{"id":22269,"date":"2009-05-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-05-06T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/05\/06\/china-rising\/"},"modified":"2015-12-10T15:54:38","modified_gmt":"2015-12-10T20:54:38","slug":"china-rising","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/asia\/china-rising\/","title":{"rendered":"China em ascens\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9 uma nova ordem mundial. Quase 20 anos depois que o presidente dos EUA, George HW Bush, usou pela primeira vez essa frase orwelliana para discutir a estabilidade pol\u00edtica no Oriente M\u00e9dio, o primeiro-ministro do Reino Unido, Gordon Brown, ecoou confiantemente o ditado no m\u00eas passado para descrever a estabilidade financeira ao redor do mundo.<\/p>\n

O primeiro presidente Bush usou \u201cnova ordem mundial\u201d para definir uma era p\u00f3s-Guerra do Golfo que buscava apaziguar tens\u00f5es e limitar a prolifera\u00e7\u00e3o de armas no Oriente M\u00e9dio. Curiosamente, Brown usou isso para limitar a prolifera\u00e7\u00e3o do que \u00e9 amplamente visto como outra for\u00e7a destrutiva: o capitalismo ao estilo dos EUA.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 medida que o mundo come\u00e7a a se recuperar da beira da turbul\u00eancia financeira, parece haver um ressentimento global generalizado pelos culpados desse mal-estar econ\u00f4mico que a grande m\u00eddia chama t\u00e3o livremente de pior economia global desde a Grande Depress\u00e3o. Esse sentimento foi vividamente aparente no recente Cimeira do G20<\/a>, onde a Fran\u00e7a e a Alemanha lideraram a campanha para reformar o sistema financeiro global para incluir mais regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o governamental e um papel maior para institui\u00e7\u00f5es internacionais em mercados emergentes. Os EUA e a China defenderam mais est\u00edmulo governamental em vez de uma mudan\u00e7a sist\u00eamica na maneira como os sistemas financeiros operam.<\/p>\n

Mas no final, Fran\u00e7a e Alemanha tiveram sucesso ao colocar regras mais r\u00edgidas sobre fundos de hedge, empresas de classifica\u00e7\u00e3o de cr\u00e9dito, remunera\u00e7\u00e3o de executivos e tomada de riscos extremos. Mas em um n\u00edvel filos\u00f3fico, a mudan\u00e7a foi muito mais profunda. Os l\u00edderes do G20 assinaram uma declara\u00e7\u00e3o que basicamente culpava o capitalismo livre pela atual crise econ\u00f4mica, e eles se comprometeram a impor uma supervis\u00e3o governamental mais forte para evitar uma repeti\u00e7\u00e3o da crise atual.<\/p>\n

Essa mudan\u00e7a filos\u00f3fica \u00e9 talvez a maior mudan\u00e7a fundamental nos mercados financeiros globais na hist\u00f3ria moderna, e os l\u00edderes do G20 inauguraram essa nova ordem mundial em meio a um medo global generalizado que permitiu que o poder fosse consolidado sem muito escrut\u00ednio. Mas isso foi celebrado em todos os lugares, exceto nos EUA, onde muitos acham que o presidente Obama perdeu a import\u00e2ncia da Am\u00e9rica no mundo para acumular a influ\u00eancia internacional de que precisar\u00e1 durante o restante de seu mandato.<\/p>\n

E embora a China tenha resistido \u00e0s mudan\u00e7as para preservar regulamenta\u00e7\u00f5es flex\u00edveis em Hong Kong e Macau, o G20 dotou a China de uma nova influ\u00eancia no Fundo Monet\u00e1rio Internacional <\/a>e um novo Conselho de Estabilidade Financeira <\/a>estabelecido para unificar os reguladores.<\/p>\n

A China respondeu contribuindo com $40 bilh\u00f5es para o fundo de resgate do FMI, um sinal de que est\u00e1 disposta a aceitar um papel de lideran\u00e7a maior no mundo. Mais perto de casa, o governo chin\u00eas disse recentemente que continuar\u00e1 sua pol\u00edtica de fazer grandes empr\u00e9stimos a empresas estatais para ajud\u00e1-las a atingir as proje\u00e7\u00f5es de crescimento. Algumas dessas empresas residem no setor agroqu\u00edmico, onde a ind\u00fastria est\u00e1 pronta para consolida\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Assim como os mercados financeiros globais est\u00e3o se posicionando para uma nova ordem mundial, o Relat\u00f3rio da China desta edi\u00e7\u00e3o revela uma sofistica\u00e7\u00e3o crescente dos fabricantes chineses que est\u00e3o ansiosos para expandir internamente e para mercados de primeira linha.<\/p>\n

Muitos parceiros comerciais j\u00e1 reconheceram a transforma\u00e7\u00e3o com mais contratos para fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o terceirizada e aumento nas vendas de produtos de marca em vez de material t\u00e9cnico.<\/p>\n

Empresas maiores est\u00e3o adotando a automa\u00e7\u00e3o e a cultura corporativa que lhes permitem ter sucesso no mercado global. E parece que a China est\u00e1 finalmente come\u00e7ando a corresponder \u00e0s previs\u00f5es dos analistas de que o pa\u00eds emergir\u00e1 como uma pot\u00eancia global na primeira metade do s\u00e9culo.<\/p>\n

As \u00fanicas quest\u00f5es s\u00e3o qu\u00e3o r\u00e1pido a nova ordem mundial criar\u00e1 ra\u00edzes entre as empresas agroqu\u00edmicas e se a atual situa\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4mica progredir\u00e1 para a desola\u00e7\u00e3o que o mundo experimentou na d\u00e9cada de 1930. Desta vez, n\u00e3o teremos mercados livres para nos salvar.
 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c9 uma nova ordem mundial. Quase 20 anos depois que o presidente dos EUA, George HW Bush, usou pela primeira vez esta frase orwelliana para\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[1058],"class_list":["post-22269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asia","tag-china"],"yoast_head":"\nChina Rising - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It’s a new world order. Almost 20 years after US President George H.W. 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