{"id":28531,"date":"2011-11-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-11-08T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2011\/11\/08\/the-biotech-debate-why-barriers-to-entry-hinder-the-market\/"},"modified":"2014-11-21T14:26:38","modified_gmt":"2014-11-21T19:26:38","slug":"the-biotech-debate-why-barriers-to-entry-hinder-the-market","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/agrochemicals\/seeds-traits\/the-biotech-debate-why-barriers-to-entry-hinder-the-market\/","title":{"rendered":"O debate sobre biotecnologia: por que as barreiras \u00e0 entrada impedem o mercado"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>DES MOINES, Iowa \u2013 A \u00e1rea total plantada com culturas geneticamente modificadas aumentou em m\u00e9dia 37,41 TP3T a cada ano desde a introdu\u00e7\u00e3o da biotecnologia em 1984, de acordo com a Phillips McDougall. <br \/> No entanto, o tempo e os recursos necess\u00e1rios para desenvolver e comercializar culturas GM ainda s\u00e3o significativos. Para introduzir uma nova caracter\u00edstica no mercado de biotecnologia, uma empresa deve investir mais de $136 milh\u00f5es, o que inclui a descoberta, o desenvolvimento e a autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o, afirma um novo relat\u00f3rio da Phillips McDougall.<\/p>\n<p>Os participantes do painel do Pr\u00eamio Mundial da Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o anual em Des Moines, Iowa, discutiram as barreiras de entrada para um novo produto biotecnol\u00f3gico, incluindo dificuldades de regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o e investimentos financeiros.<br \/> \u201cEm m\u00e9dia, leva de seis a 10 anos para uma empresa obter aprova\u00e7\u00e3o para uma nova caracter\u00edstica\u201d, diz Nicholas Kalaitzandonakes, diretor de economia e gest\u00e3o do Centro de Agrobiotecnologia da Universidade do Missouri.<\/p>\n<p>Por causa dos custos associados e do tempo necess\u00e1rio para obter aprova\u00e7\u00e3o, o mercado de biotecnologia est\u00e1 vendo menos startups e entrantes. Conforme a demanda come\u00e7a a aumentar por produtos de biotecnologia, a oferta \u00e9 severamente impactada por causa da incapacidade das empresas de aumentar continuamente suas inova\u00e7\u00f5es em biotecnologia, diz Kalaitzandonakes.<\/p>\n<p>Por sua vez, muitos agricultores ao redor do mundo n\u00e3o podem pagar pelas sementes necess\u00e1rias para produzir rendimentos mais altos. A solu\u00e7\u00e3o, de acordo com especialistas da ind\u00fastria agr\u00edcola, \u00e9 que os governos disponibilizem cr\u00e9dito para agricultores para novas tecnologias. Al\u00e9m disso, os governos tamb\u00e9m precisam reformular o processo de registro para biotecnologias, ele diz.<\/p>\n<p>Nota do editor: esta hist\u00f3ria \u00e9 a segunda parte de uma s\u00e9rie de quatro partes em que especialistas do Pr\u00eamio Mundial da Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o de 2011 explicam como as tecnologias de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos melhoram a seguran\u00e7a alimentar global.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DES MOINES, Iowa \u2013 A \u00e1rea total plantada com culturas geneticamente modificadas aumentou em m\u00e9dia 37,41 TP3T a cada ano desde\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-seeds-traits"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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