{"id":5059,"date":"2008-09-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-09-09T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2008\/09\/09\/ars-develops-fungus-resistant-peas\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:50:26","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:50:26","slug":"ars-develops-fungus-resistant-peas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/ars-develops-fungus-resistant-peas\/","title":{"rendered":"ARS desenvolve ervilhas resistentes a fungos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Servi\u00e7o de Pesquisa Agr\u00edcola do USDA<\/a> O Servi\u00e7o de Pesquisa Agr\u00edcola (ARS) desenvolveu tr\u00eas linhagens de germoplasma de ervilha de primavera resistentes ao fungo Fusarium solani. Essas linhagens j\u00e1 est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para melhoramento gen\u00e9tico. O fungo causa a podrid\u00e3o radicular por Fusarium, uma doen\u00e7a que afeta ervilhas em todo o mundo.<\/p>\n

Em 1994, o geneticista Fred Muehlbauer, do ARS (Servi\u00e7o de Pesquisa Agr\u00edcola do Departamento de Agricultura dos EUA), que atuou como l\u00edder de pesquisa na Unidade de Pesquisa em Gen\u00e9tica e Fisiologia de Leguminosas de Gr\u00e3os do ARS em Pullman, Washington, EUA, at\u00e9 2006, cruzou duas linhagens de germoplasma \u2014 X94P275 e 90-2131 \u2014 com a variedade "Dark Skin Perfection", pr\u00f3pria para enlatamento e congelamento. As plantas descendentes dessa linhagem deram origem a tr\u00eas linhagens de germoplasma que foram selecionadas e propagadas para lan\u00e7amento em 2008.<\/p>\n

As novas linhagens demonstraram, ao longo de tr\u00eas anos de ensaios de campo, oferecer alguns dos mais altos n\u00edveis de resist\u00eancia \u00e0 podrid\u00e3o radicular por Fusarium j\u00e1 observados. Nos ensaios de campo realizados em 2004, as tr\u00eas linhagens \u2013 RIL 846-34, 846-40 e 847-36 \u2013 obtiveram as pontua\u00e7\u00f5es "7", "7" e "5", respectivamente, em uma escala de zero a 100, onde zero significava resist\u00eancia completa \u00e0 podrid\u00e3o radicular por Fusarium e 100 indicava suscetibilidade \u00e0 doen\u00e7a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O Servi\u00e7o de Pesquisa Agr\u00edcola (ARS) do USDA desenvolveu tr\u00eas linhagens de germoplasma de ervilha-de-primavera resistentes ao fungo Fusarium solani. Essas linhagens\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-markets"],"yoast_head":"\nARS Develops Fungus Resistant Peas - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS) has developed three spring pea germplasm lines resistant to the fungus Fusarium solani. 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