{"id":22646,"date":"2009-03-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-23T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/03\/23\/new-us-ag-reforms-to-aid-afghan-farmers\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:47:29","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:47:29","slug":"new-us-ag-reforms-to-aid-afghan-farmers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/industry-news\/new-us-ag-reforms-to-aid-afghan-farmers\/","title":{"rendered":"Novas reformas agr\u00edcolas dos EUA para ajudar os agricultores afeg\u00e3os"},"content":{"rendered":"

Embora a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de papoula para \u00f3pio tenha diminu\u00eddo 19% em 2008, o Afeganist\u00e3o continua a ser o maior produtor mundial da droga, relata A Hist\u00f3ria Crua<\/a>, que cita o novo embaixador do governo Obama, o embaixador Richard Holbrooke, falando na F\u00f3rum de Bruxelas <\/a>confer\u00eancia:
\u201cS\u00f3 os Estados Unidos gastam mais de 800 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares por ano no combate \u00e0s drogas. N\u00e3o ganhamos nada com isso, nada.\u201d<\/p>\n

Um m\u00e9todo de erradica\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 a fumiga\u00e7\u00e3o a\u00e9rea, uma pol\u00edtica da era Bush de pulveriza\u00e7\u00e3o de produtos qu\u00edmicos como o herbicida Monsanto Roundup Ultra <\/a>para erradicar a cultura. A fumiga\u00e7\u00e3o a\u00e9rea \u2014 um dos maiores esfor\u00e7os antidrogas no Afeganist\u00e3o \u2014 come\u00e7ou em 2008. No entanto, diz Holbrooke, os esfor\u00e7os para destruir as planta\u00e7\u00f5es de papoula n\u00e3o prejudicaram em nada o Talib\u00e3, "porque qualquer dinheiro que eles recebam do tr\u00e1fico de drogas, eles conseguem o que precisam, independentemente de reduzirmos a \u00e1rea plantada ou n\u00e3o", disse ele. "Com a erradica\u00e7\u00e3o for\u00e7ada, todos n\u00f3s estamos empurrando os agricultores para as m\u00e3os do Talib\u00e3."<\/p>\n

O Roundup Ultra, que tem glifosato como ingrediente ativo, tamb\u00e9m foi responsabilizado por problemas de sa\u00fade em pessoas que vivem perto dos locais visados.<\/p>\n

Holbrooke afirmou que o novo governo tem planos para um m\u00e9todo diferente de manejo das planta\u00e7\u00f5es de papoula afeg\u00e3s. Em vez de pulveriza\u00e7\u00e3o, o governo Obama se concentrar\u00e1 fortemente na reforma agr\u00edcola, disse Holbrooke. O plano \u00e9 implementar "um conjunto de programas de cria\u00e7\u00e3o de empregos no setor agr\u00edcola significativamente expandidos \u2014 irriga\u00e7\u00e3o, estradas do agricultor ao mercado, mercados, sementes. Esta \u00e9 uma \u00e1rea muito promissora; reconstruir a economia afeg\u00e3 \u00e9 crucial", disse Holbrooke.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Embora a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de papoula do \u00f3pio tenha diminu\u00eddo 19% em 2008, o Afeganist\u00e3o continua sendo o maior produtor mundial da\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news"],"yoast_head":"\nNew US Ag Reforms To Aid Afghan Farmers - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Although opium poppy production is reported to have decreased 19% in 2008, Afghanistan remains the world's largest producer of the drug, reports The Raw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/industry-news\/new-us-ag-reforms-to-aid-afghan-farmers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New US Ag Reforms To Aid Afghan Farmers - 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