{"id":21424,"date":"2008-12-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-12-22T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2008\/12\/22\/record-soy-crop-ahead\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:48:10","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:48:10","slug":"record-soy-crop-ahead","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/record-soy-crop-ahead\/","title":{"rendered":"Safra recorde de soja est\u00e1 por vir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Agrade\u00e7a ao El Ni\u00f1o. Os produtores na Argentina podem estar olhando para a temporada de cultivo de 2006\/07 como uma das melhores j\u00e1 registradas; se for, eles ter\u00e3o que agradecer ao El Ni\u00f1o por isso. Tradicionalmente, padr\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticos prolongados de El Ni\u00f1o, como os de 1986\/87, 1992\/93, 1997\/98 e 2002\/03 foram seguidos por grandes safras de milho na Am\u00e9rica do Sul. Com chuvas constantes e temperaturas baixas continuando, a Argentina pode esperar safras de milho e soja maiores do que as estimativas anteriores.<\/p>\n<p> Claro, o clima n\u00e3o pode levar todo o cr\u00e9dito, especialmente na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de soja. Os produtores de soja plantaram um recorde de 16,05 milh\u00f5es de hectares (Ha) de soja para a temporada 2006\/07; essa \u00e1rea recorde combinada com as excelentes condi\u00e7\u00f5es de crescimento do El Ni\u00f1o deve produzir uma colheita recorde de soja para a Argentina. Enquanto o Servi\u00e7o Agr\u00edcola Estrangeiro do USDA prev\u00ea totais de soja de 42,5 milh\u00f5es de toneladas, outras estimativas preveem uma safra de at\u00e9 45 milh\u00f5es de toneladas. Como em 2005\/06 \u2014 quando a Argentina teve rendimentos recordes de soja com perda m\u00ednima \u2014 a ferrugem da soja n\u00e3o deve ser um problema este ano.<\/p>\n<p class=\"subhead\">Soja crescendo mais forte<\/p>\n<p>Nos \u00faltimos 10 anos, a Argentina viu sua \u00e1rea cultivada crescer de menos de 16 milh\u00f5es de Ha para aproximadamente 28 milh\u00f5es de Ha. O forte crescimento em \u00e1rea pode ser atribu\u00eddo \u00e0 soja geneticamente modificada com ciclos de crescimento mais curtos e \u00e0s pr\u00e1ticas agr\u00edcolas de plantio direto que aumentam a agricultura em terras anteriormente secas.<\/p>\n<p>A soja transg\u00eanica pode ser cultivada em dupla cultura em \u00e1reas onde antes havia apenas uma cultura por esta\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivo; com uma esta\u00e7\u00e3o mais curta no sul da Argentina, variedades de matura\u00e7\u00e3o mais curta s\u00e3o usadas, bem como o cultivo intercalar experimental \u2014 a pr\u00e1tica de cultivar soja com outra cultura, como trigo.<\/p>\n<p> A agricultura sem lavoura protege o solo da eros\u00e3o e da quebra estrutural, e os res\u00edduos de colheita intocados ajudam tanto a \u00e1gua da chuva quanto a da irriga\u00e7\u00e3o a se infiltrarem no solo, limitar a evapora\u00e7\u00e3o e conservar \u00e1gua. N\u00e3o lavrar tamb\u00e9m reduz os custos de produ\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p> A soja est\u00e1 se tornando mais lucrativa do que outras culturas e, como visto pela quantidade de \u00e1rea que est\u00e3o tomando de girassol, trigo e at\u00e9 milho, os agricultores est\u00e3o percebendo isso. Embora as raz\u00f5es para a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a soja sejam muitas, a principal raz\u00e3o \u00e9 \u00f3bvia: maior lucratividade em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a outras culturas. A soja requer menos fertilizante do que o milho ou o trigo, por exemplo. Ela tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 plantada mais tarde do que o milho e, portanto, menos propensa a sofrer danos relacionados ao clima, como os causados por geada ou calor extremo. Estimativas de um Relat\u00f3rio de Intelig\u00eancia de Commodities do Servi\u00e7o Agr\u00edcola Estrangeiro do USDA de 2006 fornecem custos de produ\u00e7\u00e3o aproximados (excluindo aluguel de terra e servi\u00e7os de colheita contratados) em d\u00f3lares por Ha para as seguintes culturas na Argentina:<strong> Milho<\/strong>\u2013EUA $222; <strong>Trigo<\/strong>\u2013EUA $167; <strong>Girassol<\/strong>\u2013EUA $112; <strong>Soja de primeira safra<\/strong>\u2013EUA $117; e <strong>Soja de segunda safra<\/strong>\u2013EUA $81. <\/p>\n<p> Considerando o pre\u00e7o de venda de cada commodity no mercado, os custos de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de soja valem o investimento.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gra\u00e7as a El Ni\u00f1o. Os produtores argentinos podem estar encarando a safra 2006\/07 como uma das melhores da hist\u00f3ria\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-markets"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Record Soy Crop Ahead? - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Thank El Ni&ntilde;o. Growers in Argentina could be looking at the 2006\/07 growing season as one of the best on record; if it is, they&rsquo;ll have El\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/record-soy-crop-ahead\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Record Soy Crop Ahead? - AgriBusiness Global\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thank El Ni&ntilde;o. Growers in Argentina could be looking at the 2006\/07 growing season as one of the best on record; if it is, they&rsquo;ll have El\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/record-soy-crop-ahead\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AgriBusiness Global\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-12-22T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-09-16T17:48:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/wp-content\/themes\/AgribusinessTheme\/images\/ABG-Web-No-Feature-Logo.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matt Hopkins\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/wp-content\/themes\/AgribusinessTheme\/images\/ABG-Web-No-Feature-Logo.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matt Hopkins\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/es\\\/markets\\\/record-soy-crop-ahead\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/es\\\/markets\\\/record-soy-crop-ahead\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matt Hopkins\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/pt\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4d0c8184f818e1c1add90c6287c9988e\"},\"headline\":\"Record Soy Crop Ahead?\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-12-22T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-09-16T17:48:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/es\\\/markets\\\/record-soy-crop-ahead\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":460,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/pt\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Markets\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/es\\\/markets\\\/record-soy-crop-ahead\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/es\\\/markets\\\/record-soy-crop-ahead\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/es\\\/markets\\\/record-soy-crop-ahead\\\/\",\"name\":\"Record Soy Crop Ahead? - AgriBusiness Global\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/pt\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2008-12-22T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-09-16T17:48:10+00:00\",\"description\":\"Thank El Ni&ntilde;o. 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