{"id":48308,"date":"2014-01-06T11:41:02","date_gmt":"2014-01-06T16:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/?p=48308"},"modified":"2021-06-14T15:36:13","modified_gmt":"2021-06-14T19:36:13","slug":"crop-protection-industry-pollinator-health-farm-bill-among-top-issues-for-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/crop-protection-industry-pollinator-health-farm-bill-among-top-issues-for-2014\/","title":{"rendered":"Ind\u00fastria de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o de Cultivos: Sa\u00fade dos Polinizadores e Lei Agr\u00edcola Entre os Principais Problemas para 2014"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Beau

Greenwood \u00e9 vice-presidente executivo de rela\u00e7\u00f5es governamentais e assuntos p\u00fablicos da CropLife America, Washington, DC.<\/p><\/div>\n

Da implementa\u00e7\u00e3o da Lei de Melhoria do Registro de Pesticidas III ao destino incerto da Lei Agr\u00edcola, 2013 foi um ano repleto de oportunidades e desafios. Enquanto a CropLife America reflete sobre o progresso alcan\u00e7ado em 2013, a associa\u00e7\u00e3o e seus membros consideram \u00e1reas de foco em 2014. De muitas maneiras, o setor de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos ainda enfrenta alguns dos mesmos desafios e n\u00f3s, como associa\u00e7\u00e3o, precisamos encontrar novas maneiras de abordar e resolver esses problemas recorrentes. A nova Lei Agr\u00edcola, as licen\u00e7as do Sistema Nacional de Elimina\u00e7\u00e3o de Descargas de Poluentes (NPDES), a Lei de Esp\u00e9cies Amea\u00e7adas (ESA) e a sa\u00fade dos polinizadores continuar\u00e3o sendo as principais preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es em 2014.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m das constantes quest\u00f5es pol\u00edticas e das novas regulamenta\u00e7\u00f5es, h\u00e1 in\u00fameras oportunidades para discutir os muitos benef\u00edcios da agricultura moderna. A agricultura j\u00e1 passou por mudan\u00e7as incr\u00edveis e, com a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o das novas tecnologias, as oportunidades para o futuro da agricultura s\u00e3o infinitas. Ao criar um di\u00e1logo positivo em torno da agricultura moderna, desde a forma como os alimentos s\u00e3o cultivados at\u00e9 as pr\u00e1ticas de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o utilizadas no campo, os formuladores de pol\u00edticas est\u00e3o mais bem equipados para tomar decis\u00f5es regulat\u00f3rias realistas e s\u00f3lidas.<\/p>\n

Lei Agr\u00edcola<\/strong><\/p>\n

2013 marcou mais um ano de atrasos, debates, prazos vencidos e incerteza cont\u00ednua na Farm Bill. A Farm Bill fornece uma base de certeza para todas as partes interessadas envolvidas na agricultura, conserva\u00e7\u00e3o, agroneg\u00f3cio e atividades relacionadas, ao mesmo tempo em que garante aos consumidores acesso confi\u00e1vel a um suprimento alimentar seguro e nutritivo. Embora a comiss\u00e3o de confer\u00eancia da Farm Bill continue a se reunir, h\u00e1 consenso sobre algumas partes do projeto de lei, incluindo planos para encerrar os pagamentos diretos aos agricultores, mas ainda h\u00e1 diverg\u00eancias significativas em \u00e1reas-chave relacionadas a commodities e financiamento para o Programa de Assist\u00eancia Nutricional Suplementar, ou vale-alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

A prioriza\u00e7\u00e3o das pol\u00edticas e dos gastos (cortes) da Lei Agr\u00edcola tornou-se mais complexa devido \u00e0s negocia\u00e7\u00f5es paralelas em andamento sobre o or\u00e7amento federal em geral. Com mais um ano sem uma nova Lei Agr\u00edcola, os consumidores podem ser afetados e pagar pre\u00e7os mais altos no supermercado por produtos comuns, como latic\u00ednios, arroz e milho. O Secret\u00e1rio de Agricultura, Tom Vilsack, continua a conduzir as discuss\u00f5es com os l\u00edderes da C\u00e2mara dos Representantes e do Senado para uma resolu\u00e7\u00e3o e observa que uma Lei Agr\u00edcola ajudar\u00e1 a impulsionar o setor agr\u00edcola dos EUA, que continua a impulsionar a economia nacional.<\/p>\n

Lei da \u00c1gua Limpa, Licen\u00e7as NPDES, ESA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Desde a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o da decis\u00e3o do Tribunal do Sexto Circuito no caso National Cotton Council v. EPA, estados dos EUA t\u00eam trabalhado para aplicar as diversas e m\u00faltiplas mudan\u00e7as associadas \u00e0 decis\u00e3o err\u00f4nea do NPDES para determinadas aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de pesticidas aqu\u00e1ticos. A CropLife America continua comprometida em ver essa decis\u00e3o judicial duplicada ser anulada pelo Congresso e eliminar a amea\u00e7a de responsabilidade legal pela aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de pesticidas registrados em conformidade com o r\u00f3tulo.<\/p>\n

Para atingir esse objetivo, a CropLife America est\u00e1 trabalhando com os membros da C\u00e2mara e do Senado da comiss\u00e3o de confer\u00eancia do Farm Bill para incluir as disposi\u00e7\u00f5es da HR 935, a "Lei de Redu\u00e7\u00e3o de Encargos Regulat\u00f3rios de 2013", no projeto de lei final. Essa legisla\u00e7\u00e3o alteraria a Lei Federal de Inseticidas, Fungicidas e Rodenticidas (FIFRA) e a Lei da \u00c1gua Limpa para esclarecer a inten\u00e7\u00e3o do Congresso e eliminar a exig\u00eancia de licen\u00e7as NPDES para aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de pesticidas aqu\u00e1ticos. Embora uma disposi\u00e7\u00e3o semelhante n\u00e3o tenha sido inclu\u00edda na vers\u00e3o do Senado do Farm Bill, uma legisla\u00e7\u00e3o complementar (S. 802) foi apresentada e recebe amplo apoio bipartid\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n

A ESA continua a criar um gargalo regulat\u00f3rio para a\u00e7\u00f5es de registro de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos, impondo \u00f4nus adicional ao governo, \u00e0 ind\u00fastria e \u00e0 economia, sem proporcionar qualquer benef\u00edcio \u00e0s esp\u00e9cies amea\u00e7adas e em perigo de extin\u00e7\u00e3o. O processo de consulta da ESA entre a EPA e os Servi\u00e7os (o Servi\u00e7o de Pesca e Vida Selvagem dos EUA e o Servi\u00e7o Nacional de Pesca Marinha) resultou em v\u00e1rios processos judiciais nos quais a CropLife America tem se envolvido ativamente. Em um avan\u00e7o significativo no in\u00edcio de 2013, o processo do Centro para a Diversidade Biol\u00f3gica e a Rede de A\u00e7\u00e3o contra Pesticidas da Am\u00e9rica do Norte contra a EPA, ou "mega", foi rejeitado com base em mo\u00e7\u00f5es apresentadas pela CropLife America e pela EPA, encerrando a amea\u00e7a ao registro de mais de 380 produtos qu\u00edmicos. Apesar da decis\u00e3o do tribunal, os autores foram autorizados a reapresentar sua mo\u00e7\u00e3o. Portanto, esta quest\u00e3o n\u00e3o est\u00e1 completamente resolvida, mas atualmente pende a nosso favor.<\/p>\n

Em abril, a Academia Nacional de Ci\u00eancias (NAS) divulgou o relat\u00f3rio \u201cAvaliando Riscos de Pesticidas para Esp\u00e9cies Amea\u00e7adas e em Perigo\u201d, solicitado pelo governo em 2011 e que demonstra o reconhecimento do governo de que as melhorias nos processos s\u00e3o necess\u00e1rias para as consultas da ESA e os produtos aprovados pela FIFRA. O relat\u00f3rio independente insta os Servi\u00e7os a trabalharem de forma mais eficiente com a EPA na condu\u00e7\u00e3o de sua revis\u00e3o ambiental, a fim de criar processos de revis\u00e3o mais simplificados e reunir a expertise de todas as ag\u00eancias envolvidas nas consultas da ESA. Atualmente, as sugest\u00f5es descritas no relat\u00f3rio da NAS n\u00e3o foram implementadas, e a CropLife America est\u00e1 pronta para trabalhar em estreita colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com o Congresso e as partes interessadas impactadas para obter apoio para a flexibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o regulat\u00f3ria que a ESA tanto exige.<\/p>\n

Sa\u00fade do polinizador<\/strong><\/p>\n

Os setores de agricultura e prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos compreendem a import\u00e2ncia dos polinizadores para um sistema agr\u00edcola saud\u00e1vel e trabalham continuamente com apicultores, produtores, pesquisadores e \u00f3rg\u00e3os reguladores para abordar a sa\u00fade das abelhas como parte do processo normal de registro de pesticidas. Pesquisas sobre a sa\u00fade das abelhas est\u00e3o em andamento e t\u00eam demonstrado que diversos fatores influenciam a sa\u00fade das abelhas. De fato, um relat\u00f3rio divulgado em 2013 pelo USDA e pela EPA, "Relat\u00f3rio da Confer\u00eancia Nacional de Partes Interessadas sobre a Sa\u00fade das Abelhas", aponta os seguintes fatores como influenciadores: \u00e1caros Varroa parasitas, nutri\u00e7\u00e3o, falta de diversidade gen\u00e9tica, exposi\u00e7\u00e3o a pesticidas e pr\u00e1ticas de apicultores e agricultores.<\/p>\n

No in\u00edcio de 2013, a Comiss\u00e3o Europeia decidiu restringir significativamente o uso de inseticidas neonicotinoides. Uma morat\u00f3ria de dois anos entrou em vigor, a partir de dezembro passado. Um projeto de lei que alcan\u00e7aria objetivos semelhantes, o HR 2692, foi apresentado na C\u00e2mara. O HR 2692 solicita que a EPA suspenda o registro de neonicotinoides at\u00e9 que seja determinado que esses pesticidas n\u00e3o causar\u00e3o efeitos adversos irracionais nos polinizadores. \u00c9 improv\u00e1vel que tais restri\u00e7\u00f5es contribuam para qualquer melhoria na sa\u00fade dos polinizadores; os neonicotinoides s\u00e3o exaustivamente testados e monitorados quanto aos riscos potenciais ao meio ambiente e a v\u00e1rias esp\u00e9cies ben\u00e9ficas, incluindo abelhas. Durante o processo de registro, a EPA realiza uma avalia\u00e7\u00e3o abrangente dos riscos aos polinizadores e a v\u00e1rias formas de vida selvagem e continua a avaliar os riscos desses e de todos os produtos fitofarmac\u00eauticos por meio de seu processo de revis\u00e3o peri\u00f3dica.<\/p>\n

Em resposta \u00e0s crescentes preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o efeito do p\u00f3 de tratamento de sementes sobre os polinizadores, a CropLife America firmou uma parceria com a Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Americana de Com\u00e9rcio de Sementes para lan\u00e7ar o "Guia para o Gerenciamento do Tratamento de Sementes". Este recurso aborda o manuseio, transporte, armazenamento, plantio e descarte seguros de sementes tratadas e auxilia os produtores a adotar melhores pr\u00e1ticas de gerenciamento para proteger os polinizadores, o meio ambiente e os aplicadores. Esfor\u00e7os colaborativos como esses, aliados a pesquisas em andamento, ajudar\u00e3o a continuar a abordar os diversos fatores que influenciam a sa\u00fade das abelhas.<\/p>\n

Os defensivos agr\u00edcolas s\u00e3o apenas uma parte da hist\u00f3ria da agricultura, e a CropLife America e seus membros se esfor\u00e7am para contar a hist\u00f3ria completa da agricultura moderna todos os dias. De nossas plataformas de m\u00eddia social \u00e0 nossa cole\u00e7\u00e3o de infogr\u00e1ficos e v\u00eddeos, todos que trabalham no setor agr\u00edcola podem contribuir com a sua voz usando esses recursos. Ao longo do \u00faltimo ano, a CropLife America expandiu efetivamente sua presen\u00e7a no Twitter para comunicar not\u00edcias relevantes, compartilhar recursos valiosos e equilibrar conversas. Al\u00e9m disso, a CropLife America divulgou relat\u00f3rios sobre os benef\u00edcios dos tratamentos de sementes na agricultura moderna; os efeitos colaterais onerosos das regulamenta\u00e7\u00f5es duplicadas da ESA; e os potenciais efeitos prejudiciais que as regulamenta\u00e7\u00f5es da Uni\u00e3o Europeia sobre desreguladores end\u00f3crinos podem ter no com\u00e9rcio com os EUA. A CropLife America tamb\u00e9m produziu v\u00eddeos, infogr\u00e1ficos, p\u00f4steres e pontos de discuss\u00e3o sobre quest\u00f5es-chave como sa\u00fade dos polinizadores, conserva\u00e7\u00e3o e agricultura de precis\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Todos t\u00eam interesse na agricultura e, com a colabora\u00e7\u00e3o de organiza\u00e7\u00f5es aliadas e da ind\u00fastria, nossa perspectiva sobre quest\u00f5es-chave pode ser ouvida. Atividades de base, como a mobiliza\u00e7\u00e3o por meio de cartas, telefonemas e campanhas por e-mail; o envio de artigos de opini\u00e3o para jornais e ve\u00edculos de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o; e a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de f\u00f3runs para discutir problemas e solu\u00e7\u00f5es, s\u00e3o inestim\u00e1veis para alcan\u00e7ar formuladores de pol\u00edticas e reguladores, e a comunica\u00e7\u00e3o consistente sobre ci\u00eancia e pesquisas emergentes fortalecer\u00e1 os esfor\u00e7os da ind\u00fastria de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A CropLife America discute as principais quest\u00f5es dos EUA que podem impactar o setor de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos neste ano.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":48309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,5,1846],"tags":[175,74,176,149,148,174],"class_list":["post-48308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-americas","category-markets","category-sustainability","tag-endangered-species-act","tag-epa","tag-farm-bill","tag-honeybees","tag-neonicotinoids","tag-pollinator-health"],"yoast_head":"\nCrop Protection Industry: Pollinator Health, Farm Bill Among Top Issues For 2014 - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CropLife America discusses key U.S. issues that could impact the crop protection industry this year.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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