{"id":28334,"date":"2011-10-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-10-13T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2011\/10\/13\/uk-farmers-decrease-pesticide-use-in-cereals\/"},"modified":"2014-11-21T10:15:23","modified_gmt":"2014-11-21T15:15:23","slug":"uk-farmers-decrease-pesticide-use-in-cereals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/europe\/uk-farmers-decrease-pesticide-use-in-cereals\/","title":{"rendered":"Agricultores do Reino Unido diminuem uso de pesticidas em cereais"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apesar do aumento significativo na \u00e1rea plantada com trigo de inverno e cevada de primavera, o uso de produtos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos diminuiu, de acordo com uma nova pesquisa com agricultores do Reino Unido realizada O Grupo Kleffmann<\/a>. A tend\u00eancia representa um abandono cont\u00ednuo de pr\u00e1ticas agr\u00edcolas modernas na Europa, onde \u00f3rg\u00e3os reguladores baniram centenas de subst\u00e2ncias ativas, muitas das quais n\u00e3o t\u00eam um bom substituto.<\/p>\n

O cultivo de trigo de inverno aumentou para 1,964 milh\u00f5es de hectares em 2010\/11, comparado a 1,927 milh\u00f5es de hectares na esta\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivo de 2009\/10. Mas o n\u00famero de aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de todos os pesticidas caiu, retirando o valor geral do mercado europeu.<\/p>\n

O uso de herbicidas no outono, geralmente usado para controle de queima e pr\u00e9-emergente, caiu de 2,13 tratamentos no ano passado para 1,96 tratamentos neste ano. O decl\u00ednio \u00e9 parcialmente atribu\u00eddo \u00e0s condi\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas \u00famidas que dificultaram a capacidade de aplicar herbicidas em momentos cruciais, de acordo com Kleffmann. Em alguns casos, a escassez de suprimentos afetou a capacidade de aplicar herbicidas pr\u00e9-emergentes.<\/p>\n

Como resultado, o setor de herbicidas no Reino Unido caiu 3% para $205,7 milh\u00f5es na esta\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivo de 2010\/11. No entanto, um ponto positivo \u00e9 o aumento no uso de herbicidas de queima na primavera de 2011, diz a gerente de projetos da Kleffmann no Reino Unido, Karen Gralla.<\/p>\n

O uso de fungicidas pelos agricultores no Reino Unido caiu ligeiramente, mas eles parecem estar adotando novas tecnologias de fungicidas, especialmente fungicidas SDHI (inibidores de succinato-desidrogenase) em cereais, de acordo com a pesquisa. Os tratamentos fungicidas do trigo de inverno ca\u00edram de 3,12 tratamentos no ano passado para 3,09 tratamentos por hectare nesta temporada. O ligeiro decl\u00ednio \u00e9 provavelmente resultado do tempo seco.<\/p>\n

A \u00e1rea plantada de cevada de primavera aumentou 9% para 574.000 hectares em 2011, e o uso de herbicidas seletivos permaneceu razoavelmente est\u00e1vel. Os tratamentos com fungicidas, no entanto, ca\u00edram 15% para 1,91 tratamentos por hectare este ano, em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com quase dois tratamentos no ano passado. Novamente, as condi\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas secas geralmente geram menos surtos de doen\u00e7as, possivelmente contribuindo para o decl\u00ednio.<\/p>\n

Ponto brilhante<\/p>\n

Contrariando a tend\u00eancia dos cereais, os produtores de colza no Reino Unido est\u00e3o usando moderadamente mais pesticidas para a segunda maior cultura ar\u00e1vel da comunidade. Este ano, os produtores plantaram 7% a mais de \u00e1rea de colza, que subiu para 664.000 hectares na esta\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivo de 2010\/11.<\/p>\n

A queima precoce de terras agr\u00edcolas \u00e9 importante para o estabelecimento da colza, e tratamentos precoces com herbicidas seletivos tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o importantes.<\/p>\n

O tratamento seletivo com herbicida aumentou 5% na esta\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivo deste ano para 2,28 tratamentos. O valor do mercado de herbicida seletivo aumentou mais de 20% para cerca de $76 milh\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

O uso, as aplica\u00e7\u00f5es e o valor de fungicidas tamb\u00e9m aumentaram para a colza. Um aumento de 16% no n\u00famero de aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de fungicidas \u2014 que chegou a 2,91 este ano \u2014 impulsionou um aumento de 23% no valor do setor, que chegou a mais de $55 milh\u00f5es este ano.<\/p>\n

Os fungicidas continuam a mostrar ganhos significativos em todo o mundo, \u00e0 medida que os altos pre\u00e7os das commodities continuam a motivar os agricultores a otimizar os rendimentos para maximizar os lucros.<\/p>\n

A pesquisa Kleffmann incluiu respostas de 1.000 produtores de cereais do Reino Unido e 400 produtores de colza.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apesar do aumento significativo na \u00e1rea plantada com trigo de inverno e cevada de primavera, o uso de produtos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos diminuiu,\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-europe"],"yoast_head":"\nUK Farmers Decrease Pesticide Use in Cereals - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Despite a significant increase in area planted with winter wheat and spring barley, use of crop protection products have declined, according to a new\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/europe\/uk-farmers-decrease-pesticide-use-in-cereals\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UK Farmers Decrease Pesticide Use in Cereals - 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