{"id":21801,"date":"2007-01-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-01-16T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2007\/01\/16\/brazil-cotton-recovers\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:58:06","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:58:06","slug":"brazil-cotton-recovers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/brazil-cotton-recovers\/","title":{"rendered":"Brasil: Algod\u00e3o se recupera"},"content":{"rendered":"

O algod\u00e3o deve ser a primeira safra brasileira a se recuperar de v\u00e1rias temporadas depressivas, de acordo com um relat\u00f3rio do Departamento de Agricultura dos Estados Unidos Servi\u00e7o de Agricultura Estrangeira<\/a>(USDA-FAS).<\/p>\n

Pre\u00e7os internos fortes e uma taxa de c\u00e2mbio est\u00e1vel esperada levaram os agricultores do Mato Grosso e da Bahia a fazer planos para aumentar drasticamente a \u00e1rea de algod\u00e3o nesses estados. O aumento \u00e9 significativo o suficiente para que, mesmo com uma ligeira diminui\u00e7\u00e3o na \u00e1rea no sul do pa\u00eds, a \u00e1rea total de algod\u00e3o do Brasil deva aumentar em at\u00e9 20%. A FAS aumentou suas proje\u00e7\u00f5es de \u00e1rea para a temporada 2006\/07 para 1,03 milh\u00e3o de hectares (Ha), de 856.000 Ha em 2005\/06. A produ\u00e7\u00e3o deve aumentar para 6,1 milh\u00f5es de fardos, acima dos 4,767 milh\u00f5es de fardos em 2005\/06.<\/p>\n

A baixa produ\u00e7\u00e3o em 2005\/06, que resultou de pre\u00e7os baixos, elevou os pre\u00e7os dom\u00e9sticos. Como resultado, era mais atraente para os produtores venderem no mercado dom\u00e9stico, colocando em risco aproximadamente 460.000 toneladas de contratos de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o j\u00e1 assinados. O governo brasileiro decidiu utilizar o PEPRO (Pr\u00eamio de Equaliza\u00e7\u00e3o pago ao Produtor), para o qual havia or\u00e7ado US$ $118,6 milh\u00f5es em 2006 para permitir que os contratos de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o fossem cumpridos. O PEPRO \u00e9 um subs\u00eddio pago a um produtor ou cooperativa para ajudar a vender seu produto. O valor pago \u00e9 a diferen\u00e7a entre o pre\u00e7o de refer\u00eancia (com base no pre\u00e7o m\u00ednimo garantido) e o lance mais alto no leil\u00e3o do governo. O destinat\u00e1rio ent\u00e3o tem at\u00e9 uma determinada data para vender o produto e fornecer provas ao governo. At\u00e9 24 de agosto, o governo havia gasto US$ $97,95 milh\u00f5es por 380,6 mil toneladas de algod\u00e3o. Embora significativo, este valor \u00e9 inferior a 1% do valor da safra brasileira e, portanto, considerado um de minimis<\/i> despesa de apoio dom\u00e9stico sob as regras da OMC. Este programa foi muito popular com a ind\u00fastria, que solicitou que fosse usado novamente em 2007. At\u00e9 o momento, o governo n\u00e3o tomou uma decis\u00e3o sobre o uso do PEPRO em 2007.<\/p>\n

O pre\u00e7o m\u00ednimo garantido para o algod\u00e3o foi alterado pela \u00faltima vez antes da safra de 2003\/04. Exceto por um breve pico nos pre\u00e7os no in\u00edcio de 2006, o pre\u00e7o m\u00e9dio mensal do algod\u00e3o tem estado abaixo do pre\u00e7o m\u00ednimo desde outubro de 2004.<\/p>\n

Relat\u00f3rios indicam que os agricultores j\u00e1 comprometeram at\u00e9 60% da futura safra de algod\u00e3o em troca de insumos (fertilizantes e pesticidas) para plantar algod\u00e3o, soja e outras safras este ano. Al\u00e9m disso, o algod\u00e3o \u00e9 relatado como a \u00fanica safra em Mato Grosso que retornar\u00e1 lucro, levando os agricultores a plantar algod\u00e3o para cobrir perdas em outras safras.<\/p>\n

Como a maior parte da produ\u00e7\u00e3o de 2006\/07 ser\u00e1 colhida no final do ano comercial, as exporta\u00e7\u00f5es desta safra ser\u00e3o feitas no ano comercial de 2007\/08.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Segundo informa\u00e7\u00f5es, espera-se que o algod\u00e3o seja a primeira cultura brasileira a se recuperar ap\u00f3s v\u00e1rias safras ruins\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-markets"],"yoast_head":"\nBrazil: Cotton Recovers - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cotton is expected to be the first Brazilian crop to bounce back from several depressed seasons, according to a report from the US Department of\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/brazil-cotton-recovers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brazil: Cotton Recovers - 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