{"id":28669,"date":"2011-09-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-09-26T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2011\/09\/26\/bayer-cropscience-evogene-discover-breakthrough-in-wheat-research\/"},"modified":"2014-11-21T10:16:57","modified_gmt":"2014-11-21T15:16:57","slug":"bayer-cropscience-evogene-discover-breakthrough-in-wheat-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/agrochemicals\/seeds-traits\/bayer-cropscience-evogene-discover-breakthrough-in-wheat-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Bayer CropScience e Evogene descobrem avan\u00e7o na pesquisa sobre trigo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bayercropscience.com\" target=\"_blank\">Bayer CropScience AG<\/a> e a Evogene Ltd. atingiram um marco em sua colabora\u00e7\u00e3o de pesquisa conjunta em trigo. Utilizando as ferramentas propriet\u00e1rias da Evogene, mais de 200.000 polimorfismos de nucleot\u00eddeo \u00fanico (&#039;SNPs&#039;) em todo o genoma do trigo foram identificados como parte dos esfor\u00e7os das empresas para melhorar o trigo por meio da aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de t\u00e9cnicas avan\u00e7adas de melhoramento, de acordo com uma declara\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>SNPs s\u00e3o substitui\u00e7\u00f5es de nucleot\u00eddeo \u00fanico de uma base no genoma e um tipo poderoso de marcador molecular para melhoria de caracter\u00edsticas. Identificar SNPs em todo o genoma do trigo \u00e9 um passo essencial para melhorar as caracter\u00edsticas desejadas no trigo por meio de melhoramento avan\u00e7ado, de acordo com as empresas.<\/p>\n<p>Em dezembro de 2010, a Bayer CropScience e a Evogene entraram em uma colabora\u00e7\u00e3o de cinco anos com o objetivo de acelerar o desenvolvimento e a introdu\u00e7\u00e3o de variedades de trigo melhoradas. A colabora\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 se concentrando em melhorar o rendimento do trigo, a toler\u00e2ncia \u00e0 seca e a efici\u00eancia do uso de fertilizantes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA identifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos SNPs \u00e9 essencial para melhorar as caracter\u00edsticas nativas utilizando ferramentas de melhoramento precisas, eficientes e guiadas por gen\u00f4mica\u201d, disse Ofer Haviv, presidente e CEO da Evogene em uma declara\u00e7\u00e3o. \u201cNosso conjunto de dados SNP rec\u00e9m-descoberto expande significativamente nossa compreens\u00e3o do genoma do trigo, o que antecipamos que facilitar\u00e1 nosso trabalho conjunto com a Bayer CropScience para introduzir variedades de trigo melhoradas.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>O genoma do trigo \u00e9 complexo e muito grande \u2013 aproximadamente cinco vezes o tamanho do genoma humano \u2013 o que cria um grande desafio para os criadores na implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de t\u00e9cnicas avan\u00e7adas de melhoramento. A identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de um n\u00famero significativo de marcadores SNP melhora a compreens\u00e3o geral do genoma do trigo e, portanto, facilita a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o desse conhecimento para fornecer melhorias desej\u00e1veis no trigo, de acordo com as empresas.<\/p>\n<p>A cria\u00e7\u00e3o bem-sucedida do conjunto de dados de SNP de todo o genoma para trigo foi poss\u00edvel pelo uso de ferramentas de montagem e algoritmos propriet\u00e1rios da Evogene para identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de SNP altamente confi\u00e1vel, projetados especificamente para o genoma do trigo, de acordo com a declara\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m disso, o conjunto de dados foi obtido de uma ampla cole\u00e7\u00e3o de linhagens de trigo de v\u00e1rios locais do mundo. Este conjunto de dados est\u00e1 sendo integrado \u00e0 plataforma de tecnologia EvoBreed da Evogene para ampliar e acelerar a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de abordagens avan\u00e7adas de melhoramento para trigo.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cQueremos melhorar o trigo para lidar com quest\u00f5es como mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas e o decl\u00ednio de recursos minerais usados para fertilizantes\u201d, disse Mathias Kremer, chefe do grupo de neg\u00f3cios BioScience da Bayer CropScience em uma declara\u00e7\u00e3o. \u201cEste marco de pesquisa \u00e9 um passo importante em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a essa meta e permitir\u00e1 que a Bayer CropScience entregue variedades de trigo melhoradas aos produtores mais cedo.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Bayer CropScience AG e a Evogene Ltd. atingiram um marco em sua colabora\u00e7\u00e3o de pesquisa conjunta em trigo. Utilizando o\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[115,242],"class_list":["post-28669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-seeds-traits","tag-bayer","tag-wheat"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bayer CropScience, Evogene Discover Breakthrough in Wheat Research - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bayer CropScience AG and Evogene Ltd. have reached a milestone in their joint research collaboration in wheat. 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