{"id":65840,"date":"2020-05-18T10:40:08","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T14:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/?p=65840"},"modified":"2020-05-18T10:40:08","modified_gmt":"2020-05-18T14:40:08","slug":"pmfai-appeals-to-government-for-measures-to-support-indian-pesticide-industry-during-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/agrochemicals\/pmfai-appeals-to-government-for-measures-to-support-indian-pesticide-industry-during-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"PMFAI apela ao governo por medidas de apoio \u00e0 ind\u00fastria indiana de pesticidas durante a COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

A \u00cdndia e as na\u00e7\u00f5es em todo o mundo est\u00e3o passando por momentos dif\u00edceis devido a interrup\u00e7\u00f5es na fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o e no fornecimento de todas as commodities causadas por COVID 19<\/a> pandemia. Como um setor-chave de insumos agr\u00edcolas, a ind\u00fastria de pesticidas na \u00cdndia n\u00e3o \u00e9 exce\u00e7\u00e3o. A ind\u00fastria de pesticidas na \u00cdndia est\u00e1 passando por um dos momentos mais dif\u00edceis.<\/p>\n

Mas toda crise traz muitos desafios e o sucesso futuro depende de qu\u00e3o bem e qu\u00e3o r\u00e1pido nos preparamos para superar os desafios. Os desafios tamb\u00e9m trazem consigo algumas oportunidades invis\u00edveis para o futuro e, no caso da ind\u00fastria agroqu\u00edmica indiana, prevemos muitos pontos positivos, desde que o governo estenda o suporte. \u00c9 hora de o governo iniciar medidas para tomar todas as medidas poss\u00edveis para apoiar a revitaliza\u00e7\u00e3o das ind\u00fastrias p\u00f3s-pandemia da COVID-19 e trazer a economia da na\u00e7\u00e3o de volta ao caminho do crescimento.<\/p>\n

Atualmente, a \u00cdndia \u00e9 o quarto maior produtor de agroqu\u00edmicos\/pesticidas, depois dos EUA, Jap\u00e3o e China, com uma produ\u00e7\u00e3o total de pesticidas superior a Rs.38.000 crores (US$ $ 5020 milh\u00f5es)<\/b>\u00a0dos quais pesticidas sobre\u00a0Rs.18.000 crores (US$ $ 2320 milh\u00f5es) exportados para mercados globais<\/b>. Assim, a \u00cdndia \u00e9 um exportador l\u00edquido de agroqu\u00edmicos\/pesticidas.<\/p>\n

\"India\"Como o pa\u00eds pretende ser autossuficiente e alcan\u00e7ar a vis\u00e3o de \u201cFeito na \u00cdndia<\/a>," o Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Fabricantes e Formuladores de Pesticidas da \u00cdndia (PMFAI)<\/a> apelou ao governo da \u00cdndia por v\u00e1rias medidas para apoiar a ind\u00fastria indiana de pesticidas. O presidente da PMFAI, Pradip Dave, fornece quatro destaques principais desse apelo abaixo:<\/p>\n

1. <\/b>Apoio financeiro e processual a empresas para produ\u00e7\u00e3o ind\u00edgena de pesticidas e intermedi\u00e1rios de grau t\u00e9cnico necess\u00e1rios \u00e0 produ\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00e9cnica<\/b><\/b><\/h2>\n

Com o apelo da PMFAI ao Governo para considerar o cen\u00e1rio global e as interrup\u00e7\u00f5es nas cadeias de suprimentos, \u00e9 hora de a \u00cdndia almejar atingir a produ\u00e7\u00e3o local m\u00e1xima poss\u00edvel de pesticidas e intermedi\u00e1rios de grau t\u00e9cnico necess\u00e1rios para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de produtos t\u00e9cnicos. Para que isso aconte\u00e7a, o governo precisa estender o suporte financeiro e processual \u00e0s empresas indianas para dar in\u00edcio \u00e0 produ\u00e7\u00e3o local de intermedi\u00e1rios e produtos de grau t\u00e9cnico.<\/p>\n

Para acabar com a depend\u00eancia de importa\u00e7\u00f5es, as empresas indianas precisam montar plantas de fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o para fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o local de pesticidas e intermedi\u00e1rios de grau t\u00e9cnico, que s\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de produtos t\u00e9cnicos. Isso ajudar\u00e1 as empresas indianas a entrar no mercado global de pesticidas de uma forma maior. <\/b>Isso n\u00e3o s\u00f3 ajudar\u00e1 a verificar importa\u00e7\u00f5es crescentes e economizar enormes quantias perdidas em c\u00e2mbio estrangeiro, mas tamb\u00e9m ajudar\u00e1 a aumentar a produ\u00e7\u00e3o local de micro, pequenas e m\u00e9dias empresas (MSMEs) na disponibilidade dom\u00e9stica de produtos t\u00e9cnicos e no aumento das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es. Al\u00e9m disso, a \u00cdndia tamb\u00e9m poder\u00e1 tirar vantagem das diferen\u00e7as pol\u00edticas entre as principais na\u00e7\u00f5es globais com a China.<\/p>\n

Recentemente, o Departamento de Produtos Farmac\u00eauticos declarou um esquema de incentivo para o setor farmac\u00eautico de Rs.10.000 crores para o fortalecimento de unidades de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de ingredientes farmac\u00eauticos ativos (API) e intermedi\u00e1rios nacionais para impulsionar a fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o na \u00cdndia. De acordo com o esquema, o governo deve fornecer incentivo financeiro para as empresas farmac\u00eauticas prontas para investir Rs.500 crores em uma planta existente ou nova. A vis\u00e3o mais ampla \u00e9 tornar a \u00cdndia autossuficiente no setor farmac\u00eautico.<\/p>\n

A PMFAI solicitou uma forma similar de suporte para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o dom\u00e9stica de pesticidas de grau t\u00e9cnico (ingredientes ativos) e intermedi\u00e1rios (necess\u00e1rios para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de produtos t\u00e9cnicos), o que ajudar\u00e1 a ind\u00fastria indiana de pesticidas a se mover em dire\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 autossufici\u00eancia no setor e minimizar o aumento das importa\u00e7\u00f5es. A PMFAI apelou que para a ind\u00fastria de pesticidas; o governo deve considerar incentivos financeiros para empresas prontas para investir em plantas existentes ou novas, em uma faixa de Rs.50 crores a Rs.500 crores.<\/p>\n

2. <\/b>Medidas para apoiar a revitaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da ind\u00fastria indiana de pesticidas<\/b><\/h2>\n

O GST sobre pesticidas deve ser reduzido<\/b> da alta taxa atual de 18% para a taxa m\u00ednima poss\u00edvel, para dar suporte \u00e0 ind\u00fastria de pesticidas que passa por tempos muito dif\u00edceis. No GST, a ind\u00fastria de pesticidas deve ser mantida em p\u00e9 de igualdade com outras ind\u00fastrias de insumos agr\u00edcolas, como fertilizantes, sementes, etc.<\/p>\n

Descontos de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b> para pesticidas na \u00cdndia seja aumentado dos atuais 2% para 13% para dar suporte \u00e0s empresas agroqu\u00edmicas indianas nos mercados globais. Caso contr\u00e1rio, os produtos indianos n\u00e3o ser\u00e3o competitivos em termos de pre\u00e7o.<\/p>\n

Para incentivar as exporta\u00e7\u00f5es, a renda proveniente das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es de agroqu\u00edmicos seria isenta de imposto de renda, pr\u00e1tica mantida at\u00e9 o ano 2000.<\/p>\n

3. Harmoniza\u00e7\u00e3o do Registro de Pesticidas<\/b><\/h2>\n

Os procedimentos de registro precisam ser harmonizados, especialmente para exporta\u00e7\u00f5es. O registro de novos produtos de grau t\u00e9cnico deve ser encorajado no pa\u00eds com processo r\u00e1pido com requisitos m\u00ednimos de dados.<\/p>\n

No que diz respeito \u00e0s inscri\u00e7\u00f5es, a prioridade \u00e9 a Conselho Central de Inseticidas e Comit\u00ea de Registro (CIB&RC)<\/a> deve ser para limpar todos os registros TIM 9(4) e 9(3) pendentes para encorajar e apoiar a fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o local. Os registros TIM devem ter prioridade. H\u00e1 casos em que o registro \u00e9 aprovado pelo RC, mas os certificados de registro ainda n\u00e3o foram emitidos. O CIB&RC deve emitir CR o mais cedo poss\u00edvel.<\/p>\n

Adotar pol\u00edticas de registro compuls\u00f3rio de produtos de grau t\u00e9cnico no pa\u00eds antes da concess\u00e3o de registros para importa\u00e7\u00e3o de formula\u00e7\u00f5es prontas de pesticidas (produtos acabados).<\/span><\/b>) que \u00e9 uma pr\u00e1tica seguida por grandes na\u00e7\u00f5es agr\u00edcolas como os EUA, Europa, Brasil, China, Austr\u00e1lia e Argentina. A \u00cdndia tamb\u00e9m vem seguindo a pol\u00edtica desde 2007. As diretrizes pol\u00edticas introduzidas em 2007 permitindo importa\u00e7\u00f5es de formula\u00e7\u00f5es de pesticidas prontas sem registrar produtos de grau t\u00e9cnico no pa\u00eds, causaram danos consider\u00e1veis ao crescimento da ind\u00fastria indiana de pesticidas. A pol\u00edtica s\u00f3 ajudou a criar monop\u00f3lios de importadores, que pararam de fabricar produtos de grau t\u00e9cnico na \u00cdndia. A pol\u00edtica desencorajou o registro de produtos de grau t\u00e9cnico na \u00cdndia, resultando em nenhuma disponibilidade de produtos de grau t\u00e9cnico para MPMEs na \u00cdndia, que s\u00e3o principalmente formuladores e grandes exportadores. Os agricultores tamb\u00e9m saquearam os agricultores como produtos importados vendidos a eles a pre\u00e7os premium e com margem de lucro de 100% a 200%. N\u00e3o houve novos investimentos no setor durante os \u00faltimos 10 anos devido ao aumento das importa\u00e7\u00f5es de produtos acabados.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Atraindo Investimentos no Setor Agroqu\u00edmico na \u00cdndia, Incluindo IEDs<\/b><\/h2>\n

A PMFAI tamb\u00e9m apelou para o relaxamento dos rigorosos requisitos ambientais. Requisitos ambientais rigorosos irracionais apresentados por Minist\u00e9rio do Meio Ambiente, Florestas e Mudan\u00e7as Clim\u00e1ticas<\/a> (MoEF&CC), Conselho Central de Controle de Polui\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a> (CPCB) e National Green Tribunal (NGT) precisam ser removidos para atrair mais investimentos no setor de fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de agroqu\u00edmicos. Atualmente, medidas de mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o de polui\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o cient\u00edficas levam ao estresse industrial em vez de encorajar investimentos no setor qu\u00edmico.<\/p>\n

O crescimento do setor agroqu\u00edmico indiano pode contribuir de muitas maneiras para a economia indiana, como: (a) disponibilizar pesticidas aos agricultores ao pre\u00e7o mais acess\u00edvel; (b) aumentar\u00e1 as oportunidades de emprego para os cidad\u00e3os indianos; (c) aumentar\u00e1 a receita do governo por meio de vendas e exporta\u00e7\u00f5es nacionais.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A ind\u00fastria indiana de pesticidas est\u00e1 enfrentando desafios com interrup\u00e7\u00f5es na fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o e no fornecimento devido \u00e0 pandemia de COVID-19.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":112,"featured_media":60470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,28,18,19,20,5],"tags":[1796,54,1236,962],"class_list":["post-65840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agrochemicals","category-asia","category-fungicides","category-herbicides","category-insecticides","category-markets","tag-coronavirus","tag-featured-home","tag-india","tag-pmfai"],"yoast_head":"\nPMFAI Appeals to Government for Measures to Support Indian Pesticide Industry During COVID-19 - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Indian pesticide industry is facing challenges with disruptions in manufacturing 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