabricantes t\u00eaxteis locais acesso a mat\u00e9rias-primas baratas. A produ\u00e7\u00e3o de algod\u00e3o no Qu\u00eania entrou em colapso na d\u00e9cada de 1990 devido a problemas, incluindo importa\u00e7\u00f5es de roupas de segunda m\u00e3o e a pr\u00e1tica de reciclagem de sementes, o que levou a uma produ\u00e7\u00e3o menor.<\/p>\n

Em 1986, a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de algod\u00e3o do Qu\u00eania atingiu o pico de 70.000 fardos \u2014 o equivalente ao que o Qu\u00eania precisa hoje para ser autossustent\u00e1vel. No ano passado, a produ\u00e7\u00e3o caiu para 25.000 fardos. De acordo com a KARI, o Qu\u00eania tem potencial para cultivar 350.000 hectares (ha) de algod\u00e3o com capacidade para produzir 260.000 fardos ou 52 milh\u00f5es de quilos. Atualmente, apenas cerca de 30.450 ha est\u00e3o sob algod\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

O algod\u00e3o Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) requer menos pesticidas e tem o dobro do rendimento do algod\u00e3o n\u00e3o Bt. O algod\u00e3o \u00e9 uma cultura intensiva em pesticidas; uma pesquisa realizada pela KARI indicou que 35% dos agricultores citaram o custo dos pesticidas como a maior restri\u00e7\u00e3o ao cultivo do algod\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Em fevereiro de 2008, a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o presidencial do Projeto de Lei de Biosseguran\u00e7a abriu caminho para o plantio de algod\u00e3o Bt no Qu\u00eania. A Autoridade de Desenvolvimento do Algod\u00e3o disse que a produ\u00e7\u00e3o e a comercializa\u00e7\u00e3o de sementes de algod\u00e3o Bt ser\u00e3o supervisionadas pela KARI e Servi\u00e7os de Inspe\u00e7\u00e3o de Sa\u00fade Vegetal do Qu\u00eania<\/a> para evitar situa\u00e7\u00f5es em que as sementes s\u00e3o adulteradas. As sementes de algod\u00e3o Bt n\u00e3o podem ser replantadas, eliminando o fator de risco da reciclagem de sementes.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sementes de algod\u00e3o geneticamente modificadas (GM) est\u00e3o concluindo seus testes finais de campo pelo Instituto de Pesquisa Agr\u00edcola do Qu\u00eania (KARI), de acordo com\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news"],"yoast_head":"\nKenya To Cultivate Bt Cotton - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Genetically modified (GM) cotton seeds are completing their final field tests by the Kenya Agriculture Research Institute (KARI), according to Business\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/industry-news\/kenya-to-cultivate-bt-cotton\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kenya To Cultivate Bt Cotton - 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