{"id":28517,"date":"2012-03-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-03-06T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2012\/03\/06\/live-from-the-cac-ukraine-explodes-with-double-digit-growth\/"},"modified":"2014-11-20T16:20:54","modified_gmt":"2014-11-20T21:20:54","slug":"live-from-the-cac-ukraine-explodes-with-double-digit-growth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/asia\/live-from-the-cac-ukraine-explodes-with-double-digit-growth\/","title":{"rendered":"Ao vivo do CAC: Ucr\u00e2nia explode com crescimento de dois d\u00edgitos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Ucr\u00e2nia tem a possibilidade de mais que dobrar a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de gr\u00e3os pequenos, especialmente trigo, de acordo com Andrey Kuftarkov, presidente da Himangromarketing, uma empresa comercial sediada em Kiev, Ucr\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n<p> Desde a queda da Uni\u00e3o Sovi\u00e9tica, os antigos estados sovi\u00e9ticos vivenciaram uma falta de tecnologia e infraestrutura agr\u00edcola, mas a CEI est\u00e1 se recuperando, e a Ucr\u00e2nia est\u00e1 reconquistando seu status de celeiro da regi\u00e3o do Mar Negro.<\/p>\n<p>Apesar do sucesso renovado, o acesso limitado e a ado\u00e7\u00e3o de tecnologias de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos est\u00e3o dificultando uma explos\u00e3o potencial para a Ucr\u00e2nia. Os agricultores est\u00e3o investindo apenas uma fra\u00e7\u00e3o de seus equivalentes de alta produ\u00e7\u00e3o. Por exemplo, os agricultores na Fran\u00e7a investem cerca de $150 por hectare em prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos. Os agricultores da Ucr\u00e2nia gastam cerca de $20 por hectare, o que significa que uma vasta produtividade est\u00e1 latente em alguns dos campos mais f\u00e9rteis da regi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>As empresas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos est\u00e3o come\u00e7ando a reivindicar sua posi\u00e7\u00e3o na regi\u00e3o \u00e0 medida que o conhecimento e a ado\u00e7\u00e3o de insumos agr\u00edcolas aumentam: at\u00e9 10% por ano desde 1998. O n\u00famero de registros nos \u00faltimos tr\u00eas anos triplicou, diz Kuftarkov. No in\u00edcio de 2011, a Ucr\u00e2nia tinha 1220 produtos registrados com base em 174 subst\u00e2ncias ativas.<\/p>\n<p>Apesar das ofertas de produtos emergentes, o armazenamento de pesticidas \u00e9 um problema, especialmente para fungicidas, que s\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios rapidamente, pois eventos clim\u00e1ticos imprevistos geralmente promulgam surtos de doen\u00e7as. A capacidade de armazenamento de agroqu\u00edmicos da Ucr\u00e2nia \u00e9 cerca de metade do que \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio, dificultando a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o oportuna, diz Kuftarkov.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNossa pr\u00f3pria produ\u00e7\u00e3o de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos est\u00e1 em seus prim\u00f3rdios hoje, e temos uma grande necessidade de produzir mais produtos na Ucr\u00e2nia\u201d, disse ele aos participantes do CAC.<\/p>\n<p>Este ano, cerca de 30% das safras de inverno do pa\u00eds precisaram ser replantadas devido a condi\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas e doen\u00e7as, e a seca nos \u00faltimos anos prejudicou a produtividade. <\/p>\n<p> Em 2011, a Ucr\u00e2nia produziu 22,3 milh\u00f5es de toneladas de trigo, 22,5 milh\u00f5es de toneladas de milho, 9,1 milh\u00f5es de toneladas de cevada, 8,66 milh\u00f5es de toneladas de girass\u00f3is, 18,7 milh\u00f5es de toneladas de beterraba, 24,25 toneladas de batatas e quase 10 milh\u00f5es de toneladas de vegetais.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c1rea total sob cultivo das principais culturas comerciais da Ucr\u00e2nia lideradas pelo trigo em 6,8 milh\u00f5es de hectares, seguido por girass\u00f3is em 4,6 milh\u00f5es de hectares, cevada em 3,8 milh\u00f5es de hectares e milho em 3,6 milh\u00f5es de hectares. Uma quantidade significativa de terra ar\u00e1vel est\u00e1 em pousio, permitindo que um dos mercados de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos de crescimento mais r\u00e1pido flores\u00e7a sob as condi\u00e7\u00f5es certas.<\/p>\n<p>Entre 2005 e 2010, as vendas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos aumentaram mais de 30%, mais do que qualquer outro pa\u00eds (usando moeda local, n\u00e3o ajustada pela infla\u00e7\u00e3o). O resultado \u00e9 um mercado que gasta cerca de $120 milh\u00f5es em prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos para gr\u00e3os, $80 milh\u00f5es em girass\u00f3is, quase $80 milh\u00f5es em milho e cerca de $75 milh\u00f5es em cultivo de colza. <\/p>\n<p> Diferentemente da m\u00e9dia global, as empresas gen\u00e9ricas det\u00eam 43% da participa\u00e7\u00e3o de mercado na Ucr\u00e2nia, deixando pouco mais da metade para empresas multinacionais. A Syngenta \u00e9 a maior empresa, com cerca de 17% de participa\u00e7\u00e3o de mercado.<\/p>\n<p>No total, a Ucr\u00e2nia tem 76 importadores (incluindo 5 multinacionais), 534 distribuidores e 1.856 licenciados de varejo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Ucr\u00e2nia tem a possibilidade de mais que dobrar a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de gr\u00e3os pequenos, especialmente trigo, de acordo com Andrey Kuftarkov, presidente da\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,29],"tags":[308],"class_list":["post-28517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asia","category-europe","tag-cac"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Live from the CAC: Ukraine Explodes with Double-digit Growth - 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