{"id":28564,"date":"2011-09-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-09-21T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2011\/09\/21\/bayer-cropscience-scientists-collaborate-for-crop-protection\/"},"modified":"2014-11-24T14:45:34","modified_gmt":"2014-11-24T19:45:34","slug":"bayer-cropscience-scientists-collaborate-for-crop-protection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/agrochemicals\/bayer-cropscience-scientists-collaborate-for-crop-protection\/","title":{"rendered":"Cientistas da Bayer CropScience colaboram para prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cientistas de Bayer CropScience<\/a> e o instituto de pesquisa VIB-UGent, da B\u00e9lgica, iniciaram uma colabora\u00e7\u00e3o para desenvolver culturas com maior rendimento e melhor toler\u00e2ncia a estresses como seca ou salinidade do solo, de acordo com um comunicado.<\/p>\n

Em um primeiro projeto, os pesquisadores analisar\u00e3o as diferen\u00e7as epigen\u00e9ticas entre diferentes variedades de culturas como base para a sele\u00e7\u00e3o de novas caracter\u00edsticas, de acordo com a Bayer. Em um segundo projeto, os cientistas analisar\u00e3o computacionalmente os genes envolvidos na resposta das plantas a situa\u00e7\u00f5es de alto estresse, como a seca. Ambos os projetos de pesquisa s\u00e3o apoiados financeiramente pelo IWT \u2013 a ag\u00eancia nacional para a promo\u00e7\u00e3o da inova\u00e7\u00e3o pela ci\u00eancia e tecnologia em Flandres, B\u00e9lgica, de acordo com a declara\u00e7\u00e3o. Os resultados do estudo ser\u00e3o publicados em importantes peri\u00f3dicos cient\u00edficos.<\/p>\n

Epigen\u00e9tica \u00e9 um fen\u00f4meno natural que \u00e9 usado por plantas e animais para regular como o material heredit\u00e1rio \u00e9 lido e usado, por exemplo, como uma resposta \u00e0 seca. Dependendo de fatores externos, como longos per\u00edodos de seca, os genes que causam a resposta da planta s\u00e3o ativados em maior ou menor extens\u00e3o a partir do DNA, de acordo com Bayer. Essas mudan\u00e7as s\u00e3o passadas para a prog\u00eanie, mesmo que n\u00e3o sejam armazenadas na sequ\u00eancia de DNA.<\/p>\n

\u201cCom o novo projeto de pesquisa conjunta, pretendemos desenvolver o controle epigen\u00e9tico como uma nova ferramenta molecular para a melhoria de culturas agr\u00edcolas\u201d, disse o Dr. Johan Botterman, chefe de Pesquisa de Produtos de Bioci\u00eancias da Bayer CropScience em um comunicado.<\/p>\n

Os pesquisadores tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o usando aplicativos de computador no estudo da toler\u00e2ncia ao estresse das plantas. Este projeto se concentrar\u00e1 na biologia de sistemas, a ci\u00eancia que estuda sistemas biol\u00f3gicos como as intera\u00e7\u00f5es entre muitos componentes, como genes, prote\u00ednas e metab\u00f3litos, de acordo com a empresa. Esta abordagem \u00e9 necess\u00e1ria no estudo da toler\u00e2ncia ao estresse porque a rea\u00e7\u00e3o da planta \u00e0 seca ou salinidade \u00e9 frequentemente controlada por redes complexas de genes.<\/p>\n

\u201cO objetivo \u00e9 identificar os genes e suas redes envolvidas na toler\u00e2ncia ao estresse e valid\u00e1-los experimentalmente. Isso deve levar a plantas com maior estabilidade de rendimento\u201d, disse Frank Van Breusegem, L\u00edder de Projeto na VIB-UGent em uma declara\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

O estudo ser\u00e1 inicialmente conduzido na cultura modelo Arabidopsis thaliana, agri\u00e3o-orelha-de-rato, para acelerar os efeitos de genes individuais e redes de genes, de acordo com a Bayer. Em uma fase posterior, genes promissores ser\u00e3o testados em diferentes culturas, incluindo sementes oleaginosas e cereais.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cientistas da Bayer CropScience e do instituto de pesquisa VIB-UGent, na B\u00e9lgica, iniciaram uma colabora\u00e7\u00e3o para desenvolver culturas com maior rendimento\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4],"tags":[115],"class_list":["post-28564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agrochemicals","tag-bayer"],"yoast_head":"\nBayer CropScience Scientists Collaborate for Crop Protection - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists from Bayer CropScience and the research institute VIB-UGent, Belgium, have started a collaboration to develop crops with higher yields and\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/agrochemicals\/bayer-cropscience-scientists-collaborate-for-crop-protection\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bayer CropScience Scientists Collaborate for Crop Protection - 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