{"id":18757,"date":"2008-12-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-12-16T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2008\/12\/16\/glyphosate-in-the-eu\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:48:46","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:48:46","slug":"glyphosate-in-the-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/glyphosate-in-the-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Glifosato na UE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apesar de AUDACE'S <\/a>oposi\u00e7\u00e3o desde abril de 2002 ao direito antidumping sobre as importa\u00e7\u00f5es de glifosato origin\u00e1rio da Rep\u00fablica Popular da China, Taiwan e Mal\u00e1sia, um regulamento comunit\u00e1rio n.\u00ba 1683\/2004 de 24 de setembro de 2004 estendeu um direito antidumping definitivo de 29,9% por mais cinco anos a partir de 1\u00ba de outubro de 20041<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

A directiva europeia 91 414\/CEE deu aos notificadores Monsanto<\/a>, Cheminova<\/a>, e Syngenta <\/a>cinco anos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o, encerrados em 1\u00ba de julho de 2007, sobre dados gerados com a finalidade de incluir o glifosato na lista positiva de subst\u00e2ncias ativas da comunidade.<\/p>\n

Um aumento constante e sustentado no pre\u00e7o dos produtos \u00e0 base de glifosato come\u00e7ou precisamente naquela data de validade e atingiu 350% hoje.<\/p>\n

A situa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 tal que agora custar\u00e1 <\/strong>Agricultores europeus recebem 1 bilh\u00e3o de euros a mais para satisfazer suas necessidades de glifosato.<\/p>\n

A AUDACE descreveu essa situa\u00e7\u00e3o em detalhes j\u00e1 em abril de 2002, em uma queixa apresentada \u00e0 Comiss\u00e3o Europeia (CE) contra a medida antidumping.<\/p>\n

Foi assim que, a pretexto de uma escassez causada pelo uso massivo de seus cultivos geneticamente modificados (GM) resistentes ao glifosato, a Monsanto conseguiu aumentar seus pre\u00e7os no mercado europeu e mundial, como havia conseguido em 2004 na Argentina, e, portanto, quer nos fazer acreditar que n\u00e3o levou em conta suas pr\u00f3prias previs\u00f5es feitas em 2000, que previam com muita precis\u00e3o em um prazo de seis ou sete anos que seus cultivos GM cobririam 80 milh\u00f5es de hectares (Ha).<\/p>\n

Esta estrat\u00e9gia era previs\u00edvel. No entanto, as autoridades comunit\u00e1rias competentes em mat\u00e9ria de com\u00e9rcio n\u00e3o acharam sensato t\u00ea-la em conta, nem mesmo negar2<\/sup> as consequ\u00eancias econ\u00f4micas que isso teria para os agricultores comunit\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n

\u00c9 por isso que a AUDACE apresentou queixa \u00e0 CE <\/strong>um pedido de suspens\u00e3o imediata das medidas antidumping introduzidas pelo Regulamento do Conselho 1683\/2004, de acordo com o artigo 14-4 do regulamento b\u00e1sico 384\/96, que prev\u00ea a suspens\u00e3o por nove meses quando as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de mercado mudarem. Ap\u00f3s uma decis\u00e3o do Conselho da UE, o per\u00edodo de suspens\u00e3o pode ser estendido por mais 12 meses.<\/p>\n

Considerando as evid\u00eancias produzidas em apoio a esta solicita\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 mais prov\u00e1vel que a AUDACE obtenha satisfa\u00e7\u00e3o antes do final de setembro de 2008.
\u00c9 certo que a revoga\u00e7\u00e3o do direito antidumping n\u00e3o ter\u00e1 para os agricultores europeus um efeito t\u00e3o radical quanto sua implementa\u00e7\u00e3o teve na consolida\u00e7\u00e3o da posi\u00e7\u00e3o de monop\u00f3lio da Monsanto.<\/p>\n

No entanto, isso permitir\u00e1 pelo menos uma sugest\u00e3o de competi\u00e7\u00e3o, mesmo que isso seja bastante atenuado pelo interesse dos produtores chineses em vender seu material t\u00e9cnico seguindo o impulso inflacion\u00e1rio dado pela Monsanto.<\/p>\n

Para a AUDACE, j\u00e1 passou da hora de resolver esta quest\u00e3o <\/strong>chamou a aten\u00e7\u00e3o do mercado internacional, j\u00e1 que 80 milh\u00f5es de hectares de culturas GM resistentes ao glifosato representam apenas 5% da superf\u00edcie global de terras cultiv\u00e1veis.<\/p>\n

Notas<\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Para um hist\u00f3rico da medida aplicada ao glifosato, veja Erigone: www.erigone.com\/Antidumping\/antidumping-glyphosate.htm<\/a><\/h6>\n
2<\/sup>  Ver ponto 5 (116) \u201cConclus\u00e3o sobre o interesse comunit\u00e1rio\u201d do REGULAMENTO (CE) n.\u00ba 1683\/2004 do CONSELHO de 24 de setembro de 2004; Jornal Oficial da Uni\u00e3o Europeia L 303\/1. A AUDACE representa a sa\u00fade vegetal e a medicina veterin\u00e1ria da Europa para p\u00f4r fim \u00e0s medidas comerciais distorcidas.<\/h6>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apesar da oposi\u00e7\u00e3o da AUDACE, desde abril de 2002, \u00e0 taxa antidumping sobre as importa\u00e7\u00f5es de glifosato origin\u00e1rio da Rep\u00fablica Popular da China\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-markets"],"yoast_head":"\nGlyphosate In The EU - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In spite of AUDACE’s opposition since April 2002 to the antidumping duty on imports of glyphosate originating in the People’s Republic of\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/glyphosate-in-the-eu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glyphosate In The EU - 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