{"id":20086,"date":"2007-04-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-04-30T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2007\/04\/30\/spain-cotton-reforms-stunt-production\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:57:39","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:57:39","slug":"spain-cotton-reforms-stunt-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/spain-cotton-reforms-stunt-production\/","title":{"rendered":"Espanha: Reformas do algod\u00e3o paralisam produ\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

O resultado final dos cortes dos agricultores foi uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o de 60% na produ\u00e7\u00e3o e exporta\u00e7\u00e3o de algod\u00e3o em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao ano de comercializa\u00e7\u00e3o de 2005.<\/p>\n

Em 2007, as redu\u00e7\u00f5es na \u00e1rea colhida provavelmente persistir\u00e3o diante dos baixos pre\u00e7os mundiais.<\/p>\n

A reforma europeia do algod\u00e3o, conforme acordado entre o Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura espanhol e os produtores espanh\u00f3is, permite acoplamento parcial de subs\u00eddios (at\u00e9 35%), com um limite de 70.000 ha. E, embora os produtores espanh\u00f3is de algod\u00e3o provavelmente plantem o limite superior, parece que, enquanto os pre\u00e7os mundiais do algod\u00e3o permanecerem baixos, eles far\u00e3o novamente o que for necess\u00e1rio para capturar o pagamento de 35%, mas minimizar\u00e3o os custos vari\u00e1veis e deixar\u00e3o um alto n\u00famero de hectares sem colheita.<\/p>\n

A ind\u00fastria de algod\u00e3o espanhola est\u00e1 sentindo as ondas de choque. Empresas de descaro\u00e7amento est\u00e3o fechando ou amea\u00e7ando fechar f\u00e1bricas, demitindo trabalhadores e, em alguns casos, colocando em risco a capacidade de muitas pequenas comunidades agr\u00edcolas de sobreviver.<\/p>\n

Cerca de 96% de algod\u00e3o da Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica s\u00e3o produzidos na bacia do rio Guadalquivir, no sul da Espanha, nas prov\u00edncias andaluzas de Sevilha, C\u00f3rdoba, C\u00e1diz e Jaen. \u00c1reas menores est\u00e3o localizadas em Cartagena, M\u00farcia, no leste da Espanha. Cerca de 98% de algod\u00e3o espanhol s\u00e3o plantados em campos com infraestrutura de irriga\u00e7\u00e3o. Algumas dessas terras podem ser convertidas para outras culturas onde a situa\u00e7\u00e3o de pre\u00e7os \u00e9 menos sombria.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O resultado final dos cortes dos agricultores foi uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o de 60% na produ\u00e7\u00e3o e exporta\u00e7\u00e3o de algod\u00e3o em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com o ano comercial de 2005\u2026.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-markets"],"yoast_head":"\nSpain: Cotton Reforms Stunt Production - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The end result of the farmers' cuts was a 60% reduction in cotton production and exports than marketing year 2005. 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