{"id":19579,"date":"2009-09-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-21T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/09\/21\/cuban-agriculture-still-suffering\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:46:34","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:46:34","slug":"cuban-agriculture-still-suffering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/industry-news\/cuban-agriculture-still-suffering\/","title":{"rendered":"A agricultura cubana ainda sofre"},"content":{"rendered":"

O especialista agr\u00edcola cubano Juan Varela afirma que seu pa\u00eds \u201ctem capacidade e experi\u00eancia suficientes para sair vencedor e n\u00e3o se deixar derrotar por problemas e justificativas\u201d, relata O Miami Herald<\/a>. No entanto, esses problemas levaram a agricultura cubana a um estado de crise este ano com
milh\u00f5es de acres abandonados ap\u00f3s tr\u00eas furac\u00f5es destrutivos em 2008, que causaram danos estimados de US$ 1,0 trilh\u00e3o a US$ 1,1 trilh\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

O governo de Ra\u00fal Castro emprestou 1,7 milh\u00e3o de acres de terras estatais em pousio para 82.000 cubanos em um esfor\u00e7o para reduzir as importa\u00e7\u00f5es, que atualmente representam pelo menos 60% do suprimento de alimentos do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Especialistas fora de Cuba culpam os problemas agr\u00edcolas do governo centralizado do pa\u00eds, que controla \u201co que pode ser plantado e quando,
fornece insumos como sementes e fertilizantes e define pre\u00e7os para as colheitas\u201d, relata o Miami Herald, citando um especialista de longa data em agricultura cubana e professor em\u00e9rito da Universidade da Fl\u00f3rida<\/a>, Jos\u00e9 Alvarez, dizendo: \u201cEles sabem quais s\u00e3o os verdadeiros problemas.\u201d<\/p>\n

Como parte de sua solu\u00e7\u00e3o, o governo cubano agora est\u00e1 encorajando e expandindo o uso de equipes de bois em vez de tratores. A m\u00eddia cubana promoveu equipes de bois como uma economia em custos de combust\u00edvel, bem como um impulso \u00e0 produ\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00edcola, j\u00e1 que os bois n\u00e3o compactam o solo tanto quanto os tratores. Alvarez diz que a \u00fanica maneira de aumentar a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de forma eficiente \u00e9 deixar as for\u00e7as de mercado conduzirem o setor, dizendo: "Eles sabem que isso funciona, mas n\u00e3o querem fazer isso. Ent\u00e3o eles repetem as mesmas coisas de sempre \u2014 bois!"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O especialista agr\u00edcola cubano Juan Varela diz que seu pa\u00eds \u201ctem capacidade e experi\u00eancia suficientes para sair vencedor e\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news"],"yoast_head":"\nCuban Agriculture Still Suffering - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cuban agricultural expert Juan Varela says that his country "has sufficient capacity and experience to come out a winner and not allow itself to be\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/industry-news\/cuban-agriculture-still-suffering\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cuban Agriculture Still Suffering - 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