{"id":6170,"date":"2009-06-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-02T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/06\/02\/new-banana-virus-puts-uganda-on-alert\/"},"modified":"2014-12-18T14:22:40","modified_gmt":"2014-12-18T19:22:40","slug":"new-banana-virus-puts-uganda-on-alert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/africa-middle-east\/new-banana-virus-puts-uganda-on-alert\/","title":{"rendered":"Novo v\u00edrus da banana coloca Uganda em alerta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ap\u00f3s relatos de fazendas atacadas em Ruanda por uma nova doen\u00e7a viral da banana \u2014 o v\u00edrus do topo em cacho da banana \u2014 o governo do pa\u00eds vizinho, Uganda, aumentou seus n\u00edveis de vigil\u00e2ncia de doen\u00e7as nas planta\u00e7\u00f5es nos distritos da fronteira ocidental de Uganda, relata Monitor de Domingo<\/a>.<\/p>\n

O Dr. Opolot Okasaai, Diretor de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o de Cultivos do Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura, disse que, embora duas amostras de mudas de banana coletadas nos distritos de Kanungu e Kisoro, na fronteira com Ruanda, que se temia serem afetadas pelo v\u00edrus da banana bunchy top, tenham apresentado resultados negativos, os n\u00edveis de vigil\u00e2ncia foram aumentados no distrito de Ntungamo e em outras \u00e1reas da fronteira para conter uma poss\u00edvel dissemina\u00e7\u00e3o da doen\u00e7a atrav\u00e9s da fronteira.<\/p>\n

Em Ruanda, muitos agricultores est\u00e3o perdendo suas colheitas para o v\u00edrus, que \u00e9 capaz de causar at\u00e9 100% de perda de rendimento sob ataque severo. O v\u00edrus, que \u00e9 transmitido por pulg\u00f5es, impede a banana de florescer e produzir um cacho. Ele tamb\u00e9m pode ser transmitido por materiais de plantio quando um estoque parental produz um rebento que \u00e9 transferido atrav\u00e9s de dist\u00e2ncias para o plantio.<\/p>\n

As autoridades ugandenses est\u00e3o particularmente preocupadas com ataques virais ap\u00f3s outra doen\u00e7a, a murcha bacteriana da banana, ter afetado a produ\u00e7\u00e3o da safra em quase 60 distritos do pa\u00eds, destruindo quase 90% de safras agr\u00edcolas. Okasaai teme que, se o v\u00edrus atacar, isso colocar\u00e1 em risco os esfor\u00e7os para restaurar a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de banana. Estat\u00edsticas dos Laborat\u00f3rios Nacionais de Pesquisa Agr\u00edcola mostram que as bananas s\u00e3o cultivadas em 38% de terras ar\u00e1veis de Uganda, respondendo pela seguran\u00e7a alimentar de mais de 12 milh\u00f5es de ugandenses. Mas nos \u00faltimos cinco anos, a produ\u00e7\u00e3o diminuiu drasticamente devido a in\u00fameras doen\u00e7as e ataques de pragas. Como um ataque do novo v\u00edrus seria um grande golpe para a ind\u00fastria de banana dos EUA, os agricultores \u2014 especialmente nos distritos de fronteira \u2014 s\u00e3o encorajados a relatar qualquer crescimento suspeito e incomum de bananeira.<\/p>\n

At\u00e9 agora, Ruanda, RD-Congo, Congo-Brazzaville, Gab\u00e3o e Hava\u00ed relataram a doen\u00e7a, que n\u00e3o tem cura nem variedades de banana desenvolvidas para resistir a ela. Okasaai disse que todas as cultivares e variedades de banana dispon\u00edveis no pa\u00eds s\u00e3o vulner\u00e1veis ao ataque.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ap\u00f3s relatos de fazendas atacadas em Ruanda por uma nova doen\u00e7a viral da banana \u2014 o v\u00edrus da ponta volumosa da banana \u2014\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[548],"class_list":["post-6170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa-middle-east","tag-food-security"],"yoast_head":"\nNew Banana Virus Puts Uganda On Alert - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Following reports of farms attacked in Rwanda by a new viral banana disease -- the banana bunchy top virus -- the government of the neighboring country of\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/africa-middle-east\/new-banana-virus-puts-uganda-on-alert\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New Banana Virus Puts Uganda On Alert - 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