{"id":28293,"date":"2012-03-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-03-19T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2012\/03\/19\/five-indian-policies-affecting-agriculture\/"},"modified":"2015-12-10T09:18:31","modified_gmt":"2015-12-10T14:18:31","slug":"five-indian-policies-affecting-agriculture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/asia\/five-indian-policies-affecting-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"Cinco pol\u00edticas indianas que afetam a agricultura"},"content":{"rendered":"

Por Dr. Bipul Saha<\/strong><\/p>\n

Como parte de seu programa nacional de agricultura, a \u00cdndia est\u00e1 priorizando culturas que exigem intensifica\u00e7\u00e3o significativa, especialmente para fungicidas. O foco em mais produ\u00e7\u00e3o de cana-de-a\u00e7\u00facar, horticultura e crescimento cont\u00ednuo na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de gr\u00e3os pode levar a um benef\u00edcio significativo para a ind\u00fastria de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de culturas. <\/p>\n

Algumas tend\u00eancias recentes importantes incluem:
1. Ano da horticultura:<\/strong> O Secret\u00e1rio de Agricultura, Sr. PK Basu, disse que o Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura est\u00e1 dando um impulso significativo ao setor de horticultura. O ano de 2012-13 foi declarado como o \u201cAno da Horticultura\u201d. Duas confer\u00eancias ser\u00e3o organizadas durante o ano. A primeira confer\u00eancia em fevereiro se concentrar\u00e1 no plantio, melhoria de materiais e gerenciamento de safras, enquanto a segunda confer\u00eancia em novembro ser\u00e1 sobre gerenciamento e processamento p\u00f3s-colheita. Ao longo do ano, ser\u00e3o realizadas exposi\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

2. O governo da \u00cdndia provavelmente permitir\u00e1 novas exporta\u00e7\u00f5es de a\u00e7\u00facar: <\/strong> O Governo da \u00cdndia provavelmente permitir\u00e1 exporta\u00e7\u00f5es de 1 milh\u00e3o de toneladas de a\u00e7\u00facar fresco com o objetivo de ajudar usinas de a\u00e7\u00facar com dificuldades financeiras a aproveitar o pre\u00e7o de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o mais alto e reembolsar os fazendeiros por compras anteriores de cana. No in\u00edcio de janeiro, a Suprema Corte solicitou que as usinas reembolsassem em tr\u00eas meses cerca de Rs 9 bilh\u00f5es ($180 milh\u00f5es) aos fazendeiros no estado de Uttar Pradesh por compras de cana feitas durante 2006-2008.<\/p>\n

3. \u00c9 prov\u00e1vel que empr\u00e9stimos subsidiados para colheitas sejam estendidos a equipamentos agr\u00edcolas: <\/strong>O Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura prop\u00f5e estender o empr\u00e9stimo subsidiado para colheita de 4% para mecaniza\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00edcola. Atualmente, o empr\u00e9stimo \u00e0 taxa subsidiada est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel apenas para insumos relacionados \u00e0 colheita, como sementes. Autoridades disseram que a ideia \u00e9 reduzir os custos de m\u00e3o de obra dos agricultores, que respondem por cerca de 25% dos custos totais.<\/p>\n

4. Governo da \u00cdndia descontinuar\u00e1 miss\u00f5es tecnol\u00f3gicas para algod\u00e3o e juta:<\/strong> Para dar prioridade \u00e0 produ\u00e7\u00e3o de gr\u00e3os aliment\u00edcios, o Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura da Uni\u00e3o decidiu encerrar as miss\u00f5es tecnol\u00f3gicas para algod\u00e3o e juta a partir de abril. A mudan\u00e7a foi motivada em parte pelos fazendeiros que cultivam mais culturas comerciais al\u00e9m da demanda dom\u00e9stica. \u201cNo algod\u00e3o, a \u00e1rea cultivada aumentou acentuadamente no ano, em antecipa\u00e7\u00e3o a pre\u00e7os mais altos. No entanto, a demanda dom\u00e9stica n\u00e3o \u00e9 grande. Agora, os produtores est\u00e3o de olho no mercado de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o e n\u00e3o h\u00e1 raz\u00e3o para o governo financiar uma safra para atender \u00e0 demanda externa\u201d, disse um funcion\u00e1rio do governo. <\/p>\n

5. A transfer\u00eancia de dinheiro para os agricultores enfrenta obst\u00e1culos: <\/strong>O governo indiano compra arroz, trigo e outras safras dos fazendeiros a um pre\u00e7o conhecido como \u201cpre\u00e7o m\u00ednimo de suporte\u201d (MSP). O Minist\u00e9rio da Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o apresenta este ano um plano para transferir o MSP diretamente para as contas dos fazendeiros ou por meio do sistema de cheque de conta, mas encontrou obst\u00e1culos.<\/p>\n

O plano foi fortemente contestado pelo cartel de intermedi\u00e1rios e agentes comissionados. Os agentes comissionados compram gr\u00e3os de fazendeiros a pre\u00e7os baixos e vendem o produto para a Food Corporation of India no MSP. Se os pagamentos forem feitos diretamente aos fazendeiros, os intermedi\u00e1rios perder\u00e3o sua comiss\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Muitos estados ainda n\u00e3o adotaram um sistema para transferir dinheiro diretamente aos agricultores por gr\u00e3os adquiridos em nome da Food Corporation of India (FCI), tornando o plano sem prop\u00f3sito.<\/p>\n

Em Punjab, um dos maiores contribuidores de gr\u00e3os da \u00cdndia, o governo est\u00e1 enfrentando o maior desafio em iniciar o processo de pagamento direto, j\u00e1 que o estado tem um sistema bem estabelecido de agentes comissionados e intermedi\u00e1rios. A Food Corporation of India teve que descontinuar o processo de pagamento direto durante a temporada atual no meio do caminho por causa de uma disputa entre a FCI e os agentes comissionados.<\/p>\n

O sistema de pagamento direto pode permitir que pequenos produtores administrem melhor os custos de insumos devido \u00e0 previsibilidade do MSP da \u00cdndia. <\/p>\n

Dr. Bipul Saha \u00e9 um consultor editorial e colaborador regular da Farm Chemicals International. Ele tem mais de 30 anos de experi\u00eancia trabalhando para empresas multinacionais e indianas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos, empresas farmac\u00eauticas e outras divis\u00f5es da ind\u00fastria qu\u00edmica. Atualmente, ele foi vice-presidente s\u00eanior da Nagarjuna Agrichem Limited e tamb\u00e9m trabalhou para a Gharda Chemicals, Monsanto e Pfizer. Ele \u00e9 um qu\u00edmico de pesticidas proeminente na \u00cdndia e \u00e9 um observador astuto das influ\u00eancias do mercado indiano que afetam o mercado qu\u00edmico dom\u00e9stico e global. O Dr. Saha foi convidado como presidente e palestrante em v\u00e1rios semin\u00e1rios nacionais e internacionais em produtos qu\u00edmicos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos e agricultura.<\/em>
 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Por Dr. Bipul Saha Como parte de seu programa agr\u00edcola nacional, a \u00cdndia est\u00e1 priorizando culturas que exigem intensifica\u00e7\u00e3o significativa, especialmente\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[1236],"class_list":["post-28293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asia","tag-india"],"yoast_head":"\nFive Indian Policies Affecting Agriculture - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"By Dr. Bipul Saha As part of its national agriculture program, India is prioritizing crops that require significant intensification, especially for\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/asia\/five-indian-policies-affecting-agriculture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Five Indian Policies Affecting Agriculture - 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