{"id":58991,"date":"2016-12-19T13:51:00","date_gmt":"2016-12-19T18:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/?p=58991"},"modified":"2021-06-14T15:36:16","modified_gmt":"2021-06-14T19:36:16","slug":"facing-2017-with-a-smaller-insect-fighting-arsenal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/agrochemicals\/facing-2017-with-a-smaller-insect-fighting-arsenal\/","title":{"rendered":"Enfrentando 2017 com um arsenal menor de combate a insetos"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_57511\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57511\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57511\" src=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Scott-Stewart_University-of-Tennessee-300x286.jpg\" alt=\"Scott Stewart, University of Tennessee\" width=\"300\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Scott-Stewart_University-of-Tennessee-300x286.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Scott-Stewart_University-of-Tennessee-330x315.jpg 330w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Scott-Stewart_University-of-Tennessee-75x72.jpg 75w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Scott-Stewart_University-of-Tennessee-377x360.jpg 377w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Scott-Stewart_University-of-Tennessee-85x81.jpg 85w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Scott-Stewart_University-of-Tennessee-150x143.jpg 150w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Scott-Stewart_University-of-Tennessee.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-57511\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Scott Stewart, University of Tennessee<\/p><\/div>\n<p>There\u2019s no way around it: Loss is a central theme this year in dealing with insect pressure in the U.S.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy biggest problem with losing [insecticide] products is we don\u2019t know what we\u2019re going to lose next. We don\u2019t know what we\u2019re going to have resistance to,\u201d says Dr. Scott Stewart, Professor of Entomology and IPM Extension Specialist at the University of Tennessee. \u201cWe need options in the tool chest.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>EPA\u2019s decision to cancel the registration for Bayer CropScience\u2019s Belt (flubendiamide), was upheld over the summer.<\/p>\n<p>The label for Dow AgroSciences\u2019 Transform (sulfoxaflor), too, is now lost on several important crops due to lawsuits about pollinators, a temporary Section 18 exemption was granted in 2016 for certain crops in certain states, namely sorghum and cotton through the South. As cotton acres are set to increase across the South, a Section 18 request will be submitted again this year for tarnished plant bug in the mid-southern states, Stewart says.<\/p>\n<p>There is the potential loss of uses for another key chemistry \u2014 pyrethroids \u2014 as EPA recently published preliminary risk assessments indicating a concern. The 60-day public comment period on this draft risk assessment ends on January 30.<\/p>\n<p>For others, such as soybean growers battling pyre\u00adthroid-resistant aphids in Minnesota, options are few and far between. The state\u2019s department of agriculture turned down a Section 18 exemption request for use of Transform on soybean aphid in 2016, but concerned growers will likely be pushing for it once again this year, says Bruce Potter, Extension Integrated Pest Management Specialist with the University of Minnesota.<\/p>\n<p>An exemption may prove more critical given that chlorpyrifos, sold under Dow\u2019s Lorsban name, is now also under threat.<\/p>\n<p>In November, EPA announced a notice of additional data availability (NODA) for its proposed revocation of all chlorpyrifos food residue tolerances, and reopened the public comment period. \u201cWe relied on it heavily, particularly where we were dealing with pyrethroid-resistant soybean aphid,\u201d Potter says.<\/p>\n<p>Dow AgroSciences strongly criticized the NODA. Phil Jost, Dow\u2019s U.S. Insecticides Marketing Leader, says: \u201cThe assessment lacks scientific rigor, is contrary to EPA and administration policies of data access and transparency in scientific decision-making, and falls short of the FIFRA requirement that decisions be based on valid, complete and reliable scientific data. However, it is important to note this NODA is not a final decision.\u201d Chlorpyrifos is a critical tool for growers of more than 50 different types of crops in the U.S., he adds.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m a little nervous about [chlorpyrifos\u2019 future],\u201d Potter admits.<\/p>\n<p>The problems, however, reach beyond aphids and pyrethroid treatments. Dow and DuPont Pioneer\u2019s Herculex above-ground trait is failing to provide control of Western bean cutworm. Western corn rootworm populations resistant to multiple Bt proteins are well-documented in Minnesota and several other states. Migratory insects present challenges in predicting insecticide or trait performance from year to year; resistance to some Bt proteins has been found in southern populations of fall armyworm and suspected in corn earworm.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe battle we\u2019re fighting right now is trying to steward these (insect control tools) as long as we can. I think that\u2019s one reason IPM concepts are important right now, and this whole concept of economics and treating only when you need to just to keep some of the pressure off,\u201d Potter says.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Save, Trade, Rotate<\/strong><br \/>\nMore growers are planting non-Bt corn to save on seed costs, and that practice is expected to expand in 2017. \u201cThey are trying to pick and choose fields that are lower risk before planting, and scouting for corn borer, leaving rootworm management to rotation,\u201d Potter says.<\/p>\n<p>Traits figure heavily in conversations with customers these days, says Rick Ekins, FMC Portfolio Manager, Fungicides and Insecticides. There will be an increasing number of growers that reduce traits and then augment with an insecticide treatment either in-furrow or foliar, or a combination of the two \u2014 and they will see a cost savings to produce their corn crop, according to Ekins. \u201cThere is room in there, if you reduce the trait, to protect where the trait is now absent and still decrease your input costs while maintaining an economic level of control,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>No doubt, growers will continue to look for cheaper insecticide alternatives to brand names as commodity prices lag, and more products fall off patent with fewer new chemistries to replace them. \u201cIf growers feel they can get the same quality on the generic market for cheaper they will do it for sure. You will see that continue to expand,\u201d Stewart says.<\/p>\n<p>According to Keith Jarvi, Associate Extension Educator at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, from 2015 to 2016, prices dropped 10% to 15% on generics. \u201cI see a lot of guys, at least in northeast Nebraska, using generics now.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>One example: Bifenthrin EC formulations run one-third of the cost of FMC\u2019s liquid fertilizer ready (LFR) products, although they may come with additional expenses.<\/p>\n<p>According to Jarvi, the active ingredient has run into resistance problems in Nebraska, where it has commonly been used for controlling beetles, West\u00adern bean cutworm, and spider mites since the 1990s.<\/p>\n<p>Nebraska growers will likely begin to trade bifenthrin for other products, such as FMC\u2019s Mustang Maxx and Syngenta\u2019s Warrior, but problematically, all are synthetic pyrethroids. \u201cWe\u2019re hoping we\u2019re not going to have a lot of cross-resistance,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>Corn rootworm, of course, remains the Corn Belt\u2019s No. 1 pest. It also happens that it, and the soybean aphid, overwinter very well.<\/p>\n<p>Jarvi recommends putting more crops into rotation as the best defense, while he admits that is not a sure bet in places like the Eastern Corn Belt, where rotation-resistant rootworms are present.<\/p>\n<p>Now that rootworm resistance to the Monsanto Cry 3Bb1 protein gene is well known, growers have increasingly opted for double-stacked traits with two different Bts. \u201cThat\u2019s holding up for now, but there are some rumblings it\u2019s already not looking as good as it used to \u2026. It\u2019s my prediction that the double stack isn\u2019t going to work sooner or later \u2014 probably sooner,\u201d Jarvi cautions. \u201cThat\u2019s why you have to work rotations in, not only crop rotations but trait and insecticide rotations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Investigate<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_58992\" style=\"width: 211px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58992\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-58992\" src=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ChristaEllers-Kirk_BASF-201x300.jpg\" alt=\"Christa Ellers-Kirk, BASF\" width=\"201\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ChristaEllers-Kirk_BASF-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ChristaEllers-Kirk_BASF-221x330.jpg 221w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ChristaEllers-Kirk_BASF-48x72.jpg 48w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ChristaEllers-Kirk_BASF-241x360.jpg 241w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ChristaEllers-Kirk_BASF-386x576.jpg 386w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ChristaEllers-Kirk_BASF-482x720.jpg 482w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ChristaEllers-Kirk_BASF-57x85.jpg 57w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ChristaEllers-Kirk_BASF-272x406.jpg 272w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ChristaEllers-Kirk_BASF-136x203.jpg 136w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ChristaEllers-Kirk_BASF.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-58992\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christa Ellers-Kirk, BASF<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Christa Ellers-Kirk, Technical Market Manager with BASF, reminds growers that doing an investigation of their fields can be hugely beneficial. Don\u2019t take anything for granted.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDon\u2019t just assume that because you sprayed and still have insects in your field that the product didn\u2019t work,\u201d she says. If you spray a pyrethroid and later notice you have soybean aphids, it doesn\u2019t necessarily mean that the product didn\u2019t work. \u201cIf the aphids have wings, those are migratory, and have moved in after you sprayed. It\u2019s something the grower needs to be cognizant of.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Likewise with traits. \u201cTraits are a big deal right now \u2014 it\u2019s the main way of controlling corn rootworm. Check your traits. Go back, dig up some corn, look at the roots. Is it working? Get a feel for what\u2019s working in your area. It\u2019s going to be very area-specific,\u201d Ellers-Kirk advises.<\/p>\n<p><strong>New Products<\/strong><br \/>\nProducts that are compatible with beneficials are of particular importance right now, as regulatory anxieties around pollinators and resistance escalate. It\u2019s the reason Ellers-Kirk is so adamant about good stewardship. Regulatory demands on chemical companies in the past five to 10 years have become such that the entire process is slowed down, and the industry can no longer respond to new issues as they come up in the fields.<br \/>\n\u201cWe are not going to be able to quickly turn out new products anymore. That\u2019s a thing of the past. So we need to make certain we are using what we have in our toolbox correctly to discourage resistance,\u201d she says. This includes rotating modes of action, using the correct rates of application, considering beneficials, and ensuring that the product sprayed is appropriate for the pests in the field at that time.<\/p>\n<p>BASF is launching its safer-handling pyrethroid product, Fastac CS, nationally this year.<\/p>\n<p>For the in-furrow market, FMC and BASF announced they will integrate their market-leading insect and disease protection technologies into new products formulated with FMC\u2019s patented LFR technology. For 2017, BASF will launch Manticor LFR in-furrow fungicide\/insecticide. FMC will launch Temitry LFR insecticide\/fungicide.<\/p>\n<p>The catalyst for the collaboration, says Ekins, is higher demand for insect and disease control combined in the same in-furrow product. He reports \u201cvery positive\u201d yield results from FMC\u2019s Ethos XB insecticide\/fungicide, launched in 2016, when the cold, wet spring translated to high disease pressure in the soil. In a number of instances where the product was used in the field it was the difference between having to replant and not having to replant, he says.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is about getting the crop off to the best possible start. Insect protection as we have traditionally thought about it is moving to more complete crop protection with insect and disease products being developed at an increasing rate,\u201d Ekins says.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Soybean Protection<\/strong><br \/>\nTwo new products for control of spider mites are newly registered for use on soybeans: Zeal miticide (etoxazole) from Valent, which was labeled for field corn, cotton, and melons, received an expanded label for soybeans this year; and Agri-Mek miticide\/insecticide (abamectin) from Syngenta, was launched for mite and insect control on nuts, fruit and vegetables, and soybeans.<\/p>\n<p>The pursuit of the new registration was sought when Valent noticed an increasing demand for a true miticide for soybeans.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMite damage in soybeans is prevalent in drought and dry conditions, which for many soybean geographies, is an annual occurrence,\u201d says Carlos Granadino, Product Development Manager for Valent.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Kelley Tilmon, Associate Professor of Entomology at The Ohio State University, says the new registrations are exciting given the very limited existing choices.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSome of the go-to products for corn and soybean have registration futures that are highly uncertain. One is Lorsban, which is under review, but the other issue with Lorsban is that we\u2019ve had indications that some spider mite populations are resistant. It\u2019s good to have some new miticides on the shelf,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>Looking forward, Tilmon says that the North-Central region can expect to have increasing problems with stink bugs in the next several years, most notably the brown marmorated, which is gradually working its way westward. The pest has become an economic problem in some parts of Ohio, she says.<\/p>\n<p>Tilmon also offers a caveat on the soybean aphid, infestations of which have been deemed an every-other-year phenomenon. But 10 years of data attained from aerial trapping of migrating soybean aphids in the Midwest show otherwise, she says. \u201cThe every-other-year pattern is breaking down in many places; I no longer trust that. It can be every year, depending on the year and the conditions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>According to Ekins, growers are moving more toward applying insecticide in soybean acres in addition or in lieu of seed treatment. This is where the benefits of a liquid starter system show up. When growers are planting corn and soybean with the same planter, and as they convert to insect-and-disease combination products, they can plant their soybeans while controlling disease in the furrow and reduce or augment seed treatment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is a much more attractive offer to the soybean grower, because they have a lot more issues with disease pressure in the soil than insect pressure in the soil,\u201d Ekins says.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00e3o h\u00e1 como evitar: a perda \u00e9 um tema central neste ano ao lidar com a press\u00e3o de insetos nos EUA...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":58993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,20,1846],"tags":[114,115,209,554,135],"class_list":["post-58991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agrochemicals","category-insecticides","category-sustainability","tag-basf","tag-bayer","tag-dupont","tag-featured","tag-monsanto"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Facing 2017 with a Smaller Insect-Fighting Arsenal - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There\u2019s no way around it: Loss is a central theme this year in dealing with insect pressure in the U.S. \u201cMy biggest problem with losing products is we\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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