{"id":6669,"date":"2008-05-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-05-13T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2008\/05\/13\/chinas-greening\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:53:38","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:53:38","slug":"chinas-greening","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/chinas-greening\/","title":{"rendered":"A ecologiza\u00e7\u00e3o da China"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na pr\u00f3xima edi\u00e7\u00e3o de junho da Produtos qu\u00edmicos agr\u00edcolas internacionais<\/a><\/em>Nosso Relat\u00f3rio sobre a China analisa em detalhes as mudan\u00e7as nas regulamenta\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais da China e o impacto que elas tiveram na ind\u00fastria qu\u00edmica. Tamb\u00e9m discutimos o futuro do pa\u00eds, j\u00e1 que diversas empresas estrangeiras expressaram d\u00favidas de que o compromisso repentino da China com o ambientalismo seja aut\u00eantico ou apenas uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o tempor\u00e1ria. Olimp\u00edadas de Pequim<\/a> concentrando a aten\u00e7\u00e3o global no pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Recentemente, conversei com Jia Hepeng, correspondente da revista Chemical World na China. Hepeng mora na China e \u00e9 especialista em ci\u00eancia e quest\u00f5es ambientais. Ele nos deu sua opini\u00e3o sobre a nova legisla\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental do pa\u00eds e, assim como n\u00f3s da FCI, acredita que as novas pol\u00edticas vieram para ficar. Sua opini\u00e3o est\u00e1 aqui, na \u00edntegra:<\/p>\n

Sim, existem muitas novas leis ambientais, incluindo, entre outras, as que tratam de \u00e1guas residuais, seguran\u00e7a alimentar, recolhimento de alimentos e medicamentos, e assim por diante. Embora algumas delas \u2014 especialmente as de Pequim \u2014 estejam relacionadas \u00e0s Olimp\u00edadas, a maioria, na minha opini\u00e3o, n\u00e3o \u00e9 resultado da prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para os Jogos. Elas est\u00e3o entre muitas regulamenta\u00e7\u00f5es semelhantes nos \u00faltimos anos. De acordo com um artigo de f\u00f3rum de pol\u00edticas publicado recentemente na Science (Science, 319, 37 (2008)), mais de 100 leis e regulamenta\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais foram promulgadas na China, portanto, a maioria delas n\u00e3o est\u00e1 diretamente relacionada \u00e0s Olimp\u00edadas.<\/p>\n

Na minha opini\u00e3o, o governo leva realmente a s\u00e9rio o combate \u00e0 polui\u00e7\u00e3o. Mas isso tem sido frustrado pela relut\u00e2ncia em implementar medidas nos n\u00edveis local e setorial, principalmente por interesses econ\u00f4micos. Ind\u00fastrias altamente poluidoras costumam ser altamente lucrativas. Nessa situa\u00e7\u00e3o, a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o pelos n\u00edveis administrativos \u2014 autoridades superiores pressionam autoridades inferiores, mas frequentemente em casos individuais \u2014 costuma ser mais forte. No entanto, devido \u00e0 informa\u00e7\u00e3o incompleta das autoridades de alto escal\u00e3o, esse efeito pode ser limitado. Para \u00e1reas relacionadas \u00e0s Olimp\u00edadas, a for\u00e7a da implementa\u00e7\u00e3o pode ser muito forte, mas isso n\u00e3o significa que as leis e regulamenta\u00e7\u00f5es sejam exclusivas para as Olimp\u00edadas.<\/p>\n

Assim como no Ocidente, o processo de formula\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas frequentemente resulta do equil\u00edbrio entre diferentes interesses. Por exemplo, a regra mais rigorosa para a emiss\u00e3o de res\u00edduos farmac\u00eauticos foi proposta h\u00e1 muito tempo, mas s\u00f3 foi divulgada no final do ano passado. Isso se deve principalmente \u00e0 resist\u00eancia do setor farmac\u00eautico. Mas o problema aqui \u00e9 que a disputa entre poder e interesses n\u00e3o \u00e9 t\u00e3o transparente e menos participativa publicamente.<\/p>\n

Quanto \u00e0 situa\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00f3s-Olimp\u00edada, acredito que a intensidade da implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de algumas pol\u00edticas pode ser menor, mas, como um todo, as pol\u00edticas e regulamenta\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o desaparecer\u00e3o. Um fator encorajador pode ser o fato de que mais pessoas sentem os benef\u00edcios da melhoria da situa\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental\/de seguran\u00e7a e provavelmente continuar\u00e3o exigindo a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00ednua. Outro bom sinal \u00e9 que agora h\u00e1 um Minist\u00e9rio de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Ambiental mais poderoso. O terceiro bom resultado \u00e9 que, embora ainda muito limitado, mais vozes p\u00fablicas est\u00e3o envolvidas e \u00e9 prov\u00e1vel que isso continue. Mas sem esfor\u00e7os institucionais \u2014 por exemplo, uma participa\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica mais forte e uma forma democr\u00e1tica de expressar suas preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es \u2014 o resultado final ainda \u00e9 limitado.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na pr\u00f3xima edi\u00e7\u00e3o de junho da Farm Chemicals International, nosso Relat\u00f3rio sobre a China aborda em detalhes as mudan\u00e7as no setor de produtos qu\u00edmicos agr\u00edcolas na China\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-markets"],"yoast_head":"\nChina's Greening - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the upcoming June issue of Farm Chemicals International, our China Report goes into depth on the changes to China's environmental regulations and the\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/chinas-greening\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"China's Greening - 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