{"id":35316,"date":"2013-08-01T13:26:34","date_gmt":"2013-08-01T17:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2013\/08\/01\/new-technology-enables-crops-to-take-nitrogen-from-the-air\/"},"modified":"2013-11-06T08:02:55","modified_gmt":"2013-11-06T13:02:55","slug":"new-technology-enables-crops-to-take-nitrogen-from-the-air","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/plant-health\/npk\/new-technology-enables-crops-to-take-nitrogen-from-the-air\/","title":{"rendered":"Nova tecnologia permite que as culturas extraiam nitrog\u00eanio do ar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pesquisadores da Universidade de Nottingham, no Reino Unido, afirmam ter desenvolvido uma nova tecnologia importante que permite que todas as planta\u00e7\u00f5es do mundo obtenham nitrog\u00eanio do ar em vez de fertilizantes sint\u00e9ticos.<\/p>\n<p>A fixa\u00e7\u00e3o de nitrog\u00eanio, o processo pelo qual o nitrog\u00eanio \u00e9 convertido em am\u00f4nia, \u00e9 vital para que as plantas sobrevivam e cres\u00e7am. No entanto, apenas um n\u00famero muito pequeno de plantas, principalmente leguminosas (como ervilhas, feij\u00f5es e lentilhas) t\u00eam a capacidade de fixar nitrog\u00eanio da atmosfera com a ajuda de bact\u00e9rias fixadoras de nitrog\u00eanio. A grande maioria das plantas tem que obter nitrog\u00eanio do solo e, para a maioria das culturas atualmente cultivadas em todo o mundo, isso tamb\u00e9m significa uma depend\u00eancia de fertilizantes sint\u00e9ticos de nitrog\u00eanio.<\/p>\n<p>O professor Edward Cocking, diretor do Centro de Fixa\u00e7\u00e3o de Nitrog\u00eanio em Culturas da Universidade de Nottingham, desenvolveu um m\u00e9todo exclusivo de colocar bact\u00e9rias fixadoras de nitrog\u00eanio nas c\u00e9lulas das ra\u00edzes das plantas. Sua grande descoberta ocorreu quando ele encontrou uma cepa espec\u00edfica de bact\u00e9rias fixadoras de nitrog\u00eanio na cana-de-a\u00e7\u00facar, que ele descobriu que poderia colonizar intracelularmente todas as principais plantas cultivadas. Esse desenvolvimento inovador potencialmente fornece a cada c\u00e9lula da planta a capacidade de fixar nitrog\u00eanio atmosf\u00e9rico. As implica\u00e7\u00f5es para a agricultura s\u00e3o enormes, pois essa nova tecnologia pode fornecer grande parte das necessidades de nitrog\u00eanio da planta.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nottingham.ac.uk\/news\/pressreleases\/2013\/july\/world-changing-technology-enables-crops-to-take-nitrogen-from-the-air-.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">O comunicado de imprensa completo pode ser encontrado aqui.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: Universidade de Nottingham<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pesquisadores da Universidade de Nottingham, no Reino Unido, afirmam ter desenvolvido uma nova tecnologia importante que permite\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-npk"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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